
《基礎教育創新驅動力報告》是繼《地平線報告(基礎教育版)》后推出的國際教育信息化發展的重要參考報告,報告發布方美國學校網絡聯合會(CoSN)為《地平線報告》發布方美國新媒體聯盟的原有合作伙伴。技術驅動篇聚焦技術應用,發布于2020年8月3日,旨在有效推動基礎教育開展富有創新意義,確保學生成為技術應用的最終受益者,讓學習更具品質。
Introduction
Technology can be a transformative tool for educators, helping to overcome Hurdles (obstacles) and take advantage of Accelerators (mega-trends). Tech Enablers support new pathways for teaching and learning and enable adaptation in the face of crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet technology itself is not the transformer of education. To help educators pilot the complex landscape of K-12 education and technology, CoSN's Driving K-12 Innovation initiative convenes an Advisory Board of approximately 100 educational leaders, researchers, technologists, and changemakers to identify the most important Hurdles, Accelerators, and Tech Enablers for advancing K-12 innovation in 2020. This report discusses the Top 5 Tech Enablers and provides a deep-dive into two topics—Digital Collaboration Platforms and Tools for Privacy and Safety Online. It also illuminates some of the connections between Hurdles, Accelerators, and Tech Enablers.
Top 5 TECH ENABLERS
Top 5 most important Tech Enablers for schools leverage in 2020 in order to surmount Hurdles and embrace Accelerators.
1.Digital Collaboration Platforms
Digital spaces and tools that enable local and global collaboration.
2.Tools for Privacy & Safety Online
Tools, resources, and platforms that help to ensure the privacy and safety of learners accessing online technologies.
3.Analytics and Adaptive Technologies
These are digital technologies that collect and use data related to teaching and learning. Analytics refers to the process of analyzing data collected about student learning and the opportunity to leverage data to inform instructional decision making. Adaptive technologies are tools that adapt to the student based on their interactions with the technology. These adaptations could be in the form of suggesting next steps, providing remediation, controlling pacing, or providing feedback based on analysis of the student's performance.
4.Cloud Infrastructure
A virtual infrastructure that is delivered or accessed via a network or the Internet, enabling IT services to move away from physically being present in a school.
5.Mobile Devices
Portable, wireless-Internet enabled tools that can be easily used in the moment in a wide range of contexts, and enable knowledge consumption/creation anytime, anywhere.
Tips:Percentage of Advisory Board members who believe these tech enablers are the most important for schools surmounting the top Hurdles and embracing the top Accelerators to drive teaching and learning innovation.
Average ranking by Advisory Board members on a 1-to-5 scale. 1 as the most immediate adoption, 5 as the furthest away from adoption.
概述
技術可以成為教育工作者的變革性工具,有助于克服挑戰(障礙)并成為促進變革的加速器(大趨勢)。技術驅動因素為教育和學習提供了新的途徑,并能在面對新冠肺炎疫情暴發等危機時,及時適應情況變化。然而技術本身并不是教育的變形者。為了幫助教育工作者適應基礎教育和技術的復雜環境,美國學校網絡聯合會的《基礎教育創新驅動力報告》計劃,召集了一個由約100名教育界領袖、研究人員、技術人員和變革者組成的顧問委員會,來確定在2020年推動基礎教育創新的最重要的挑戰、趨勢和技術驅動因素。本報告討論了排名前5位的技術驅動因素,并深入探討了兩個主題——數字協作平臺和網絡安全與隱私保護工具。除此之外,它還闡明了挑戰、趨勢和技術驅動因素之間的一些聯系。
五大技術驅動因素
2020年,學校將利用下列5個最重要的技術驅動因素,以克服挑戰并擁抱最新發展趨勢。
1.數字協作平臺
支持本地和全球共同協作的數字空間和工具。
2.網絡安全與隱私保護工具
通過在線技術,幫助確保學習者的個人隱私和網絡安全的工具、資源和平臺。
3.分析與自適應技術
這是一種收集和使用教學相關數據的數字技術。分析技術是指分析并收集有關學生學習的數據以及推動利用這些數據來指導教學決策的過程。自適應技術是指適應學生與技術之間交互的工具。這些適應性可能包括采取下一步措施的建議、提供補救措施、控制教學節奏或針對學生表現分析并提供反饋等形式。
4.云基礎設施
能夠通過網絡系統或因特網傳輸或訪問的虛擬基礎設施,使得信息技術服務可以遠離學校的物理位置。
5.移動裝備
在多種情況下,便攜式且支持無線網絡的工具都可以簡便地使用,并且可以隨時隨地使用和創建知識。
注:百分數代表顧問委員會成員認為這些技術驅動因素對學校克服頂級挑戰和擁抱最快趨勢的重要程度,以推動教育和學習創新。
由顧問委員會按1到5的程度系數排列,1表示采用率最高,5表示采用率最低。