宣惠清 周敏亞 陳麗艷 梁小鴿



[摘要] 目的 探討對腦卒中偏癱患者采用早期康復護理干預的治療效果及對患者生活能力的影響,觀察患者對護理的滿意度。 方法 隨機選取2017年12月~2018年12月來我院就診的86例腦卒中偏癱患者作為研究對象,按照患者的就診時間將其分為對照組和實驗組,各43例,對照組患者行基礎常規護理,實驗組患者則在此基礎上行早期康復護理,觀察兩組患者生活質量評分、FMA評分、ADL評分以及護理滿意度。 結果 不同護理干預后,實驗組43例患者的生活質量(思維反應、社會健康、軀體健康、心理健康)及FMA和ADL評分分別為(75.39±10.12)分、(79.62±12.47)分、(79.25±14.65)分、(80.62±13.12)分、(67.31±9.81)分、(75.85±11.62)分,遠高于對照組的(61.15±9.61)分、(65.12±11.26)分、(66.19±12.36)、(67.29±12.32)分、(38.45±9.68)分、(51.59±11.38)分。且其護理滿意度為97.68%,遠高于對照組的67.44%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 對腦卒中偏癱患者采用早期康復護理具有較好的臨床效果,能有效提升患者對護理的滿意度,對患者生活能力的改善程度也較高,值得臨床推廣。
[關鍵詞] 早期康復護理;腦卒中偏癱;生活能力;滿意度
[中圖分類號] R473.74? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)01-0165-04
Effect of rarly rehabilitation nursing on aatisfaction and living ability of stroke patients with hemiplegia
XUAN Huiqing1? ?ZHOU Minya1? ?CHEN Liyan2? ?LIANG Xiaoge1
1.Second Ward, Lishui Second People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui? ?323000, China; 2.Fifth Ward, Lishui Second People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui? ?323000, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on stroke patients with hemiplegia and the impact on patients' ability to live, and to observe the patient's satisfaction with nursing. Methods 86 stroke patients with hemiplegia treated in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were randomly selected and divided into control group and experimental group, each with 43 cases. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing and patients in the experimental group were additionally given early rehabilitation nursing. The quality of life score, FMA score, ADL score, and care satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After different nursing interventions, the quality of life (thinking response, social health, physical health, and mental health) and FMA and ADL scores of the 43 patients in the experimental group were (75.39±10.12), (79.62±12.47), (79.25±14.65), (80.62±13.12), (67.31±9.81), and (75.85±11.62) points, much higher than those in the control group [(61.15±9.61), (65.12±11.26), (66.19±12.36), (67.29±12.32), (38.45±9.68), and (51.59±11.38) points]. And the nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was 97.68%, much higher than the 67.44% of the control group. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation care for stroke patients with hemiplegia has a good clinical effect, which can effectively improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing, and the degree of improvement of patients' living ability is also higher, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
為進一步驗證早期康復護理的有效性,本研究選取2017年12月~2018年12月我院接受診治的86例腦卒中偏癱患者進行研究,不同護理干預后,實驗組生活質量(思維反應、社會健康、軀體健康、心理健康)及FMA和ADL評分分別為(75.39±10.12)分、(79.62±12.47)分、(79.25±14.65)分、(80.62±13.12)分、(67.31±9.81)分、(75.85±11.62)分,遠高于對照組的(61.15±9.61)分、(65.12±11.26)分、(66.19±12.36)、(67.29±12.32)分、(38.45±9.68)分、(51.59±11.38)分。且其護理滿意度為97.68%,遠高于對照組的67.44%(P<0.05)。歐陽良美等[23]研究也觀發現早期護理干預在腦卒中偏癱患者功能鍛煉的影響,結果顯示早期護理干預能明顯改善偏癱患者肢體運動功能,綜合已有研究和本研究的結果說明早期康復護理與常規護理模式相比具有優勢。
綜上所述,將早期康復護理用于腦卒中偏癱患者的臨床護理中,有利于患者健康的恢復,可極大提高患者的滿意度和生活能力,值得臨床推廣應用。
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(收稿日期:2019-01-24)