2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測（15）：現(xiàn)代科技

四川 蔣建平（特級教師）

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

一級目標(biāo)二級目標(biāo)語言能力掌握現(xiàn)代科技相關(guān)知識；掌握現(xiàn)代科技的話題表達(dá)增進(jìn)對科技前沿信息的了解；了解現(xiàn)代科技各領(lǐng)域的最新知識、最新發(fā)明創(chuàng)造等在人們的文化生活中所起的作用，認(rèn)識到生活離不開科技，科技在為生活服務(wù)；培養(yǎng)科學(xué)精神思維品質(zhì)在閱讀過程中不斷提取并加工有效信息，提高閱讀效率；能就現(xiàn)代科技的話題與同學(xué)進(jìn)行討論，清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法學(xué)習(xí)能力通過小組活動，編導(dǎo)一個采訪科學(xué)家的節(jié)目；談?wù)撟约合矏鄣目茖W(xué)家或科技領(lǐng)域文化意識

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

假定你是李華，某英文報社正在舉行主題為“科技改變我們未來的生活”的征文活動，請你通過合理的想象，展望未來的生活，要點如下：

1. 有些人到月球上度假；

2. 某些科學(xué)家在海底生活；

3. 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家工作。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

◆范文晨誦

I am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like?

Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. As for work, we'll mostly work at home,communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. Maybe in the future,each family will have a robot, which can do whatever they are told to do, such as shopping,doing housework, etc.

I do believe the dream will come true some day.

◆模板提煉

如何介紹偉大的科學(xué)家

Born_______________（出生時間、地點）,____________________（科學(xué)家姓名） is called______________（受人尊敬的稱號）. From________________（開始時間） to_____________（結(jié)束時間）, he received advanced education in_______________________（大學(xué)名稱）, where he mastered__________________（學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容）._________________.（工作經(jīng)歷） As a great scientist, he made lots of research on________________________（取得的成就）. He loved his motherland and whatever difficulties he ran into,he never gave up. Unfortunately, he died of an illness_____________（死亡時間）._______________（科學(xué)家姓名） is a great scientist and he will always be remembered for his great contributions to the construction of China.

◆靚句積累

1. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，各種各樣的高科技產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入我們的日常生活，給我們帶來了很多的益處。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）With the development of science and technology, more and more high-tech products come into our daily life, and bring about many benefits.

（高級表達(dá)）As science and technology develop, more and more high-tech products come into our daily life, bringing about many benefits.（as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）

2. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個人電腦和5G 手機(jī)的普及，會讓我們過上豐富多彩的生活。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）The popularity of the Internet,PC and 5G mobile phones will make it possible for us to live a colorful life.

（高級表達(dá)）Thanks to/Due to/Because of/Owing to the popularity of the Internet, PC and 5G mobile phones, our life will become colorful.（介詞短語作原因狀語）

3. 盡管3D 食品打印技術(shù)最近取得了進(jìn)步，但該行業(yè)仍有許多挑戰(zhàn)需要克服。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Although advancements in 3D food printing have been made recently, the industry still has many challenges to overcome.

（高級表達(dá)）Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry still has many challenges to overcome. （含despite）

4. 你所要做的就是下載一些應(yīng)用軟件，在它們的幫助下，你會享受到便利。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）All you have to do is download some applications,and you can enjoy convenience with their help.

（高級表達(dá)）What you have to do is download some applications, with the help of which you can enjoy convenience. （主語從句；介詞+which）

5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為計算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活和工作更舒適，也更不費力。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）It is widely acknowledged that computers and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, and they make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

（高級表達(dá)）It is widely acknowledged that computers and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious. （which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）

6. 毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來便利和舒適。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.

（高級表達(dá)）There is no doubt that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. （there is no doubt that+從句）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語料

一、話題表達(dá)

核心單詞：

1. system n. 系統(tǒng)；體系

2. program n. 程序

3. virus n. 病毒

4. access v. 訪問；存取（計算機(jī)文件）；到達(dá)n. 通道；機(jī)會

5. scan v. & n. 掃描

6. copy v. & n. 復(fù)制（品）

7. delete v. 刪除

8. download v.下載

9. editor n. 編輯

10. insert v. 插入

11. update v. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化

12. signal n. 信號

13. file n. 文件

14. website n. 網(wǎng)站

15. message n. 消息；信息

16. breakthrough n. 重大進(jìn)展；突破

17. challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)

18. explore v. 探索exploration n. 探索；探測

19. intelligent adj. 智能的intelligence n. 智力；智慧

20. equipment n. 設(shè)備

21. analyze v. 分析analysis n. 分析

22. create v. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作creation n. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造（性）的creator n. 創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者

23. digital adj. 數(shù)字化的

24. electronic adj. 電子的

25. automatic adj. 自動的

26. invent v. 發(fā)明invention n. 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造inventor n. 發(fā)明者；發(fā)明家

高頻短語：

1. big data 大數(shù)據(jù)

2. digital technology 數(shù)字技術(shù)

3. online shopping 網(wǎng)上購物

4. search engine 搜索引擎

5. surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

6. with the development of... 隨著……的發(fā)展

7. with the popularity of the Internet 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及

8. high-tech product 高科技產(chǎn)品

9. carry out scientific experiments 進(jìn)行科學(xué)實驗

10. do/work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

11. realize one's dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

12. break down （系統(tǒng)）崩潰；出故障

13. log in/on 登錄；進(jìn)入（計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)）

14. click on sth 用鼠標(biāo)點擊某物

提分靚句：

1. V-ing形式作主語

Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not using it would make them outsiders. 大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)變得依賴數(shù)字技術(shù)，這僅僅是因為他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這種技術(shù)，在這種情況下，不使用數(shù)字技術(shù)會使他們顯得像局外人。

2. 過去分詞短語作定語

The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. 即將到來的技術(shù)進(jìn)步為城市提供了一個發(fā)展交通系統(tǒng)的機(jī)會，旨在讓更多的人以更經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式出行。

3. be involved in

Telecommunications have been involved in nearly every aspect of modern life and are fast changing the way we live. 電信已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代生活中的幾乎每一個方面，并且正迅速地改變著我們的生活方式。

4. 表語從句

An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't cause any pollution. 使用太陽能的一個優(yōu)點是它不會造成污染。

5. compared with

Compared with traditional letters, e-mail has many advantages, such as being fast and costing nothing. 和傳統(tǒng)信件相比， 電子郵件有很多優(yōu)點，如速度快、不花錢。

二、續(xù)寫金庫

1. With the clicking of walking sticks and determined steps, a long line of walking group along the winding road is a fantastic sight. Almost each of the walkers is using some kind of fitness tracker. A few Fitbits, some Xiaomi wrist bands, a couple of phone apps and some other pedometers—and all, they say, are counting their steps. 伴隨著拐杖的咔嗒聲和堅定的腳步聲，沿著蜿蜒的道路排成一條長隊的步行隊伍是一個奇妙的景象。幾乎每個步行者都在使用某種健身追蹤器。 一些用Fitbit手環(huán)，一些用小米手環(huán)，一些用手機(jī)應(yīng)用和其他計步器——他們說，所有這些都在計算他們的步數(shù)。

2. Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more,swallows all the waste available. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material,such as “fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. 現(xiàn)在有了一個利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。 一臺巨大的機(jī)器，總是貪得無厭，吞下所有可用的廢物。 垃圾被轉(zhuǎn)化成幾種有用的材料，比如農(nóng)田的“肥料”和沙漠的“土壤”。 任何東西都沒被浪費，所有的東西，即使是塑料袋，都被回收利用了。

3. So how do we maintain a healthy balance in our use of technology and not become run down by it? First of all, there are hundreds of items on the market geared to make our lives easier, but that does not mean we have to use them all. We should use only those that work best for us. Dealing with too many gadgets can be confusing and time-consuming. 那么，我們?nèi)绾卧谑褂每萍嫉倪^程中保持健康的平衡，而不被科技所拖累呢？ 首先，市場上有數(shù)百種產(chǎn)品是為了讓我們的生活更舒適，但這并不意味著我們必須全部使用它們。我們應(yīng)該只使用那些對我們最有效的，應(yīng)對太多的產(chǎn)品會讓人茫然并且浪費時間。

4. China offers a good stage for people with a good knowledge of AI to show what they can achieve. 中國為精通人工智能的人提供了一個很好的展示他們成就的舞臺。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測

每年，中華人民共和國國家科學(xué)技術(shù)獎勵大會都會隆重舉行，屆時國家主席會為做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家頒發(fā)證書和獎金。請你圍繞以下要點談?wù)勀愕膫€人看法。

1. 我國為什么如此重視科技事業(yè)的發(fā)展；

2. 作為一名高中生，你應(yīng)該如何去做。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。