王立新

【技巧點撥】
一、技法指導
介紹旅游地點通常是以說明為主、描寫為輔、敘述為主線的說明文。寫作時要做到要點全面,語言簡潔明了,引人入勝。時態常用一般現在時。
在描寫過程中,用簡潔的語言說明它的地理位置、人文歷史以及旅游路線等。這種文章的寫法比較靈活,在描寫的過程中可以抒發感情,夾敘夾議。一篇好的文章不僅能引導讀者跟作者一起欣賞美麗的風景,還能啟迪人的思想,陶冶人的情操,給人以美的享受。
二、常用句式
1. 介紹地理位置:be located in...; be situated in...; lie in...; stand at the foot of / on the top of...
2. 介紹氣候:the weather / climate there is...; it is warm all year around; rain a lot
3. 介紹人口:... has a population of...; a city / country with a population of...
4. 介紹面積:... has / covers an area of... square kilometers; (a city) with an area of... square kilometers
5. 介紹歷史:... has a long history of... years; has witnessed too much coming and going in history
6. 介紹名勝古跡:places of interest / historical spots
7. 介紹特色:(The place) is famous for...; The special character of the place is...
8. 介紹交通:It is very convenient for...; The best way to experience... is...; It takes... to take a bus from... to...; ... is only 20 minutes' drive from downtown; ... is within easy reach
三、實戰演練
假設你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom打算去臺灣旅行,特來信向你了解臺灣島的有關情況。請根據下列提示寫一封回信,簡單介紹一下臺灣島的情況,并祝他旅途愉快。
1. 臺灣是我國最大的島嶼,位于福建省的東南部,北臨東海,東臨太平洋,西南面被南海環抱;
2. 臺灣島面積約三萬六千平方公里,人口兩千多萬;
3. 自然資源豐富,香蕉、稻米、茶葉等農產品馳名中外;
4. 風景優美,氣候宜人,世界各地的游客紛至沓來。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 信的格式及開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數;
3. 可根據內容要點適當增加細節,以使行文連貫,符合邏輯。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're going to Taiwan Island.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
審題要點:
1. 人稱:第一人稱和第三人稱
2. 時態:一般現在時
聯想詞匯:
a brief introduction to ……的簡介
lie (to the) west of... 位于……之西
to the west of... 在……的西邊
have an area of... square kilometers 占地……平方公里
have a population of... 有……人口
be rich in... 在……方面豐富
natural resources 自然資源
at home and abroad 國內外
so... that... 如此……以至于……
參考范文:
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're going to Taiwan Island. As your Chinese friend, I'd like to give you a brief introduction to it.
Taiwan Island, the largest island in our country, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest. To the west of the island is Fujian, another province of China.
Taiwan has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20,000,000. It's rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous both at home and abroad. The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that travelers all over the world go in a continuous stream for a visit. I'm sure you'll have a lot fun there. Wish to see you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【寫作訓練】
假定你是李華,英語課上老師要求根據下表內容寫一篇短文,簡要介紹加拿大的情況。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可根據內容要點適當增加細節,以使行文連貫,符合邏輯。
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
_______________________________________