NIKEL行動-臨時建筑設計

建設單位：里維埃拉Campo Abierto 木料節主辦方

項目地點：烏拉圭里維埃拉市

設計單位：Zuloark 事務所

建筑面積：32.2 平方米

攝影：Nacho Correa，Francisco Nú?ez

Client:RiveraFestival de la Madera by Campo Abierto

Location:Rivera,Uruguay

Architect:Zuloark

Building Area:32.2 m2

Photography:Nacho Correa,Francisco Nú?ez

由Campo Abierto 在烏拉圭里韋拉（Rivera,Uruguay）舉辦的第一屆木料節（Festival de la Madera）有兩個目標：一方面，舉辦講習班，鼓勵不同背景的人們通過合作來建造一座溫室大棚建筑，每個成員都需要參與到設計和建造中來；另一方面，對該地區大量桉木余料進行試驗，研究使用這些材料進行新建設的方法并加以推廣。

作為受邀的建筑團隊，我們的工作重點是利用專業知識為溫室建筑的設計和實際建造提供指導，創造合作條件。我們面對的最大挑戰在于，如何使沒有合作經驗的團隊和缺乏專業知識的成員參與到這項工程中來。我們每個人都必須重新學習，不僅學習必要的專業知識，也要學習如何超越自己的身份背景，與他人相互適應，協調工作。

在整個工作周期中我們對方案一直保持開放討論和修改的可能。舉例說明，我們從一開始就不斷試驗木框架的尺寸。直到認為整個建筑結構足以應對各種可能的突發情況時，才開始進行安裝。這樣的工作方式除了使建筑細節展示出最佳狀態外，開放的工作環境使我們可以從擁有各種知識背景的人們身上學習理論和經驗，并將其轉換到建筑領域加以運用。

最終成果不僅是細致和最佳建造技術的呈現，我們還希望使整個學習，設計，建造的過程完全開放。我們將收集到的從建造到社會各方面的知識匯集在一本開源手冊中。

我們希望這項工作能為社會帶來啟發，因此任何希望復制或發展該建筑原型的個人或團體都能免費獲得所有的資料和技術細節。該行動讓我們能夠為集體智慧做出貢獻，同時也成為其中一部分。

The first edition of Festival de la Madera,organized by CampoAbierto in Rivera,Uruguay,clearly had two objectives:on one side,the development of a workshop so that a heterogeneous group of people with different backgrounds could design a seedlings greenhouse in a collaborative way,making all members define both the design process and the construction.On the other side,experimentation with remnants of eucalyptus wood,very accessible in the area,in order to generate new constructive solutions to be replicated and developed in this typology and in others.

Our work focused on generating the necessary conditions for the synthesis of an effective group that would resolve the design and construction of the greenhouse in an autonomous way.The emergent is about how a group without apparent coordination and without relevant individual knowledge can give intelligent answers and solve complex problems,relying on ascending information systems and with a capacity for greater adaptability that rigid hierarchies.

We believe that the construction of the emergent is synthesized as interactions between members are generated,starting by coordinating assembly work to solve complex technical problems or organize a large group to undertake the different tasks.The protocol focused on building this capacity for selfmanagement by releasing the decision-making throughout the process until a complete automaton operation is achieved,leaving in the first instance in the group the decision of questions such as the measurements of the frames,reaching the capacity to manage any unexpected events and to resolve those predicted.

As a final result,in addition to having reached constructive details and optimal technologies,we have had the determination to leave the process open,collecting all the learnings,from constructive details to social technology,in an open-source manual.

With free access to this information to anyone who wants to reproduce,replicate or develop the model,we intend to contribute to the popular wisdom and engage ourselves with the collective intelligence of the place.

構造圖 Structural map