外資參與新時代中部崛起應有新作為

楊枝煌

摘? ?要： 中國經濟發展是一個梯度開發格局，先東部再中部再西部。在東部已經實現高度國際化、市場化、專業化的情況下，應進行全國甚至全球配置資源，從而優化東中西部三大區域的分工協同發展。隨著東部土地、勞動力等要素成本不斷提高和承載容量不斷減少，企業作為市場主體力量必然理性進行產業轉移或者產業布局，加上中部地區豐富的各種資源以及相對較低的各種成本等優勢稟賦，中部地區的崛起具有內生性。國家主動對中部崛起進行政策支持，特別是中部地區外資成功發展案例以及即將出臺的各種新政，必將使中部崛起具有外在性。中部地區先發展起來的企業和產能也繼續通過“一帶一路”走出去，外資完全可以同中部資本聯合開發第三方市場。外資參與中部崛起具有巨大潛在空間，外商投資中國必須有新思維新舉措新機制。

關鍵詞： 外資; 中部崛起; 第三方市場; 新作為

中圖分類號： F127? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼：? A? ? ? ? ? ? ?DOI：10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2019.03.005

New Actions of Foreign Capital Participation in the Rise of Central China in the New Era

YANG Zhi-huang

（National Center for Collaborative Innovation in Governance， Beijing 100871， China）

Abstract： The article holds that Chinas economic development is a gradient development pattern， first in the east， then in the middle and then in the west. Under the circumstances that the East has been highly internationalized， marketized and specialized， it should allocate resources nationwide or even globally so as to optimize the division of work and coordination in the three regions of the east， the middle and the west. On the other hand， with the increasing cost of land， labor and other factors in the East and the decreasing carrying capacity， enterprises as the main force of the market are bound to rationally transfer industries or reallocate industrial layout， together with the rich resources and relatively low costs in the central region and other advantages， so the rise of the central region is endogenous. Of course， the initiative of the state to provide policy support for the rise of the central region， especially the successful development of foreign capital in the central region as the guide & example and the coming new policies， will certainly make the external rise of the central region. In addition， the enterprises and production capacity development in the central region will continue to go out one by one. Foreign capital can also jointly develop the third party market with central capital. Therefore， there is a huge potential space for foreign investment to participate in the rise of the central region. Foreign investment in China must also have new thinking， new measures and new mechanisms.

Key words： foreign capital; rise of central china; third party market; new actions

根據聯合國報告，2018年全球投資劇降19%，總額降至約為1.188萬億美元，跌至2009年全球金融危機以來的最低水平。分地區看，流入發達國家的投資額減少40%至4510億美元，流入歐洲的投資額更是暴跌73%。流入發展中國家的投資額增長3%至6940億美元。流入我國的非金融類直接投資增長3%至1349.66億美元。2019年一季度，我國吸引外資展現出良好的態勢，規模達到了2422.8億人民幣，和去年同期相比增長6.5%。可見，在全球跨國資本流動大幅減速的情況下，中國吸引外資保持穩定增長，這充分說明國際資本對中國經濟增長的信心和對中國投資環境的認可，也充分說明中國依然是外商投資的熱門選擇。對中部崛起而言，外資已經開始發掘其投資潛力。