主題語境3：周圍的環境

安徽阜陽市城郊中學 代動標

Part 1 激活·素養要求

一級目標 二級目標語言能力 1.能夠描述周圍的環境和建筑2.能夠描述周圍環境的變化，分享有關環境話題的感受文化意識 熟悉文化遺產，如著名地標、建筑、景點等思維品質 認識到環境與健康、環境與發展的關系，樹立環保意識學習能力 培養通過對比，根據自己的經歷描述某一變化（如環境變化）的能力

Part 2 積累·晨讀素材

Ⅰ.熱詞快記

apartment公寓

market市場

countryside農村

street街道

home家

construction建筑；建造物

enter v.進入

entrance n.入口

exit出口

pedestrian行人

cyclist騎自行車的人

zebra crossing斑馬線

driver司機

drunk driving醉駕

expand擴展

surround包圍；圍繞

argue爭辯

knock敲

settle定居；解決

locate把……安置在

afford提供；負擔得起

narrow狹窄的

dirty臟的

downtown在市中心

near距離近

a newly-built standard playground新建的標準操場

take Bus No.17乘坐17號巴士

Subway Line 2 2號線地鐵

a pedestrian street行人道

Ⅱ.話題短語

call on sb拜訪某人；號召某人

lie in the south of the city位于這座城市的南部

take measures采取措施

have a population of有……人口

be located in...位于……

be situated in....坐落在……

be surrounded by...被……環繞

cover/take up/have a total area of...square kilometers占……平方公里的面積

consist of/be made up of由……組成

be famous/well-known for因……著名

in sight/out of sight看得見/看不見

at first sight乍一看

be rich/abundant in盛產……

at the foot/top of the mountain在山腳/在山頂

the second largest island in China中國第二大島嶼

have/with a history of over 3,000 years有3,000多年的歷史

can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests可容納多達500位客人

Ⅲ.提分靚句

1.Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。

2.On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。

3.There is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發、一張桌子和一把椅子。

4.What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife.更嚴重的是我們不珍惜野生動物。

5.It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是很重要的。

6.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。

7.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

8.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem；the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it．無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題；城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。

9.I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students,our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.我堅信在師生的共同努力下，我們的學校在不久的將來會變成一個更加宜人的地方。

Ⅳ.語篇速成

介紹新農村建設帶來的變化

A beautiful village

Six years ago,I went to a small village,which was barren,impoverished and backward then.There wasn't convenient traffic and the children had to walk a long way to school.

Yesterday,I came to the same village.Much to my amazement and relief,the last six years have witnessed marvelous changes taking place here thanks to our government's building new country for us.The buildings are becoming beautiful,and the streets very clean.Unlike in the past,all the children in the village are able to study in the local school which is situated in the center of the village.The farmers are getting more and more prosperous.Today,they are closely connected to the world through the Internet.It is convenient for them to travel anywhere as they wish in their private cars.Therefore,they are more hopeful about the future.

Given a chance to work in the future,I will undoubtedly return to the village and devote all myself to it to make it more captivating.

Part 3 應用·晚練過關

假定你是李華，你的意大利網友Peter發來email說，今年暑假，他想來中國的某個村莊體驗生活，希望你能給他介紹一個理想的地方。請給他發一封電子郵件，內容要點如下：

1.推薦地名；

2.推薦理由。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday.

Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua