?would like用法點撥

黑龍江 赫廣春

would like是一個典型的短語，意為“想要”，其常見用法如下。

1.would like后接名詞或代詞，意為“想要……”。例如：

Her brother would like a cup of coffee.她哥哥想要一杯咖啡。

2.would like后接動詞不定式，即“would like to do sth.”，意為“想要做某事”。 例如：

We'd like to watch the dragon boat race with them.我想和他們一起去看龍舟比賽。

3.would like后接動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“would like sb.to do sth.”，意為“想要某人做某事”。例如：

I'd like you to help me with my English.我想要你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

【知識拓展】

1.“Would you like...?”是日常交際中的常用的句型，意為“你想要/愿意……嗎？”，用來表示禮貌地邀請、請求或征求對方的意見等。其肯定回答常用“Yes,please./All right./OK./Yes,I'd love(like)to.”等，否定回答常用“No,thanks./I'd love to,but...”等。在該句型中往往用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答。例如：

①—Would you like some milk?你想要喝些牛奶嗎？

—No,thanks.不，謝謝。

②—Would you like to go to the amusement park this weekend?這個周末你想去游樂園嗎？

—I'd love to,but I have lots of work to do.我想去，但我有許多工作要做。

2.would like有時可以和 want替換,但would like語氣比want委婉。例如：

I would like/want a large bowl of noodles.我想要一大碗面條。

【中考鏈接】

1.—Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?

—________.I'll be free that day.

【2017·長春中考題】

A.Sorry,I can't B.Yes,I do

C.Yes,I'd love to D.No,I wouldn't

【答案與解析】C 根據(jù)答句中的句子意思“那天我正好有空”可知，空白處應(yīng)是對問句作肯定回答。對“Would you like...?”作肯定回答時不能用“Yes,I do.”。故選C項。

2.—Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?

—_______.I'm full.

【2018·云南中考題】

A.Yes,please B.No way

C.No,thanks D.All right

【答案與解析】C “Would you like...?”是固定句型，其肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”等，否定回答常用“No,thanks.”等。根據(jù)答句中的“I'm full.（我飽了。）”可知，此處應(yīng)該用否定的回答。故選C項。