全國中小學英語學習成績測試(NEAT)2019年冬季測試四級試題解析（二）

【試題再現】

請聽第二段對話，完成第13—15小題。

13. Bob plans to borrow Amy's sleeping bag because he's going camping ___ ___.

14. Lucy， Bob's sister， lives on a farm ___ ___.

15. Bob's going to ___ ___ Lucy for three days and then he's going camping with Rex in a beautiful mountain.

【答案】 13. next week 14. in Scotland 15. stay / be / live with

【原文】

M： Hi， Amy. Can I borrow your sleeping bag？ I'm going camping next week.

W： Hi， Bob. Yes， of course. Where？

M： I'm going to visit my sister， Lucy.

W： Where does she live？

M： She lives on a farm in Scotland. I'm going to stay with her for three days.

W： And then？

M： Near the farm there's a beautiful mountain. It's a lovely place for camping. I'm going to climb the mountain.

W： Sounds dangerous. Be careful！

M： Don't worry. I'm not going to be alone. Rex is going to come with me.

W： Who's Rex？ Your sister's dog？

M： No！ Rex is her husband！

【試題再現】

III. 短文理解（Passage）（共5小題，計5分）

請聽下面的短文，根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。每空一詞。

【答案】 16. on Saturday 17. big 18. fly kites 19. Andy's house / home 20. have / eat lunch

【原文】

Hi Nina，

I haven't heard from you for ages. How are things at your new school？ I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party！ I don't want a big one so Mum advises a day out with a few of my friends. I decide to fly kites because it's a good season now. What do you think？

Anyway， it's on Saturday May 16th. Martin and Alex are coming. We're meeting at my house at 10：30 am to go together. There's a fast food restaurant next to the beach， so we can have lunch there. I hope you can come！

Write back soon，

Andy

【答題策略】

（一）培養正確的語音和語言基礎技能

聽力能力的提高必須建立在單詞正確發音的基礎上。考生必須掌握單詞的正確發音，要有很好的語音知識，要能正確區分單詞的重讀、弱讀、爆破及失去爆破，學會辨別句子的連讀、節奏以及語調的變化。

（二）加強日常詞匯和語法等基礎知識學習

1. 擴大詞匯量。詞匯量小是聽不懂的關鍵，文意不清也會造成誤聽，增加心理壓力，影響整體聽力效果。

2. 提高語法意識。聽力中的語法和句式一般不會過于復雜，但結構簡單而修飾成分較多的長句還是常見的。

3. 培養適應聽力的良好心理素質。學生應利用聽力測試前的一段輕音樂來平抑緊張的情緒，放松心情。測試中靜心聆聽，不能因為一個單詞或一句話沒聽清楚而急躁慌亂，影響后面內容的聆聽而影響答題。

【試題再現】

I. 詞語拼寫（Spelling）（共10小題，計5分）

（A） 請根據所給音標、首字母或漢語提示，在橫線上填入正確的單詞或短語（注意詞形變化），完成下列句子。每空一詞。

21. —What are you going to do ___ /？謖dj？尬？藜rI？耷/ the coming holiday？

—I want to read some books at home.

22. It's best for you to ask your teacher for a___ when you have trouble.

23. Successful events don't just h___—they're the result of planning.

24. Food and water are ___ （必需的） for everyone.

25. ___ ___ （確保） you turn off the lights when you leave home.

（B） 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。

26. Did the young man get ___ （lose） when he went through the forest？

27. Fiona usually has ___ （sandwich） for breakfast， but rice for dinner.

28. How busily Chinese people are preparing ___ （them） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games！

29. If you're all sitting ___ （comfortable）， then I'll begin.

30. We had a ___ （discuss） about the differences between Britain and America.

【答案】 （A） 21. during 22. advice 23. happen 24. necessary 25. Make sure / Be sure

（B） 26. lost 27. sandwiches 28. themselves 29. comfortably 30. discussion

【答題策略】

詞語運用題主要考查考生在特定語境中對詞匯、表達法的靈活運用能力。試題的主要考查點是名詞、數詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞及常用動詞短語。

1. 閱讀全句，理解句意。……