Unit 12?What did you do last weekend?

重點知識園地

Section A

1. Well， on Saturday morning， I played badminton.

嗯，星期六早上我打了羽毛球。

（1）on表示在某一天或某一天的某段時間。

on Monday? 在周一

on Sunday afternoon? 在周日下午

on March 7th， 2015? 在2015年3月7日

on Christmas Day? 在圣誕節(jié)這一天

（2）in表示在某年、某季節(jié)、某月、某周和泛指在上午、下午、晚上。

in 2016? 在2016年 in spring? 在春季

in September? 在九月 in a week? 在一周中

in the morning/afternoon/evening? 在上午/下午/傍晚

（3）at表示某個具體時刻。

at 8 oclock? 在8點鐘 at noon? 在中午

at the moment? 現(xiàn)在 at that time? 在那時

2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.

我在自然歷史博物館當向導。

as? prep.? 作為;當作

（1）as后可以接職業(yè)、用途、特點等。

English is spoken as the first language by most people in Australia.

在澳大利亞，大多數(shù)人把英語作為第一語言。

（2）as用在句首時，這種短語的后面往往有逗號與語句的主體隔開。

As a writer， he was famous.

作為一名作家，他曾經(jīng)很有名。

3. How interesting！

多么有趣啊！

How引導的感嘆句的結構是：How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 感嘆號。在口語中，常常省略感嘆句的主語和謂語。

How clever the girl is！

那個女孩多聰明啊！

How fast he runs！

他跑得多么快啊！

4. —Who visited her grandma？

誰去看望了她奶奶？

—Becky did.

貝姬（去看望了她奶奶）。

在英語中，可以用do的適當形式（do，does，did，dont，doesnt，didnt）代替上文出現(xiàn)的動作。

該句是一個省略句， did代替了上句中的行為動作，目的是避免重復上文中的行為動詞。完整回答是：Becky visited her grandma.? 貝姬看望了她奶奶。

5. Father Mouse shouted at the cat， “Woof， woof ！”

老鼠爸爸沖著貓大聲吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”

shout? v.? 呼叫;喊叫

shout at/to sb? 朝某人叫

比較：shout at sb和shout to sb

shout at sb多指因為生氣等而非善意地對某人吼叫;shout to sb多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊（否則對方無法聽見），不帶生氣等感情因素。

He was so angry that he shouted at everyone there.

他很生氣，沖著在那兒的每個人大聲叫嚷。

He shouted to me to come over to help.

他大聲叫我過去幫忙。

6. Well， son， thats why its important to learn a

second language.

6.所以嘛，兒子，這就是為什么學習第二語言很重要。

句型：It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.

用于此句型的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important，useful，good，bad，exciting，interesting等。

It is useful for me to learn a foreign language.

對我來說，學一門外語是很有用的。

It is not easy for her to do so much work in a day.

對她來說，一天干這么多活是不容易的。

It is important for them to arrive on time.

對他們來說，準時到達很重要。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

一般過去時（II）

一般過去時常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday，yesterday morning（afternoon，evening），last weekend（year，week，month），in 1992，two weeks ago。

They often went to work by bike last year.

他們去年常常騎自行車去上班。

一般過去時的句型

（1）含 be動詞過去時的句型：

① 肯定句：主語 + was/were + 其他.

② 否定句：主語 + was not/were not（wasnt/werent）+ 其他.

③ 一般疑問句：Was/Were + 主語 + 其他？（其肯定回答用 “Yes， 主語 + was/were.”;否定回答用“No， 主語 + wasnt/werent.”）

④ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + was/were + 主語 + 其他？

（2）含實義動詞過去時的句型：

① 肯定句：主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他.

② 否定句：主語 + did not （didnt） + 動詞原形 + 其他.

③ 一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？（其肯定回答用 “Yes， 主語 + did.”;否定回答用“No， 主語 + didnt.”）

④ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？

活學活用

完成譯句。

1. 我上周末去了博物館。

I ____? ____ the museum last weekend.

2. 珍妮喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jenny likes ____ . She ____ an English book last night.

3. 艾瑪每天都看電視， 可是昨天她沒有看。

Emma ____ TV every day. But she ____? ____ it yesterday.

4. 他們上周六去購物了。

They ____? ____ last Saturday.

5. 昨天露西的父親不在家。

Lucys father ____? ____? ____ yesterday.

Section B

1. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.

兩周前，我姐姐高中畢業(yè)了。

與一般過去時連用的常見時間狀語有：yesterday，last night，two days ago，the day before yesterday等。

He was in the room yesterday.

他昨天在房間里。

He watched TV last night.

他昨晚看了電視。

2. There we put up our tents and made a fire to

keep us warm and cook food on.

在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。

put up tents? 搭建帳篷

make a fire? 生火

keep sb warm? 使某人暖和

cook food on the fire? 在火上做飯

3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

但是我太累了，所以早早就去睡覺了。

so... that...? 如此……以至于……

so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。

常用句型為：主語 + 謂語 + so + 形容詞/副詞 + that從句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.

那個男孩跑得太快了，我追不上他。

He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.

他氣得說不出話來。

4. The next morning， my sister and I got a terrible

surprise.

第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃了一驚。

（1）surprise? n.? 驚奇;驚訝

I have a surprise for you： We are moving to Switzerland！

我要告訴你一件意想不到的事：我們要搬到瑞士去！

（2）surprise? v.? 使吃驚

His coming surprised me.

他的到來令我感到詫異。

5. ... we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.

……我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。

在see，hear，feel，watch等表示感官的動詞后，既可用動詞-ing構成復合賓語，也可用不帶to的動詞不定式構成復合賓語，其結構為：v. + sb + do/doing sth。

比較：see sb do sth和see sb doing sth

see sb do sth表示“看到某人做了某事”，指動作已發(fā)生;see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，指動作在進行當中。

I saw you put the key in your pocket.

我看見你把鑰匙放進了你的口袋里。

I looked out of the window and saw some boys playing basketball in the playground.

我往窗外望去，看見一些男孩正在操場上打籃球。

活學活用

從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

wake anything surprise move sheep

6. Did you find ____ interesting in the book？

7. I can feel the train ____ now.

8. There are quite a lot of ____ on the farm.

9. Mom ____ me up at six this morning.

10. She got a ____ when she saw the snake.

基礎過關

單項選擇

（ ） 1. My uncle worked ___ a farmer on a farm two years ago.

A. like B. of

C. as D. from

（ ） 2. —Who cleaned the classroom yesterday， Dick？

—John ___ .

A. cleans B. does

C. did D. was

（ ） 3. He went to Shanghai ___ September 3， 2018 and came back ___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on B. on; on

C. on; in D. in; in

（ ） 4. ___ well you sing but ___ badly he dances！

A. How; how B. What; what

C. How; what D. What; how

（ ） 5. It ___ visit different places.

A. are exciting B. are exciting to

C. is exciting D. is exciting to

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. How high can you j ， Lisa？

2. The water in the l is very clean.

3. The cat got two m in the kitchen.

4. When did you s to read it？

5. Tigers live in the f .

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. My cousin can speak three（language）.

2. There are two hundred（sheep） on the farm.

3. The（visit） comes from the USA.

4. We（camp） by the river yesterday.

5. Dont（move） the things on my desk.

按要求完成句子

1. They went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句）

They ?to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.

2. It made them feel happy.（改為一般疑問句）

itthem feel happy？

3. Does your mother watch TV every evening？（用last night改寫句子）

your motherTV last night？

4. Jim went to the movies with his cousin.（對畫線部分提問）

Jim go to the movies with？

5. They went to a bookstore last Saturday.（對畫線部分提問）

they go last Saturday？

6. 我哥哥經(jīng)常熬夜看電影。（完成譯句）

My brother oftento watch movies.

7. 喬，你會搭帳篷嗎？（完成譯句）

Joe， can you a tent？

8. 安靜點！別吵醒你妹妹。（完成譯句）

Be quiet！ Dontyour sister.

9. us， the， around， guide， showed， museum， the（連詞成句）

.

10. do， you， Friday， what， last， did（連詞成句）

？

閱讀理解

A

Dear Grandma，

How are you？ Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6：00 am. We ate breakfast at 6：30 am and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. The trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay， it was already ten oclock！

First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket （板球） for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.

My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.

Kate

（ ） 1. When did Kate leave home？

A. At 6：00 am. B. At 6：30 am.

C. At 7：00 am. D. At 7：30 am.

（ ） 2. How did Kate go to Long Bay？

A. By bus. B. By car.

C. By train. D. By plane.

（ ） 3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay？

A. Half an hour. B. One hour.

C. Two hours. D. Three hours.

（ ） 4. What did Kates father do in the afternoon？

A. He went fishing.

B. He played cricket.

C. He went swimming.

D. He enjoyed the sunshine.

（ ） 5. What is TRUE about Kate？

A. She didnt swim in the water.

B. Her father didnt have lunch.

C. Her mother was good at driving.

D. She will see her grandma this weekend.

B

Last week John had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning， he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon， he did his math homework. It was not difficult， so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening， he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning， he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice （兩次） a week. After lunch he went to the school playground （操場） and played football. Exercise makes him in good health. On Sunday evening， he watched TV for half an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day.

（ ） 6. What did John do on Saturday morning？

A. He went shopping. B. He went running.

C. He did his homework. D. He cleaned his room.

（ ） 7. What did John think of his math homework？

A. Its easy. B. Its difficult.

C. Its too much. D. Its important.

（ ） 8. Where was John on Saturday evening？

A. At home. B. In his school.

C. On the playground. D. At his aunts house.

（ ） 9. What did John do after lunch on Sunday？

A. He played football. B. He played basketball.

C. He went swimming. D. He cleaned his house.

（ ） 10. How long did John watch TV on Sunday evening？

A. Half an hour. B. One hour.

C. Two hours. D. Three hours.

完形填空

One year， when I was teaching second-grade students， a child was late1class. I was not very happy. He didnt say2 ， but came over to me and said with a smile， “Mrs Johnson， my name is Daniel. I3a short letter for you from my old teacher，4its not on the paper，” said the little boy.

“ 5is it？” I asked him. “Its in my6 . She wanted me to tell you how lucky you were to have me in your7 ！” I smiled， and then I said， “I have one in my head， too. And she wanted me to8you something， too.” “Really？ What is9 ？” “How unlucky you were to have a teacher like me！” I said. “Now you are late. Please stand and10me in class.”

（ ） 1. A. in B. after C. before D. for

（ ） 2. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks

（ ） 3. A. wrote B. left C.? took D. had

（ ） 4. A. but B. and C. or D. so

（ ） 5. A. How B. Who C. Where D. What

（ ） 6. A. head B. nose C. hair D. mouth

（ ） 7. A. family B. office C.? class D. school

（ ） 8. A. ask B. show C. tell D. know

（ ） 9. A. he B. she C. this D. it

（ ） 10. A. talk with B. listen to C. ask for D. go with

閱讀選擇填空

根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。

Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village.1I was very happy and thanked him.

2It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself， but I felt relaxed. The train left at 9：30 am.3I found the scenery （風景） was beautiful.

At 2：00 pm my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside.4He was happy when he saw me.

His village is about three kilometers from the station.

5I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time here.

A. We walked there.

B. I got off the train and ran to him.

C. I looked out of the windows in the train.

D. Its small but its very cool there in summer.

E. This morning Dad took me to the train station.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had a1（relax） weekend. On Sunday morning， he played computer2（game） with his friends at home. In the afternoon， he went3 （shop） with his mother in a supermarket. They4（buy） many kinds of food. In the evening， he watched a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs on TV.

But Ann had5busy day. She worked all day. On Sunday morning， she cleaned her bedroom6did her homework. In the afternoon， she went to visit her uncle and helped7（he） do some farm work. In the evening， she

8（cook） dinner for her parents. After dinner， she washed the9（dish）. Then she went out10a walk with her dog. She was so tired.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達

假如你是王娟，請根據(jù)表格提示，寫一篇 60 詞左右的英語短文，向同學介紹你上周末的活動，可適當發(fā)揮。

星期六上午 去書店買書

星期六下午 去公園打排球

星期天上午 在家寫作業(yè)

星期天下午 去電影院看電影