曾麗云

摘 要: 文章簡(jiǎn)要說明了地理實(shí)驗(yàn)在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生地理實(shí)踐力的可操作性和有效性,并以“農(nóng)業(yè)覆膜技術(shù)的原理”地理實(shí)驗(yàn)為例,闡述地理實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)的原則、方法,描述了實(shí)驗(yàn)的實(shí)施過程,并且把預(yù)期達(dá)到效果和實(shí)際成效進(jìn)行對(duì)比。通過地理實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué),筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)該地理實(shí)驗(yàn)不僅能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究其地理原理,而且提高了教學(xué)的實(shí)效性,增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維,形成學(xué)生勇于質(zhì)疑、大膽求證的探索精神,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生地理實(shí)踐力的有效途徑之一。
關(guān)鍵詞: 地理實(shí)踐力;地理實(shí)驗(yàn);實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)
【Abstract】The article briefly illustrated the geographic experiment operability and effectiveness in cultivating students' geography practical ability. And with the principle of agricultural film coating technology experiment as an example, it expounded the principle of geography experimental design method, and described the implementation of the experimental process, and the expected effect and actual performance by comparing the geography experimental teaching. The author found that the geographical experiment can not only guide students to explore its geographic principle, also improve the teaching effectiveness, enhance the students' practical ability, stimulate students' creative thinking, to form the spirit of bold exploration . The geography experiment is one of the effective ways to cultivate students' practical ability.
【Key words】geographic practical ability; Geographical experiment; The experiment design
【中圖分類號(hào)】G623.45 ? ? 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A ? ? 【DOI】10.12215/j.issn.1674-3733.2020.33.172
《普通高中地理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2017年版)》將地理實(shí)踐力納入了地理核心素養(yǎng)中。地理實(shí)踐力是指在地理實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出的意志品質(zhì)和行動(dòng)能力。這不僅要求學(xué)生要具備進(jìn)行地理實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的技能和方法,還要有面對(duì)困難的積極態(tài)度和解決問題的思考能力,以及在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)和合作精神等。地理實(shí)踐力培養(yǎng)的方法形式多樣,主要有課堂中真實(shí)情境案例的探究、地理實(shí)驗(yàn)操作演示、社會(huì)調(diào)查、野外考察等[1]。地理實(shí)踐的活動(dòng)空間主要有室內(nèi)和室外。室內(nèi)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所以普通教室、地理功能實(shí)驗(yàn)室、學(xué)校天文臺(tái)等為主。傳統(tǒng)的室內(nèi)的地理實(shí)踐活動(dòng)形式多是通過文字、圖片、影像視頻為載體來展現(xiàn)真實(shí)情境,通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)某個(gè)或某些地理現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行探究來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐力,該教學(xué)……