WOULD 住宅

2021-07-12 03:49:40MigueldeGuzmán

世界建筑導報 2021年3期

建設單位：個人

項目地點：西班牙馬德里

設計單位：Elii 建筑師事務所

建筑面積：210.90 平方米

攝影：Miguel de Guzmán

Client:Private

Location:Madrid,Spain

Architect:Elii

Building Area:210.90 m2

Photography:Miguel de Guzmán

該房屋位于馬德里以北45公里的佩德雷蘇埃拉（Pedrezuela）區1316 平方米的坡地上。盡管基地靠近街道的部分幾乎沒有植被，但仍可以看到周圍郁郁蔥蔥的自然景觀。

該建筑由圍繞中庭對稱布置的七個類似的木結構模塊組成。每個模塊根據其功能而專門服務于內部不同的使用需求。模塊化結構以及房間的規模允許對此功能邏輯進行更改，以便支持將來可能發生的布局變化。

住宅根據所需的不同隱私程度以不同層級來適應起伏的場地：私人房間遠離街道，與地形契合，給人一種與土地直接接觸的感覺；公共功能區則靠近街道，并逐漸架高，直到它們聳立在景觀之上，人們可以越過其余房間的屋頂眺望遠方。一系列小連廊充當不同區域間的過渡空間，并適應不同級別的隱私需要。

包裹住宅的木制外殼利于立面和屋頂的通風。中央庭院占據了房屋露臺的一部分。半透光材料圍繞著中庭，形成如同中國燈籠一樣的形式，使室內空間沐浴在柔和的自然光中。

木制屋頂依照當地法規并根據空間變化規律布置，同時還可以收集雨水并將其引導至庭院灌溉植物。

This house is located in a 1,316 m2 sloping plot of land in the district of Pedrezuela,45 km north of Madrid.There is little to no vegetation in the section closest to the street,which nevertheless provides a good viewpoint on the surrounding lush natural landscape.

The building is made up of seven wooden-structure modules symmetrically identical surrounding a central court.Each module is dedicated to a different domestic situation,according to its functional needs.The modular structure,as well as the scale of the rooms allows the alteration of this functional logic,serving as a support for possible future layouts.

The house adapts to the plot of land in a layered fashion depending on the different degrees of privacy needed:private rooms are hidden from the street and adapt to the terrain giving a feeling of being in direct contact with the plot.The more public spaces are closer to the street and gain height gradually,until they tower over the landscape and look towards the horizon over the rest of the rooms.A series of small bridges serve as transition elements between the different areas and accommodate the different levels of privacy.

The ensemble is closed by a wooden envelope,generating a ventilated fa?ade and roof.The central courtyard takes over part of the house’s garden.It includes a light roof that gives light to the fa?ade,a sort of Chinese lantern that envelops the courtyard and allows the members of the household to enjoy this outside room.

The wooden roofs are arranged according to a spatial variation law which,as well as conforming to local regulations,collects rain water and directs it to the courtyard to water the garden.