touch ? v.
arise ? v.
boom ? v.
budget ? v.
devote ? v.
swap ? v.
yell ? v.
beg ? v.
quit ? v.
movement ? n.
technique ? n.
approach ? n.
decline ? n. ? friction ? n.
harmony ? n.
virtue ? n.
blouse ? n.
consensus ? n.
cheque ? n.
consultant ? n.
bonus ? n.
pace ? n.
schedule ? n.
deadline ? n.
allowance ? n.
pension ? n.
常用短語
side by side
be bored with
take advantage of
rather than ? in order
try out
be blessed with
come out
時間狀語從句和省略。
詞匯短語園地
1. movement ? n. ? 運動,活動,動作
There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth.
矮樹叢里突然有什么東西動了一下。
The police are keeping a close watch on the suspects movements.
警察正在密切監視嫌疑犯的活動。
2. technique ? n.(尤指藝術或科學方面的)技巧;手法,
技術
If you want to learn to paint, I suggest you study Raphaels technique.
如果你想學繪畫,我建議你學習拉斐爾的手法。
Let me introduce some of the applications of this technique.
請允許我介紹一些該技術的應用程序。
3. approach ? n. ? 接近,靠近;道路,入口;方法;步驟
v. ? ?走進,靠近;接洽,交涉
(1) approach作為名詞時,意為“接近,靠近;道路,入口;方法;步驟”等。
Our approach drove away the wild animals.
我們一走近,野獸全都跑開了。
All approaches to the town were blocked.
通往這座城鎮的所有道路都被封鎖了。
However, we found some problems in this approach to the language teaching.
不過我們發現語言教學的方法上存在一些問題。
(2) approach作為動詞時,意為“走進,靠近”等。
As you approach the town, the first building you see is the church.
當你接近那座城鎮的時候,首先看到的就是教堂。
Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.
要想解決這一難題,我們先來考慮一下如何著手才好。
4. decline ? n. ? 下降,衰退,減少
v. ? ?衰退,下降
(1) decline作為名詞時,意為“下降,衰退,減少”。
There has been a sharp decline in the sales number of this year.
今年銷售量大幅降低。
We are studying the decline of ancient Rome.
我們在研究古羅馬的衰落。
(2) decline作為動詞時,意為“衰退,下降”。
Her influence declined after she lost the election.
她落選后影響力大為降低。
5. touch ? v. ? 觸動;感動;使心動;碰到,觸摸,與……接觸
His sad story touched us and we nearly cried.
他的悲慘遭遇深深打動了我們,我們幾乎哭了出來。
He swore hed never touch a drink again.
他發誓以后滴酒不沾。
touched ? adj. ? 感激的,受感動的
touching ? adj. ? 令人同情的,感人的
6. arise ? v.(由……)引起(產生),呈現,發生
Some unexpected difficulties have arisen here.
這兒出現了一些意想不到的困難。
The problem may not arise, but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.
問題不一定會發生,但有備無患并無害處。
辨析:比較arise,raise和rise
arise作為不及物動詞時,用來表示困難、問題、機遇等出現;raise作為及物動詞時,表示舉起、抬起某物,還可表示撫養,養育;rise作為不及物動詞時,表示某物上升、升起、升高、上漲。
I was raised by my aunt on a farm.
我是在農場由姨媽撫養長大的。
The smoke was rising from the chimney.
煙正從煙囪升起來。