胡景勤 尤國(guó)強(qiáng) 王靜婷



摘要:在“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+教育”背景下,分析計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)課程教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀,探討學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)涵義與MOOC學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)優(yōu)勢(shì),提出MOOC創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)的銜接與融合課程教學(xué)模式,制定“兩環(huán)節(jié)三階段”的總體實(shí)施方案。在MOOC線上學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生提前進(jìn)行MOOC視頻學(xué)習(xí),在問(wèn)題討論區(qū)交流學(xué)習(xí),完成相應(yīng)的MOOC作業(yè)。在線下課堂實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),教師采取“三級(jí)循環(huán)”有機(jī)運(yùn)行機(jī)制,結(jié)合學(xué)生MOOC學(xué)習(xí)反饋情況,從新知識(shí)教學(xué)模塊、比較教學(xué)模塊到綜合教學(xué)模塊,進(jìn)行針對(duì)性課堂教學(xué)。經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)踐證明,利用MOOC平臺(tái),創(chuàng)生合適的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),開(kāi)闊了學(xué)生視野,調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性,削弱了網(wǎng)絡(luò)負(fù)面影響,攻克了課堂教學(xué)難點(diǎn),提高了學(xué)習(xí)效率,獲得良好的教學(xué)效果,可以進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)推廣運(yùn)用。
關(guān)鍵詞:MOOC學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì);銜接與融合;計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)課程
中圖分類號(hào):G642.0
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
ResearchontheTeachingReformofConnectionandIntegrationoftheComputerMajorCoursesforMOOCLearningOpportunities
HUJingqin,YOUGuoqiang,WANGJingting
(DepartmentofElectronicEngineering,XianFanyiUniversity,Xian710105,China)
Abstract:Underthebackgroundof“Internet+education”,thispaperanalyzesthecurrentsituationofthecomputermajorcourseteaching,exploresthemeaningoflearningopportunitiesandtheadvantagesofMOOClearningopportunities,putsforwardthecohesionandintegrationcourseteachingmodeofMOOCtocreatelearningopportunities,andformulatestheoverallimplementationplanof“twolinksandthreestages”.IntheMOOConlinelearninglink,studentslearnMOOCvideoinadvance,exchangelearningintheproblemdiscussionarea,andcompletethecorrespondingMOOChomework.Intheofflineclassroompracticeteachinglink,teachersshouldadoptthe“threelevelcycle”organicoperationmechanism,combinewithstudentsMOOClearningfeedback,andcarryouttargetedclassroomteaching,fromnewknowledgeteachingmodule,comparativeteachingmoduletocomprehensiveteachingmodule.Ithasbeenprovedbypractice,theMOOCplatformcancreateappropriatelearningopportunities,broadenstudentshorizons,mobilizelearninginitiative,weakenthenegativeimpactofthenetwork,overcomethedifficultiesofclassroomteaching,improvelearningefficiency,andachievegoodteachingeffect,andcanbefurtherdevelopedandapplied.
Keywords:MOOClearningopportunities;connectingandintegrating;computermajorcourses
0引言
當(dāng)今信息時(shí)代,“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+教育”成為教育界開(kāi)墾的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),各高校大力開(kāi)展信息化資源建設(shè),建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。面對(duì)豐富多彩的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,課本內(nèi)容暴露出嚴(yán)重滯后脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生對(duì)課本知識(shí)興趣降低,造成上課不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,玩手機(jī)上網(wǎng)等問(wèn)題。解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息化的新沖擊,充分發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源作用,提高傳統(tǒng)課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量,必須探索一套適合高校實(shí)際情況的創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式。
1MOOC與學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)
1.1學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)
在卡羅爾學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)模式中,把學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)看作一種教學(xué)變量,其定義為“分配給學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)特定內(nèi)容的時(shí)間”[1];休森認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)是一種測(cè)量變量,其定義為“教給學(xué)生的內(nèi)容與成就測(cè)驗(yàn)所測(cè)出的內(nèi)容的吻合度,二者越相匹配,學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)就越多”[2]。……