赫爾辛基大學思維角芬蘭赫爾辛基市

2021-01-11 05:52:54JKMMArchitects

世界建筑導報 2020年6期

關鍵詞：建筑思維設計

設計單位：芬蘭JKMM建筑師事務所

建設單位：赫爾辛基大學

項目類型：建筑及室內，改造

主創建筑師：Asmo Jaaksi, Teemu Kurkela,Samuli Miettinen, Juha M?ki-Jyllil?

項目狀態：2017年竣工

建筑面積：13000平方米

Design: JKMM Architects

Client: Helsinki University

Program: Architecture and interiors, renovation

Principal architects: Asmo Jaaksi, Teemu Kurkela, Samuli Miettinen,Juha M?ki-Jyllil?

Status: Completed in 2017

Building area: 13000m2

JKMM在2015年贏得了赫爾辛基大學思維角的設計競賽，并從那時起與赫爾辛基大學一起合作創建一個新空間，使所有赫爾辛基居民和游客都能更方便地參與學術活動和研究，項目于2017年竣工。

赫爾辛基大學思維角位于城市里一個重要區域，對面是卡爾·路德維奇·恩格爾在1832年設計的主要大學建筑，一邊是阿爾內·愛爾維設計的著名的波薩尼亞大樓，它們都是赫爾辛基大學中心校區的一部分。

思維角大樓木材覆蓋的階梯式入口像室外房間一樣邀請公眾進入，同時也創造了一個寬敞的城市空間，協調著現有的兩座歷史悠久的大學建筑。建筑的其余部分覆蓋著石膏和來自芬蘭維特薩里的花崗巖，使其與相鄰的由恩格爾設計的參議院廣場新古典主義建筑群整體相協調。

“我們希望這座建筑在著名的大學建筑間增加一層當代建筑的語境。它創造了一種校園的感覺，同時又具有在城市中獨特及突出的個性”，項目建筑師泰莫·托伊沃解釋道。

在建筑中的躍層中庭，創造了一個寬敞的公共空間。在二樓為思維角提供了更多的空間，包括廣受歡迎的自習室和活動空間。三樓、四樓和五樓是辦公區域。在六樓的頂層有一個可以俯瞰赫爾辛基市中心的全景式陽臺。

創始合伙人阿斯默·雅克西說:“我們對通過設計來建立一個開放和公平的社會非常感興趣。思維角項目就是通過為人們提供新的機會來實現這一理想的典型案例。”

JKMM have just completed their Think Corner building for the University of Helsinki. The practice won the design competition in 2015 and have since then worked with the University to give fruition to a new space that will make academic life and research more accessible to all Helsinki residents as well as visitors to the capital.

The new building is positioned on a prominent corner site opposite the main University building designed by Carl Ludvig Engel in 1832 on one side and on the other it faces Aarne Ervi’s celebrated Porthania building from 1957 that also forms part of the Helsinki University central city campus.

The Think Corner’s timber clad stepped entrances are like outdoor rooms inviting the public in but also creating a generous urban realm that helps mediate between the existing two historic university buildings. The rest of the building is clad in plaster and Finnish granite from Viitasaari giving it the gravitas be fitting of the neighbouring neo-classical architectural Engel designed ensemble at Senate Square.

“We wanted the building to add a contemporary layer of architecture between the well-known university buildings. It creates a campus like feel yet has a distinct and unique identity that is about being in the city”, the project architect Teemu Toivio explains.

Inside a double story atrium opens the building creating a generous space that feels public. The second floor has further accommodation for the Think Corner including hot desking facilities and events space. The third, fourth and fifth floors are dedicated to offices. On the sixth floor at the very top there is a wrap-around balcony with views over central Helsinki.

Asmo Jaaksi at JKMM says, “We are very interested in design can be used to make an open and fair society. The Think Corner project is about doing just this by introducing new opportunities to people.“