全國(guó)中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)測(cè)試（NEAT）2020年冬季測(cè)試六級(jí)試題選析（四）

國(guó)中小英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)測(cè)試組委會(huì)辦公室

【試題再現(xiàn)】

__請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，按要求完成各題。

A

Chief Seattle was the leader of six tribes in the Pacific Northwest. Chief Seattle had been friendly and helpful to the white settlers. But tribal lands were being taken over by more and more settlers. The U.S. government wanted to take more of his tribes land.

On January 9， 1855， Chief Seattle gave a powerful speech to the government. He talked about how sad he felt about selling the land. He talked about how the land should be for all people. He also talked about how worried he was for his people. Chief Seattle did not want the tribal way of life to be lost.

Chief Seattle knew that if he did not sell， he would have to fight the whites. He did not want his people to suffer. AHe wanted to keep peace. BHe agreed to sign an agreement. CThe agreement gave the settlers more tribal land. DHe wanted to fight for their rights.

Some of the people who heard the chiefs speech did not speak his language. They asked others to tell them what he said. Thirty years later， a poet wrote down the speech for the first time.

Chief Seattles speech became famous. Many people thought his speech was important. They listened to his special feelings for the land and its people. They thought Chief Seattle was a strong leader.

Chief Seattle never broke his word. He said， “My words are like the stars that never change.” Chief Seattle kept the peace for a long time.

53—55：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A， B， C， D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（每小題1分）

53. Why did Chief Seattle give his famous speech？

A. To please the government.

B. To remember his people.

C. To say how he felt about selling his tribes land.

D. To tell the governor he would fight to keep the land.

54. Chief Seattles words might have been changed because ___.

A. they were too long???????????????????? B. they were like poetry

C. they were against the government D. they werent written down for 30 years

55. There are four sentences marked A， B， C and D in the third paragraph. Please choose the one

that is NOT related to the main idea of this paragraph.

56—57：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。（每小題1分）

56. A reporter wrote down Chief Seattles speech for the first time 30 years later.

57.? Chief Seattle kept his promise and he didnt fight the whites for land.

【參考答案】? 53—55 CDD 56—57 FT

【答題策略】

本文為選擇型和判斷正誤型閱讀理解。解題步驟為：1. 掃描題干，劃出關(guān)鍵項(xiàng);2. 通讀全文，抓住中心;3. 仔細(xì)審題，尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位;4. 通過(guò)題干返回原文，判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)比原文得出答案。

【試題再現(xiàn)】

[A. GLOBAL WARNINGS

Changes in the Earths climate have been taking place ever since life first appeared. Its a fact that our planet is becoming hotter and hotter.][B. POLLUTION

Pollution has been around for a long time. The frightening thing is the rate at which its increasing. Car fumes pollute the air that we breathe， especially in the city. Factories not only pollute the atmosphere， but they also affect the water in the worlds lakes， rivers and seas. ][C. ACID RAIN

Trees and animals all over the world are dying because of acid rain. Believe it or not， acid rain is man-made. Cars and factories produce a lot of dangerous gases which enter the atmosphere.][D. RAINFORESTS

Almost half of the worlds remaining tropical rainforests are in South America. They cover an area of three million square miles and are home to over one million species of wildlife.][E. ENERGY RESOURCES

95% of the Earths energy comes from oil， gas， and coal. These are known as “fossil fuels”， but they are not going to last forever. ][58. Polluted water can kill animals and cause diseases， while the pollution of the soil from chemicals can seriously affect wildlife.??? ][59. Since the 1970s the destruction in this area has increased greatly. Trees have been replaced by farms， buildings， and roads.][60. People have realised this and have come up with alternative sources of energy， such as nuclear power， wind and water power， and solar energy. ][61. This is because pollution traps too much heat in the atmosphere. As a result of this， the air becomes drier， the ice at the poles melts and sea levels rise.][62. There， they mix with water. When this mixture falls back to the ground， it harms not only people and wildlife， but also buildings.? ]

__58—62： 請(qǐng)閱讀A—E各語(yǔ)段，并將58—62各語(yǔ)段與之相匹配，構(gòu)成5個(gè)段落，每個(gè)段落說(shuō)明一種環(huán)境問(wèn)題。（每小題1分）

58. ___ 59. ___ ??? 60. ___ ???? 61. ___ ???? 62. ___

【答案】 58—62 BDEAC

【答題策略】

本文為語(yǔ)段匹配型閱讀理解。解題步驟為：1. 瀏覽一下各段文字，了解各段的大意;2. 將各段的關(guān)鍵信息相匹配，并最終確定答案。