丁偉 嚴乃富 鹿紅梅


摘要:目的? 通過對我院男性精液檢查的分析,了解本地區(qū)男性精液質(zhì)量情況,為男性不育的臨床診療提供依據(jù)。方法? 采用偉力WLJY-9000型精子分析儀對308例精液進行分析,對異常指標分類統(tǒng)計,并根據(jù)年齡進行分組,比較各組精液量,液化時間,pH值,精子存活率,活力,精子密度,形態(tài)和各年齡組間精液量,精子密度,存活率,活力。結(jié)果? 308例檢查結(jié)果中,精液完全正常者179例,占58.12%,無精子癥者3例,占0.97%,至少一項低于參考值者126例,占40.91%,其中精子活力異常占比最高;精液量方面:≥40歲組的為(2.85±1.13)ml,低于≤29歲組的(3.36±1.17)ml和30~39歲組的(3.41±1.21)ml,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);精子存活率和活力方面隨年齡有下降趨勢,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);精子密度方面,各組間比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論? 本地區(qū)男性精子活力、存活率、精子密度、精液量等指標異常所占比例較高;年齡對精液質(zhì)量有一定影響,40歲以上人群精液質(zhì)量下降。
關(guān)鍵詞:精液檢查;精液參數(shù);年齡
中圖分類號:R966? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.04.041
文章編號:1006-1959(2019)04-0127-03
Abstract:Objective? To understand the quality of male semen in this area through the analysis of male semen examination in our hospital, and to provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment of male infertility. Methods? 398 cases of semen were analyzed by Weili WLJY-9000 sperm analyzer. The abnormal indexes were classified and classified according to age. The semen volume, liquefaction time, pH value, sperm survival rate, vigor, sperm density, morphology and semen volume, sperm density, survival rate, viability between age groups. Results? Among the 308 cases, 179 cases were completely normal, accounting for 58.12%, and 3 cases without azoospermia, accounting for 0.97%. At least one case was lower than the reference value of 126 cases, accounting for 40.91%, of which the abnormal proportion of sperm motility the highest; the amount of semen: (2.85±1.13) ml in the ≥ 40-year-old group, (3.36±1.17) ml in the ≤ 29-year-old group and (3.41±1.21) ml in the 30-39-year-old group, the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05); sperm survival rate and viability decreased with age, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); sperm density, there was no significant difference between groups (P>0.05). Conclusion? The proportion of male sperm motility, survival rate, sperm density and semen volume is high in this area. Age has a certain influence on semen quality, and semen quality is lower in people over 40 years old.
Key words:Semen examination;Semen parameters;Age
隨著二胎政策的全面放開,育齡夫婦生育需求越來越高,但由于近年來環(huán)境和生活方式等因素的影響,不孕不育的發(fā)病率居高不下,其中男性因素所占的比例約50%[1],精液常規(guī)檢查是評估男性生育能力的重要檢查。為了解本地區(qū)男性精液質(zhì)量,為臨床上男性不育提供診療依據(jù),現(xiàn)對我院2012年1月~2018年11月就診的308例男性精液標本結(jié)果進行分析,結(jié)果匯報如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料? 收集2012年1月~2018年11月在解放軍63600部隊醫(yī)院就診,行精液檢查的患者308例作為研究對象。其中年齡20~45歲,平均年齡(32.27±7.37)。
1.2納入與排除標準
1.2.1納入標準? ①婚后同居1年以上,性生活正常,未采取避孕措施且排除女方不孕因素,診斷為男性不育;②精索靜脈曲張;③生殖系統(tǒng)炎癥患者;④擬生育二胎而正常體檢人群。……