利耶帕亞浴場競賽方案設計

建設單位：國際競賽

項目地點：拉脫維亞利耶帕亞

設計單位：哈維爾?莫斯蓋拉建筑師事務所

建筑面積：6 000 平方米

Client:Open international competition

Location: Liepaja,Latvia

Architect:Javier Mosquera Arquitectos

Building Area:6 000 m2

將古老的浴室建筑改造成為利耶帕亞新地標將作為打造一座全新度假城市計劃的重要環節。這座建筑靠近海灘，本設計旨在創造建筑本身形體與周圍環境之間易于識別的關系。

新浴場的建造首先需要改造現有建筑，并配備現代的設施和空間。除浴場功能之外，諸如餐廳和商店，小型精品酒店和展覽空間之類的活動場所將使新浴場吸引更多的游客，使之成為利耶帕亞海岸重要的人流匯聚點。

改造的首要措施是拆除建筑物的原有屋頂。盡管這似乎是一個激進的決定，但必須這樣做，才能使新建筑獲得統一的形象。新建筑的屋頂系統是項目的重點，它不僅為室內提供獨特的采光方式和空間氛圍，同時也使新浴場在樹木覆蓋的場地中建立起專屬的形式語言。新建筑保留老建筑原有的T 型平面，并以此為基礎生成正交空間系統。新浴場將所有功能都包含在統一的建筑單元之中，并在其中布置多個室外空間。

設計的第二步是定義此單元中的內部布局。新浴場由一系列相對獨立的空間組成，它們都擁有獨立天窗。這些空間相互鏈接，形成系統化的空間網。訪客一旦進入其中，就可以便捷地參與到各種不同的活動中。

新浴場可以在不同的時段開放不同的區域。例如可以關閉通往公共浴室的通道，而保持酒店和私人浴室開放。商店和餐廳也可以從城市街道直接進入。人們可以在不同時間參與不同的活動，這是新浴場作為城市多功能活動中心的關鍵所在。

建筑主結構為混凝土結構墻，用瓷磚裝飾。舊建筑被瓷磚覆蓋，邀請當地工匠再次創造瓷磚裝飾將使新建筑與歷史產生關聯。因此，新的利耶帕亞浴場將創新與傳統融為一體。

Transforming the Bath House into a new reference in the City of Liepaja is one of the main actions to do in order to create a new resort city.Its proximity to the beach makes the Bath House a landmark in the coast.According to this idea,the aim of the project is becoming a new iconic place,easily recognizable,by its relation between the surroundings and its shape and volume.

The design of the existent building needs to be changed to accommodate all the facilities required in a XXI century building.Apart from the Bath House,activities such as restaurants and shops,a small boutique hotel and exhibition spaces,will give the new Bath House several opportunities to attract people and become a reference point in the Liepaja coast.

The first action proposed,is to remove the actual roof of the building,including its dome.Even it seems to be a radical decision,it is needed,in order to give to the new building a unitary image.The way it will be covered is the key point of the project,as it will provide light to the interior spaces and it will also be the new shape surrounded by the trees in the plot.The geometry of the new building includes the T-form of the Bath House,and it becomes and orthogonal grid,with several yards in it,where all the uses are mixed together in a single unit.

After this,the second step is define a new interior layout of this unit.By creating single cellular spaces,all of them with its own skylight to get the light into them,the proposal creates a net of spaces linked together.Nevertheless,every different activity of the building could be easily accessed once the visitor is in the new Bath House.

The building could be opened at different hours,and by areas.This means that the main access to the public baths could be closed but at the same,the boutique hotel and its private baths could be opened.Shops and restaurants also have their own direct access from the street.Different accesses to different activities at different hours.This is another key point to transform the actual Bath House into a multipurpose center where people can go whenever they want to.

The new Bath House will be built with concrete structural walls cladded with ceramic tiles,inside and outside the building.As the old bath rooms were all covered with tiles,to rebirth the Bath House,the use of ceramic tiles made by local craftsmen,will be the new image shown to the visitors.Innovation and tradition together under the same light in the new Bath House of Liepaja.