臺州市椒江區(qū)心海社區(qū)屬于改造更新型未來社區(qū),項目位于心海綠廊核心景觀帶和中心大道城市發(fā)展軸交匯處這一城市核心區(qū)位,區(qū)域交通便捷,生態(tài)人文底蘊深厚。規(guī)劃單元總面積約190公頃,其中實施單元總面積約30公頃,回遷7281人,引進人才數(shù)2634人。
心、海、城聯(lián)動,椒江、黃巖、路橋三區(qū)一體發(fā)展是臺州邁向特色化灣區(qū)都市的大勢所趨。建設臺州心海未來社區(qū),旨在聯(lián)動周邊板塊,共同打造灣區(qū)引擎、城市之芯。作為改造更新型的未來社區(qū),心海社區(qū)將按照浙江省未來社區(qū)建設理念,努力打造臺州城市區(qū)域有機更新的樣板工程。
城聚合、綠共生、人無界
翻開最新修編的《臺州市商貿(mào)核心區(qū)城市設計》,我們可以看到,一個新姿態(tài)的都市商貿(mào)中心正從紙面躍向現(xiàn)實,并以蓬勃的生態(tài)文化向心力,引領中心城市發(fā)展。
心海社區(qū)就位于臺州市商貿(mào)核心區(qū)內(nèi),作為改造更新型試點,心海社區(qū)將借鑒新加坡“鄰里中心”的理念,擬打造一個容納2.6萬人口規(guī)模,以居住為主,融合商業(yè)、休閑、辦公、教育、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老、社區(qū)自治為一體的多元化開放性社區(qū)。
臺州市商貿(mào)核心區(qū)開發(fā)建設指揮部相關負責人介紹說,早在2013年,商貿(mào)核心區(qū)范圍內(nèi)就開始了朱家店城中村的改造,到2019年商貿(mào)核心區(qū)城市有機更新項目——大板橋立改套開始動工建設,多年的積累沉淀,為創(chuàng)建未來社區(qū)奠定了扎實的基礎。去年11月,心海社區(qū)對標“139”頂層設計,提前完成了全部咨詢單位招標工作,明確了心海未來社區(qū)創(chuàng)建的工作方向,并編制了臺州椒江區(qū)心海社區(qū)試點實施方案。
心海社區(qū)以“心海和合樹”為特色架構(gòu),心海綠廊之上,和合文化為土壤,和合連廊為枝干,生活服務、健身康養(yǎng)、共享學習等活力空間滋養(yǎng),共同孕育樂居之果。總平面布局上,以和合連廊作為主要連接紐帶,由北向南依次串聯(lián)起單元內(nèi)TOD綜合體及鄰里中心、文化公園、居住組團、雙創(chuàng)中心等功能板塊,各生活單元依次延展。
目前,TOD鄰里中心設計方案已提交,雙創(chuàng)中心方案有序編制,和合連廊方案持續(xù)深化,集中供能方案持續(xù)接洽。同時,深入探索運營模式,比如模塊積分化服務、積分補貼物業(yè),擬在大運營基礎上,探索長效運營與基礎物業(yè)零收費。引入智慧無人交通系統(tǒng),打造心海社區(qū)無碳生活系統(tǒng),開啟線上的新模式,開發(fā)線上教育、居家養(yǎng)老遠程保障,實現(xiàn)智慧物流高效運達。
“終生學習”的未來教育場景、“全民康養(yǎng)”的未來健康場景、“大眾創(chuàng)新”的未來創(chuàng)業(yè)場景、“循環(huán)無廢”的未來低碳場景、“藝術與風貌交融”的未來建筑場景、“優(yōu)質(zhì)生活零距離”的未來服務場景和“政府導治、居民自治、平臺數(shù)治”的治理場景都將出現(xiàn)在未來社區(qū)中,滿足老百姓對美好生活的向往。
三大模式互動
項目采用“3D”聚力開發(fā)建設模式,通過鄰里中心先期引領,輕軌站點綜合開發(fā)帶動,心海綠廊自然稟賦引力,推進社區(qū)高站位、高質(zhì)量、高效率建設。與此同時,有效聚合未來社區(qū)“三化九場景”落地。SOD(服務引導發(fā)展)模式引領和合與共享,TOD引領復合與立體,EOD(城市開發(fā)模式)引領健康與低碳。
依托SOD、TOD、EOD三大開發(fā)模式,實現(xiàn)三大模式彼此之間良性互動,帶動心海社區(qū)整體協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
TOD與公共交通站良性互動。根據(jù)地上、地下空間條件和布局特色,實現(xiàn)立體空間聯(lián)合開發(fā)模式,合理規(guī)劃提高土地利用率。例如,依托TOD站點與連廊的連接,實現(xiàn)社區(qū)型軌道交通站點引領功能業(yè)態(tài)的立體開發(fā)。空中、地面復合型連廊,可以串聯(lián)主要活力節(jié)點,形成連續(xù)安全的慢行網(wǎng)絡;連廊作為多維立體開放空間,可承載文化藝術、運動健康、生活學習、鄰里交往等多種功能,將有限的空間進行最大化利用。
SOD以鄰里中心為導向。結(jié)合城市更新,整體規(guī)劃社區(qū)空間,優(yōu)化社區(qū)功能,提高公共空間利用率。例如,以鄰里中心為核心,建立“一中心多組團”的公共空間體系,集中設置創(chuàng)業(yè)孵化、青少年活動、嵌入式養(yǎng)老等復合功能,文化公園、一體化幼托鄰近布置,全齡共享、世代互助,構(gòu)建共享環(huán),串聯(lián)3個組團共享中心,提供鄰里交往與服務空間,實現(xiàn)公共空間最大化、交流無界化,營造開放大氣的空間姿態(tài)。
EOD以自然稟賦為引力。把心海公園建設作為抓手,以現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)為支撐,打造可持續(xù)發(fā)展未來社區(qū)。結(jié)合規(guī)劃單元內(nèi)心海綠廊,實施單元內(nèi)立體綠化、空中花園、花園陽臺,打造第四代生態(tài)社區(qū)。例如,建設生態(tài)景觀廊道,采用多種生態(tài)低碳措施,實現(xiàn)空間景觀綠色化,并與自然山體、心海公園形成呼應。塑造活力場所、活力地標,營造活力街區(qū),引領活力生活,體現(xiàn)心海社區(qū)的現(xiàn)代氣息和未來科技感。
未來社區(qū)建設沒有成功的經(jīng)驗可以借鑒,也沒有現(xiàn)成的模板可以參考,有的是大家摸著石頭過河的探索,有的是困難中不斷總結(jié)后的提高。
在臺州大發(fā)展大建設背景中,未來社區(qū)建設無疑是一項創(chuàng)新實踐。臺州力爭把心海社區(qū)這塊試驗田打造成可復制、可移植、可推廣的省市標桿。以人居的創(chuàng)造啟幕一場城市級、歷史性、高規(guī)格的資源融合,以未來之名,雄起于臺州正中心!
打造和合文化社區(qū)
隨著城市化發(fā)展的不斷深入,人們對高品質(zhì)生活的向往日益強烈。然而,社區(qū)治理效能不足、空間集約利用不善、生活服務效率不高等社區(qū)及城市問題突出,為城市社區(qū)尋求高質(zhì)量發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型已成當務之急。
心海社區(qū)瞄準城市建成區(qū)內(nèi)上世紀70至90年代老舊小區(qū),它的建成不僅可以回應提升老舊改造、交通出行改善、生活智慧化、文化養(yǎng)老設施這四大民意需求,還可以解決老舊小區(qū)空間集約利用、公共設施服務水平相對滯后、社區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量不高、社區(qū)鄰里關系淡薄這四大現(xiàn)實問題。
和合文化是臺州特色文化的演繹,是整個社區(qū)精神靈魂所在,是心海社區(qū)的主線,和合文化的植入將使其呈現(xiàn)出不一樣的文化特質(zhì)。心海未來社區(qū)傳承臺州和合文化基因,創(chuàng)建城聚合、綠共生、人無界的和合社區(qū)樣板。
“比如我們打造的和合連廊,它是一個連續(xù)安全的慢行網(wǎng)絡,除部分景觀型廊道及建筑間平臺外,連廊、天橋常規(guī)寬度在3~5米之間,居民可通過連廊便捷地解決日常生活需求,其目的是讓所有生活在這里的居民都能享受到心海社區(qū)公共服務設施的便利性,這是我們建設和合鄰里樣板社區(qū)的特色靈魂所在。”臺州市商貿(mào)核心區(qū)開發(fā)建設指揮部相關負責人介紹說。
Xinhai Community: Coordinated Development for Harmonious Neighborhoods
Xinhai Community in Taizhou city’s Jiaojiang district is a type of future community that transforms and builds up old communities. The project is in intersection of the Xinhai Green Corridor Core Landscape Belt and the Central Avenue Urban Development Axis. A prime location in the city, it is known for convenient transportation and profound ecological and cultural heritage. The planned area for the project connects with Gaozhapu River and Kaifa Avenue in the north, Taizhou Avenue in the west, Central Avenue in the east and Hongjiachangpu River in the south, covering a total area of about 190 hectares. A total of 7,281 people will be rehoused after the upgrading of the community and 2,634 talented people will be introduced.
The construction of Xinhai Community is aimed at linking with surrounding areas, jointly developing into the engine of the Taizhou Bay Area and the core of the city. As a new type of future community, Xinhai Community will strive to become a model project of organic renewal in Taizhou’s urban area according to the concept and planning of Zhejiang province on future communities.
Xinhai Community stands in the central business zone of Taizhou city. As a pilot of community transformation and renewal, Xinhai Community has drawn on the idea of “neighborhood center” in Singapore. A diversified and open community with a population of 26,000 is planned to be established, which is mainly residential and integrates business, leisure, office, education, medical care, pension and community self-governance.
In terms of layout, along the Xinhai Green Corridor will lie a TOD complex, a neighborhood center, a cultural park, a residential cluster and an entrepreneurship and innovation center from north to south. At present, the designs for the TOD complex and the neighborhood center have already been submitted for approval, and the plan for the entrepreneurship and innovation center is being been prepared. Once finished, lifelong learning, healthy living for everyone, public innovation and entrepreneurship, circular development, artistic and traditional architectures, quality-life services and residents’ self-governance will all be part of the community, meeting people’s aspirations for a better life.
According to someone in charge of redeveloping the core area of the central business zone in Taizhou, the renovation and reformation of Zhujiadian, an urban village at the center of this area, began as early as in 2013. Six years later, in 2019, another project, the urban organic renewal of this area, was officially launched. Years of efforts have laid a solid foundation for the establishment of future communities such as Xinhai Community.
Indeed, with rapid urbanization, people are yearning for a high-quality life. However, with insufficient and low community governance capacity, poor use of space, inefficient and ineffective services, among a series of prominent community and urban issues, it is ever more imperative to seek high-quality development and transformation for urban communities.
What the construction of Xinhai Community attempts to address are precisely these problems. Built upon the old residential areas in Taizhou’s urban center, which were constructed between the 1970s to the 1990s, the completion of Xinhai Community will satisfy the four public demands of upgrading old and obsolete residential buildings, improving transportation, making life smarter and more intelligent, and providing more facilities for cultural and eldercare purposes. It will also help tackle four major practical problems, namely inefficient use of space in old residential areas, lagging public facilities and service, low ecological environment quality and weak neighbor relationships.
Hehe Culture, or Harmonious Culture, is integral to Taizhou’s distinctive culture, which is part and parcel of Xinhai Community. The implantation of Hehe Culture into the community will differentiate it other future communities. It will become a model Hehe community where the whole city converges, people live in harmony with nature and no boundaries or barriers exist.
“For example, we are creating a Hehe Corridor, which is a continuous and secure web of pedestrian lanes,” said the one in charge of redeveloping the core area of the central business zone, “With a width between three to five meters, residents can go about their daily life, including buying groceries and doing chores, through the web. The goal is to make all people living here enjoy the convenience of Xinhai Community’s public facilities, which is what makes us a model Hehe community.”