林毓妮



【摘要】 目的:對比青光眼合并白內障的不同聯合手術的治療效果。方法:于筆者所在醫院2017年10月-2018年10月收治的青光眼合并白內障患者中隨機選取84例作為樣本。采用隨機數字表法將其分為兩組,每組42例。對照組行白內障囊外摘除人工晶體置入+青光眼小梁切除術治療,觀察組行白內障超聲乳化人工晶狀體置入+小梁切除術治療。比較兩組臨床療效、眼壓、視力及并發癥發生率。結果:觀察組總有效率為92.86%、術后眼壓(10.59±1.13)mm Hg、視力(0.76±0.10)、并發癥發生率為2.38%。對照組總有效率73.81%、術后眼壓(32.36±1.52)mm Hg、視力(0.40±0.12)、并發癥發生率為19.05%。兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:行白內障超聲乳化人工晶狀體置入+小梁切除術治療青光眼合并白內障,效果顯著,并發癥少,能夠有效降低眼壓,改善視力,從而提升患者的生活質量。
【關鍵詞】 青光眼 白內障 聯合手術
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.10.053 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)10-0-03
Comparative Analysis of Different Combined Surgery Methods for Glaucoma Complicated with Cataract/LIN Yuni. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(10): -128
[Abstract] Objective: To compare the effect of different combined surgery for glaucoma complicated with cataract. Method: Among the glaucoma complicated with cataract patients admitted in our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018, 84 cases were randomly selected as the samples. They were divided into two groups by random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group was treated with extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation and trabeculectomy for glaucoma, and the observation group was treated with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation and trabeculectomy. The clinical efficacy, intraocular pressure, visual acuity and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Result: The total effective rate in the observation group was 92.86%, postoperative intraocular pressure was (10.59±1.13) mm Hg, visual acuity was (0.76±0.10), and the incidence of complications was 2.38%. The total effective rate in the control group was 73.81%, postoperative intraocular pressure was (32.36±1.52) mm Hg, visual acuity was (0.40±0.12), and the incidence of complications was 19.05%. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation and trabeculectomy in the treatment of glaucoma complicated with cataract has a significant effect and few complications, which can effectively reduce intraocular pressure, improve visual acuity and improve the quality of life of patients.
[Key words] Glaucoma Cataract Combined surgery
First-authors address: Xiamen Haicang Hospital, Xiamen 361000, China
青光眼及白內障均為臨床常見的眼科疾病,當白內障處于發展期、成熟期時,患者罹患青光眼的風險一般較高[1]。導致上述現象出現的原因,與晶體膨脹向前推擠眼內房水外流,以及混濁晶體成分溢出到眼內誘發炎性反應有關[2]。因此,部分眼科患者青光眼可與白內障一同發病,導致治療難度增加,致使視力下降,影響患者的生活質量[3]。青光眼合并白內障的治療術式,包括白內障囊外摘除人工晶體置入+青光眼小梁切除術、白內障超聲乳化人工晶狀體置入+小梁切除術兩種[4]。有學者在研究中指出,根據手術方式的不同,臨床療效也不同[5]。本文于筆者所在醫院2017年10月-2018年10月收治的青光眼合并白內障患者中,隨機選取84例作為樣本,對比不同聯合手術方式的臨床療效,現報道如下。
綜上所述,行白內障超聲乳化人工晶狀體置入+小梁切除術治療青光眼合并白內障,效果顯著,并發癥少,能夠有效降低眼壓,改善視力,從而提升患者的生活質量。
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(收稿日期:2019-10-29) (本文編輯:桑茹南)