Glass House Gorafe (Granada), Spain

西班牙格拉納達

日期：2018年

項目計劃：住宅

設計單位：OFIS建筑事務所

建設單位：Guardian Glass

建筑面積：20平方米

總施工單位：Permiz

當地施工單位：SHN Constructora

攝影：José Navarrete Jiménez，

由建設單位提供—Gonzalo Botet

Date: 2018

Program: residential

Architecture : OFIS arhitekti

Client: Guardian Glass

其遵循“磁阻最小原理”，定子繞組通電后，磁路有向磁阻最小路徑變化的趨勢。當轉子凸極與定子凸極錯位時，氣隙大、磁阻大，一旦定子繞組通電，就會形成對轉子凸極的磁拉力，使氣隙變小，磁路磁阻變小。與此同時用電子開關按一定邏輯關系切換定子繞組的通電相序，即可形成連續旋轉的力矩。開關磁阻電機調速系統的調速功能是由開關磁阻電動機轉子位置檢測器、功率變換器和控制器（微處理控制器）共同配合實現的。

Area: 20m2

General contractor: Permiz

Local contractor: SHN Constructora

Photo：José Navarrete Jiménez

Photo：Courtesy of Guardian Glass – Gonzalo Botet

玻璃屋為惡劣周圍環境下建造舒適、基本的休憩寓所提供了研究原型。

由Guardian Glass發起的這一項目，挑戰了玻璃的熱力和結構性能。跳出僅僅將“玻璃作為窗戶元素”這一認識，該理念進一步探索了玻璃的高級潛能，例如，利用透明但是可起遮擋作用，非常薄但是具有保溫作用的外殼，還是唯一的結構支撐。這一項目符合當地的沙漠氣候條件。融合了誘導式設計和可再生能源發電。建筑物的設計藍圖包括了生活所需的所有元素，從能量生產到廢水處理，同時還能維持舒適的室內環境，提供360°炫酷的、無間斷的視野。

玻璃屋的房屋可供一個人或一對夫妻在此居住1周。將會從不同游客分享平臺中挑選嘉賓。內部空間分成3部分：臥室、生活區和浴室，中間為衛生區，所有空間都朝向門廊，門廊向外，形成一個外挑平臺，有遮蓋和遮蔭作用，可避免陽光和風的影響。

該單元使用建筑外殼的垂直玻璃板作為結構墻，可抵抗沙漠的高速風，并為木材壓實的屋頂和露天平臺提供支撐。具有保溫效果的玻璃外殼由三層玻璃幕墻構成，因為使用了超薄的遮光涂層，可保護室內免受太陽的照射。

Initiated by Guardian Glass the glass house designed by OFIS arhitekti in collaboration with AKT ll structural engineers and Transsolar climate engineering creates comfortable living space with low energy consumption in the desert.

The Glass House is a research prototype for a comfortable if elementary retreat in a tense juxtaposition with harsh surrounding environment.

The project, initiated by Guardian Glass is challenging thermal and structural abilities of glass.Instead of focusing only in “a glass as a window element” the concept explored its advanced potentials, e.g. transparent but shading element, a thin but thermally efficient envelope that is also the sole structural support.

This project is a response to the local, desert climate conditions. It is about both passive design and renewable energy generation. The building's footprint contains every element that makes life possible from energy production to waste water treatment, while maintaining a comfortable interior only surrounded by a stunning, uninterrupted 360?° views.

The Glass House will be the setting of a 1-week retreat for a single person or a couple. The guests will be selected from different tourist sharing platforms. The internal space is organized in 3 parts: bedroom,living area and bathroom with sanitary core in the middle with all of the spaces opening towards the porch which is a covered and shaded external platform that is protected from the sun and wind.

The unit uses the vertical glazing panels of the envelope as structural walls, resisting the desert’s high-speed winds and supporting the timber stressed skin roof and deck. The glass thermally efficient envelope is constructed of triple glazing walls that, due to use of almost invisible coatings, protects the interior from the sun.