王立 李敏 黃冬花
【摘要】目的:探討使用超聲引導下熱消融療法治療甲狀腺良性結節的效果。方法:選取2015年2月至2016年4月期間瓊海市人民醫院收治的42例甲狀腺良性結節患者作為研究對象。對所有患者均使用超聲引導下熱消融療法進行治療。然后觀察患者治療后3個月及6個月的結節體積、結節縮小率及甲狀腺功能指標。結果:治療后3個月及治療后6個月,患者的結節體積均縮小,與治療前相比,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療前、治療后3個月及治療后6個月,患者FT3、FT4及TSH的水平相比,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。治療后3個月及治療后6個月,患者的結節縮小率相比,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:使用超聲引導下熱消融療法治療甲狀腺良性結節可有效地減小結節的體積,而且安全性較高。
【關鍵詞】甲狀腺良性結節;超聲;熱消融
【中圖分類號】R581 【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】2096-7225(2019)13-0010-01
Abstract:Objective: to investigate the effect of using ultrasound-guided thermal ablation therapy to treat benign nodules of the thyroid gland. Methods: 42 patients with benign thyroid nodules treated by qionghai people's hospital from February 2015 to April 2016 were selected as the study subjects. All patients were treated with ultrasound-guided thermal ablation therapy. The nodules, nodule reduction and thyroid function indicators were observed for 3 months and 6 months after treatment. Results: after 3 months of treatment and 6 months after treatment, the nodules of the patients were reduced, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the levels of FT3, FT4 and TSH, the differences were not statistically significant (P BBB 0. 0.05) after 3 months of treatment and 6 months after treatment. After 3 months of treatment and 6 months after treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in nodule reduction of patients (P BBB 0 0.05). Conclusion: the treatment of benign nodules can effectively decrease the volume and safety of the nodules.
Keyword:Benign thyroid nodules; Ultrasound; Thermal ablation
甲狀腺結節是臨床上常見的病癥。很多甲狀腺疾病患者均可發生甲狀腺結節。大部分甲狀腺結節均為良性結節。過去,臨床上主要使用甲狀腺結節切除手術治療甲狀腺結節。但使用甲狀腺結節切除手術治療甲狀腺結節對患者造成的創傷大、其病情復發的幾率高[1]。熱消融療法是指在超聲引導下將消融針插入病灶內,利用高溫在短時間內將靶目標組織凝固,使病灶組織壞死的一種治療方法。在超聲引導下使用該方法治療甲狀腺良性結節操作精準、安全,消融范圍可控,患者的不良反應小,不會對其造成太大的創傷,不影響其外貌的美觀性。……