2020年全國中學生英語能力測評高二年級組初評試題選析（四）

測評命題人

V. IQ Test （智力測試） （共5小題;每小題1分，計5分）（2020年全國中學生英語能力測評初評試題）

Please answer the following questions. 請回答下列問題。

86. Please tell what is between earth and sky.

87. Four children （Sue， DiDi， Bill， Ben） have different favorite animals （butterfly， cat， elephant， horse）. Figure out who likes which one.

Sue’s favorite animal is smaller than Ben’s.

DiDi’s favorite animal is bigger than Sue’s.

Bill’s favorite animal is bigger than Ben’s.

DiDi’s favorite animal is smaller than Ben’s.

88. Which one comes next？

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89. I love that dress and it’s so old school. It’ll be perfect for the 80s night party.

What does the idiom “old school” mean in Chinese？

【參考答案】

86. and。and在earth和sky兩個單詞中間。

87. Sue—The butterfly; DiDi—The cat; Ben—The horse; Bill—The elephant。因為Sue喜愛的動物比Ben喜愛的小，Ben喜愛的動物比Bill的小，比DiDi的大，Sue喜歡的動物比DiDi的也小。因此可推知答案。

88. d。橫線依次遞減，黑點依次遞增。

89. 老派的/傳統的/復古的。

【解析】智力測試題五道小題一般為英語俚語，腦筋急轉彎或謎語，語言邏輯推理，圖形邏輯推理等類型。如果想要順利解答這五道小題，扎實的英語語言功底和靈活的發散思維一樣都不能少，是名副其實的既考語言，又考IQ。解答時，讀懂試題是關鍵，例如第87題只要讀懂誰比誰大的關系，89題理解了“the 80s night party”（80年代主題的晚會）就都能正確作答。而86題和88題就需要看你的腦筋轉得快不快，眼睛是否敏銳了。其實智力測試并不難，在緊張的答題時間里腦力激蕩一下吧！

VII. Writing （寫作） （共2題;A題滿分10分，B題滿分20分，計30分）（答案寫在答題紙上）

（A） Please read the letter below and write a summary in not fewer than 90 words.

Dear Editor，

I’m shocked by your negative attitude about the new city tax on the restaurant food. The tax is for a good cause which you ignore.

Just a small amount added to each meal adds up to thousands of dollars for our city parks. This is good for the young people of our town. It gives us nice， clean places to play and relax. The soccer fields， softball fields and swimming pool are used by children and adults alike. These parks provide safe， pleasant places for family to enjoy physical activities.

All of our restaurants have good food. If I buy a $4 sandwich， it only costs 20 cents extra for the tax. Even with an expensive meal of $50， the 5% tax only adds $2.50. That’s not bad！ And with so many tourists buying meals， the money is not even coming out of your own pockets！ The tourists benefit from our lovely town and parks， too.

I certainly hope you will reconsider your attitude towards this tax.

Sincerely，

Whitney

One possible version：

It is a letter from Whitney to the editor that talks about the city tax on the restaurant food. Whitney supports it because she thinks the tax money will help with the city parks. Not only children but also adults can benefit from these places. Besides， the tax is only 5%. You may even not notice it if you only buy a cheap meal. Whitney argues that it is the tourists who will pay most of the amount of money. She hopes the citizens will reconsider their attitude to the tax.

（91 words）

【解析】 概要寫作需按一定的步驟進行，合理的步驟能確保寫作任務的順利完成。

步驟一：瀏覽全文，了解短文大意

首先應閱讀全文，了解文章的題材和體裁，如本文是一片寫給編輯的信件，針對即將要征收的餐館食物稅提出自己的看法。

步驟二：細讀文章，找出關鍵信息

找準文章關鍵信息是概要寫作最重要的前提和依據，考生可以在試卷中將這些要點劃出來。

步驟三：陳列概寫要點，整合要點成句

這個環節要求把每個段落的關鍵信息形成合理的句子。關鍵信息形成合理的句子后才能整合成篇章。

步驟四：連句成篇，初步成文

把句子整合成篇章，應按行文邏輯進行寫作，可以打破段落主旨的前后關系，盡量把多個句子的信息合理整合在一個句子當中。整合過程中應使用多種語言結構和句型，避免照搬原文。

步驟五：適當修飾，完善寫作

可以從詞匯應用和語法結構的豐富性和準確性以及上下文的連貫性等幾個角度考慮，同時需注意詞數要求。