黃玲玉 孫東 蔣本君


摘要:目的? 探索天津市某區(qū)域體檢人群非酒精性脂肪肝的患病率現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素。方法? 選取我院 2016年1月~2017年10月7528名參加體檢人群為研究對(duì)象,統(tǒng)計(jì)NAFLD的檢出率,分析各行為因素及實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)與NAFLD的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果? 根據(jù)篩選標(biāo)準(zhǔn),共有3256人納入本研究,檢出NAFLD計(jì)952例(29.24%);NAFLD與性別、作息習(xí)慣、飲食習(xí)慣、運(yùn)動(dòng)量、吸煙史、少量飲酒史及職業(yè)性質(zhì)有關(guān)(P均<0.05);NAFLD患者更易伴有肥胖及高血壓;NAFLD患者URIC[(287.10±42.15)μmol/L vs (226.89±39.61)μmol/L)]、FBG[(5.66±1.81)mmol/L vs (4.32±1.21)mmol/L]、LDL[(2.83±0.53)mmol/L vs (2.34±0.48)mmol/L]、VLDL[(0.45±0.12)mmol/L vs (0.33±0.08)mmol/L]、TC[(4.59±1.28)mmol/L vs (3.48±0.84)mmol/L)]、TG[(1.81±0.39)mmol/L vs (1.28±0.36)mmol/L)]高于非NAFLD體檢者,且HDL[(1.32±0.27)mmol/L vs (1.64±0.32)mmol/L)]減低,差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均<0.05)。NALFD體檢者更易檢出水平異常增高的ALT及FBG(P均<0.05)。結(jié)論? 天津市某區(qū)域體檢人群NAFLD患病率約29.24%,男性、作息不規(guī)律、油膩飲食、低運(yùn)動(dòng)量、有吸煙史、少量飲酒史、內(nèi)勤職業(yè)為NAFLD的高危因素,更易伴有尿酸、空腹血糖、低密度脂蛋白、極低密度脂蛋白、膽固醇、甘油三酯、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶的升高及高密度脂蛋白的降低。具有上述高危因素的人群應(yīng)盡早診治。
關(guān)鍵詞:非酒精性脂肪性肝病;流行病學(xué);高危因素;患病率;谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶
中圖分類號(hào):R188.2? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.04.032
文章編號(hào):1006-1959(2019)04-0099-05
Abstract:Objective? To investigate the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and related risk factors in a regional medical examination population in Tianjin. Methods? A total of 7528 participants from January 2016 to October 2017 were enrolled in the study. The detection rate of NAFLD was statistically analyzed, and the correlation between various behavioral factors and laboratory indicators and NAFLD was analyzed. Results? According to the screening criteria, a total of 3,256 people were included in the study, and 952 cases (29.24%) of NAFLD were detected. NAFLD was related to gender, work habits, eating habits, exercise volume, smoking history, small drinking history and occupational nature (P<0.05). Patients with NAFLD are more likely to be associated with obesity and hypertension;Patients with NAFLD had a URIC [(287.10±42.15) μmol/L vs (226.89±39.61) μmol/L), FBG [(5.66±1.81) mmol/L vs (4.32±1.21) mmol/L], LDL [(2.83±) 0.53) mmol/L vs (2.34±0.48) mmol/L], VLDL [(0.45±0.12) mmol/L vs (0.33±0.08) mmol/L], TC[(4.59±1.28) mmol/L vs (3.48 ±0.84)mmol/L)], TG[(1.81±0.39) mmol/L vs (1.28±0.36 mmol/L)] was higher than non-NAFLD biopsy, and HDL [(1.32±0.27) mmol/L vs ( 1.64±0.32)mmol/L)] decreased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). NALFD patients were more likely to detect abnormally elevated levels of ALT and FBG (P<0.05). Conclusion? The prevalence of NAFLD in a certain physical examination population in Tianjin is about 29.24%. Men, irregular work schedule, greasy diet, low exercise volume, smoking history, a small amount of drinking history, and high-risk factors of NAFLD are more likely to be accompanied by uric acid and fasting blood glucose. , low density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein, cholesterol, triglycerides, alanine aminotransferase and high density lipoprotein reduction. People with the above-mentioned high risk factors should be treated as soon as possible.
Key words:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease;Epidemiology;High risk factors;Case rate;Alanine aminotransferase
非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)是一種由于脂肪在肝臟沉積造成肝臟脂肪樣變性而引起的臨床病理綜合癥。近年來(lái),隨著人群生活水平的提高及飲食習(xí)慣的改變,NAFLD的發(fā)病率逐漸升高,很大程度上影響了居民的身體健康及生活質(zhì)量[1]。NAFLD可以造成不同程度的肝纖維化,引起肝臟組織及功能損傷,誘發(fā)肝硬化、肝功能衰竭甚至肝癌,因此掌握本病的流行病學(xué)分布非常重要[2]。本研究選取天津市胸科醫(yī)院體檢中心承擔(dān)的某區(qū)域職工體檢任務(wù)的相關(guān)人群,對(duì)該區(qū)域的NAFLD的流行病學(xué)特點(diǎn)及高危因素進(jìn)行分析,旨在獲得了解本區(qū)域乃至天津市的NAFLD人群分布特點(diǎn)及并提示高危人群,更好地指導(dǎo)NAFLD高危人群的篩選,早期診斷及干預(yù),以期取得良好的診治效果,改善人群的生活生命質(zhì)量。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料? 本研究資料來(lái)自于2015年1月~2017年10月天津市胸科醫(yī)院體檢中心系統(tǒng)收集的部分單位職工集體健康體檢數(shù)據(jù)資料,共7528人。……