中海油能源技術開發(fā)研究院，北京，中國

2020-09-28 10:35:14建筑設計北京市建筑設計研究院有限公司葉依謙工作室

世界建筑 2020年9期

建筑設計：北京市建筑設計研究院有限公司葉依謙工作室

1 外景/Exterior views

2 外景/Exterior views

中海油能源技術開發(fā)研究院位于北京市昌平區(qū)未來科學城，建設用地面積9.64hm2，總建筑面積207,920m2。本項目建設內(nèi)容由研發(fā)主樓、實驗樓、大空間實驗室、配套用房和機電設備用房等組成，共8 個單體建筑。

建筑造型從海上鉆井平臺抽象出柱、橋、平臺等元素，烘托了企業(yè)的研發(fā)主題。建筑平面功能整合多元功能要求，實驗和科研辦公部分采用垂直分區(qū)的功能組織形式。將標準實驗室、研究辦公室兩部分功能分別垂直分布于建筑上下，設置5.4m 和4.5m 的層高滿足其使用需求，在滿足研發(fā)空間最大限度靈活性的前提下，實現(xiàn)高效、便捷的功能使用。在平面組織上，將L 形平面實驗區(qū)一側的核心筒偏置，形成連續(xù)大進深空間，便于實驗室濕區(qū)靈活使用。另一側作為干區(qū)，可以進行實驗數(shù)據(jù)實時分析處理。

主體建筑所圍合出的十字形景觀軸構成了整個場地的空間骨架，形成了聚集效應的場所環(huán)境，成為整個園區(qū)的空間交往中心。結合東西向下沉庭院，將配套的就餐、健身、會議、展廳等功能設置在其兩側。4 棟主樓間通過位于六層的室外觀景平臺、空中連橋相互連通，形成多層次的空間效果。建筑內(nèi)部六層以上通高中庭，為使用者營造了舒適宜人的交往空間。

本項目用地相對緊張，通過立體布局、集約功能，達到了節(jié)約土地的目標。此外，在地下室較大范圍內(nèi)引入自然光，屋面上集中設置太陽能集熱器、屋頂綠化。建筑外立面中利用穿孔鋁板材料，進行建筑遮陽一體化設計，在塑造建筑形象的同時有效地改善了研發(fā)室內(nèi)環(huán)境。通過完整的綠色節(jié)能設計策劃，4 棟主樓定位為美國LEED 金級認證項目，兩棟主樓獲得住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設部三星級綠色建筑設計標識證書。

CNOOC Energy Technology Development Institute is located at Future Science City in Changping District, Beijing, with a site area of 9.64 hm2and a total folor area of 207,920 m2. The project is composed of 8 single buildings, which are the main R&D building,the laboratory building, large labs, auxiliary facilities,electromechanical equipment, etc.

The design extracts elements like pillar, bridge,platform, etc., from offshore drilling platform and uses them on the architectural shape of the project,so as to highlight the research and development theme of the enterprise. In order to fulfil diversified functional demand for the building, the design applies a vertical functional organisation form at the laboratory and the R&D office sections, which are distributed at the higher and lower parts of the building respectively. The storey height is either 5.4 m or 4.5 m to meet practical needs. Through an extremely flexible space use for research and development, a high-efficiency and convenient functional use of the building is realised. In term of plane organisation, the core tube on the side of the laboratory zone, which is in L shape, is offset to form a coherent space with long depth, making it convenient for flexible use in the wet zone of the laboratory. And the other side is the dry zone used for real-time analysis and disposal of experiment data.

3 總平面/Site plan

The cruciform landscape enclosed by the main buildings forms the spatial skeleton of the whole site, thus forms a concentrated site environment that becomes the spatial interaction centre of the whole area. And the auxiliary facilities for catering,fitness keeping, conference, and exhibition are set on the eastern and western sides of the building in combination with the sunken gardens there. The four main buildings are inter-connected through an outdoor view-seeing platform in the fifth floor and a fly-over, resulting in a spatial effect of multiple levels. Inside the building, a multi-level atrium above sixth floor creates a comfortable interaction space for users.

Since the land use of the project is quite intense, the design achieves the goal of economical land use through three-dimensional layout and intensive function distribution. Besides, daylight is introduced into the basement, and solar thermal collectors and vegetation are concentrated on the roof. In addition, perforated aluminium plates are used on the fa?ade of the building,integrating architectural design with the function of sun shading. An architectural image is created, at the same time, the interior environment of the R&D building is effectively improved. For its completed green and energy saving design, the four main buildings obtain the Golden Certificate of LEED, and two of them obtain the Green Building Design Certificate issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (Translated by QIAN Fang)