城有“智”“慧”生活

黃真

自2008年“智慧城市”概念誕生，全球智慧城市步入快速發(fā)展階段。

伴隨著 5G、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算、區(qū)塊鏈、人工智能、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等新一代信息技術(shù)不斷深化融合發(fā)展，智慧城市建設(shè)獲得全新的“智慧支持能力”，催生了眾多以智慧交通、智慧安防、智慧社區(qū)為代表的智慧城市建設(shè)。

另一方面，智慧城市已經(jīng)成為推進(jìn)全球城鎮(zhèn)化、推動(dòng)城市治理更加科學(xué)化、精細(xì)化、智能化，提升公共服務(wù)質(zhì)量、發(fā)展數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的戰(zhàn)略選擇，是引領(lǐng)和驅(qū)動(dòng)城市創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的新路徑，是形成智慧高效、精準(zhǔn)治理、安全有序、人與自然和諧相處的城市發(fā)展新形態(tài)和新模式 。

這一趨勢(shì)與中國新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程和居民生活提質(zhì)需求相契合。2013年以來，住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部已陸續(xù)公布三批智慧城市試點(diǎn)名單，涵蓋31個(gè)省份290個(gè)城市，形成了多個(gè)智慧城市群。截至2019年末，中國已有超過700個(gè)城市正在規(guī)劃和建設(shè)智慧城市。中國智慧城市建設(shè)也經(jīng)歷了從“建系統(tǒng)”到“建城市大腦”再到建設(shè)新型智慧城市的發(fā)展階段。

2020年全國兩會(huì)，“新基建”被寫入政府工作報(bào)告，如何讓“城市大腦”變得更聰明成了智慧城市建設(shè)破局的關(guān)鍵。2021年全國兩會(huì)，關(guān)于新型智慧城市建設(shè)的討論繼續(xù)升溫。“十四五”規(guī)劃綱要中多處提到智慧城市建設(shè)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，對(duì)新型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)、數(shù)字社會(huì)、數(shù)字政府、數(shù)字生態(tài)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了謀劃部署。今年兩會(huì)期間，智慧城市再一次成為各界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，政府工作報(bào)告明確提出，要建設(shè)數(shù)字信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，推進(jìn)5G規(guī)模化應(yīng)用，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型，發(fā)展智慧城市、數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村。

智慧城市的興起和發(fā)展并非一蹴而就，人們對(duì)智慧城市的認(rèn)識(shí)在不斷更新，智慧城市內(nèi)涵和外延也在不斷豐富。在未來，隨著前沿技術(shù)的發(fā)展應(yīng)用，智慧城市發(fā)展理念、建設(shè)思路、技術(shù)手段必會(huì)持續(xù)不斷地迭代升級(jí)，智慧城市頂層設(shè)計(jì)、新型數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、城市數(shù)據(jù)融合應(yīng)用、新型智慧城市生態(tài)等方面將進(jìn)一步得到優(yōu)化和改進(jìn)。

未來的智慧城市，你期待嗎？

Cities have enthusiastically embraced smart concepts and technology since 2008. A two-way， fully interactive digital network powers smart city initiatives. A smart city is an urban area that uses an array of digital technologies like 5G， big data， cloud， blockchain， artificial intelligence， and Internet of Things to enrich residents lives， improve infrastructure， modernize government services， enhance accessibility， drive sustainability， and accelerate economic development. It all comes together to elevate experiences for the urban areas residents， visitors， and businesses—and build a brighter future for the city.

The creation of smart cities is a key enabler for implementing the state-led urbanization program that satisfies the peoples aspiration for a better life. China has had over 700 smart cities pilot programs underway or in planning by the end of 2019. It follows the path from system creation， “city brain” establishment， to smart city construction.

The leadership has clearly signaled the importance of smart cities development， elevating it to a national strategy， and has poured government resources into furthering its growth. In the 2020 National Peoples Congress，“new infrastructure” was written into the governments work report， and how to make the “city brain” smarter has become the lynchpin of smart city construction. This topic gave rise to a heated discussion during the National Peoples Congress in 2021. The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan （2021-2025） gives references to develop smart cities， with specific suggestions about new infrastructure， digital economy， digital society， digital government and digital ecology. As a public concern this year， smart city will be energized by building digital information infrastructure， promoting the large-scale application of 5G technology， facilitating the digital transformation of industries， developing smart cities and digital villages， according to the government work report.

As forward-looking technologies are developing at a furious rate， technological concepts， ideas and means will grow iteratively. A fully-connected smart city will allow for the creation of friendlier， more accessible， and more human urban spaces， based on further improvements in top-level design， new digital infrastructure， integrated data application and digital ecosystem.

Theres a huge expectation of smart cities—cities of the future.