杜長軍 田麗楠 馬文營 張楠 錢葉牛



摘要:為了降低光伏出力提高后易引起并網(wǎng)點電壓超過上限的問題,提出了一種光伏并網(wǎng)逆變器并聯(lián)時電壓功率控制策略,并進(jìn)行仿真實現(xiàn)分析。測試各光伏并網(wǎng)逆變器在并網(wǎng)過程中形成的電壓與電流,再利用線路阻抗測試的方法分析線路1和傳輸線路2之間形成的線路阻抗,以此滿足各分布式光伏電源保持并網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的條件。仿真分析結(jié)果得到,在0.1s以內(nèi)時,二個并聯(lián)逆變器按照功率均分的形式達(dá)到負(fù)荷的并網(wǎng)運(yùn)行過程;到達(dá)0.1s時,系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)電流擾動的現(xiàn)象,從0.3s開始各項參數(shù)重新轉(zhuǎn)為正常狀態(tài);進(jìn)入0.4~0.6s之間時,線路1和2都達(dá)到了2.15j0.5kV·A的輸出功率,網(wǎng)點線達(dá)到406V的有效電壓,符合電壓偏差條件。
關(guān)鍵詞:配電網(wǎng);逆變器;電壓控制;仿真分析
中圖分類號:TP391
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
ResearchandImplementationofVoltageControlStrategyforGridconnectedPhotovoltaicInverter
DUChangjun,TIANLinan,MAWenying,ZHANGNan,QIANYeniu
(StateGridBeijingElectricPowerCompany,Beijing100031,China)
Abstract:Inordertoreducetheproblemthatthevoltageofgridconnectionpointsexceedstheupperlimitwhichiscoursedbytheincreaseofphotovoltaicoutput,avoltageandpowercontrolstrategyisproposedforthecasethatphotovoltaicgridconnectedinverterisconnectedinparallel,andthesimulationimplementationisanalyzed.Thepaperalsoteststhevoltageandcurrentformedduringthegridconnectionofvariousgridconnectedphotovoltaicinverters,andanalyzesthelineimpedanceformedbetweenline1andtransmissionline2byusingthemethodoflineimpedancetest,soastomeettherequirementsformaintaininggridconnectionoperationofvariousdistributedphotovoltaicpowersupplies.Simulationresultsshowthat,within0.1s,twoparallelinvertersreachthegridconnectedoperationprocessofloadintheformofpowersharing.Whenitreaches0.1s,thesystemwillbedisturbedbycurrent,andallparameterswillreturntonormalstateat0.3s.Whenenteringperiodbetween0.4sand0.6s,theoutputpowerofline1andline2reaches2.15j0.5kV·A,andthenetpointlinereachestheeffectivevoltageof406V,whichconformstothevoltagedeviationcondition.
Keywords:distributionnetwork;inverter;voltagecontrol;simulationanalysis
0引言
采用光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)為電網(wǎng)進(jìn)行供電的形式是一種分布式電源的結(jié)構(gòu),其優(yōu)勢在于不會造成環(huán)境污染與安裝過程簡易[13]。同時需注意,對光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)實施并網(wǎng)的過程中會改變原先設(shè)備的運(yùn)行環(huán)境,由于光伏發(fā)電存在明顯波動性以及間歇性特征,由此引起系統(tǒng)電能質(zhì)量的下降。對于配電網(wǎng)中的分布式光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)而言,隨著光伏滲透率的上升,將會引起電網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生許多運(yùn)行問題,極大增加了電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行過程的復(fù)雜性,由此降低整體電能質(zhì)量并降低電氣設(shè)備運(yùn)行性能與經(jīng)濟(jì)性,需要對配電網(wǎng)的此種狀況密切關(guān)注[47]。對于配電網(wǎng)而言,需要對線路電阻壓降重點分析,電壓已經(jīng)成為配電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)中影響電能質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵問題,由此導(dǎo)致配電網(wǎng)光伏出力受到外部條件的顯著影響,從而使系統(tǒng)故障出現(xiàn)的時候,引起電網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)電壓越限的結(jié)果[89]。……