參考答案

為何探索太空？（節(jié)選）

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 DDCA

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

Language Study

Ⅱ.1.program 2.contributions 3.hunger

4.production 5.flight

6.technological and scientific 7.apply

深海女王：西爾維亞·厄爾

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 CABC

Ⅱ.I.1.a six-week expedition 2.a hundred feet

3.1979 4.1982 5.the first female chief scientist

6.five-year program

Language Study

1.early interest 2.allow 3.first-hand

4.smoothly 5.support 6.out

與時間之沙抗爭

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 CBDD

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.sand-fixation 2.outer reaches

3.primary forest belts 4.fruit forests

5.nursery gardens 6.grazing livestock

7.fertilize

Ⅱ.1.against 2.work 3.worse 4.number

5.enable 6.continue

減少家庭碳足跡的5種方法

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 BCBD

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.Reuse 2.Recycle 3.single-use

4.reusable 5.fashion 6.eco-friendly

7.turning off 8.local

Ⅱ.1.up 2.consumed 3.attributed 4.fast

5.off 6.involved

中國書寫太空探索傳奇

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 BADC

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

主題應用·語庫構建

Ⅲ.讀后創(chuàng)寫

Hello,my fellow students.Attention,please.The Science and Technology Festival will be held next week.A lecture on space exploration will be given by Professor Liu in the school concert hall between 13：30 and 15：30 next Wednesday afternoon.He will talk about the importance of space exploration with vivid examples like Yang Liwei's space exploration in Shenzhou 5.Besides,he will tell us what space exploration will be like in the future.

Don't be late.You may prepare some questions if you like.

媽媽的紙老虎

Reading Check

1.girlfriend 2.animals 3.embarrassed/disappointed/ashamed/disgraced 4.box 5.letter

6.regretful/self-condemned/sad/grieved/heartbroken

7.cherish/treasure

天鵝歸來

Reading Check

1～4DAAD

石階滿目遠，長城奇景多

Reading Check

1.frequently 2.transported 3.stairs 4.soldiers

5.changes 6.tourism 7.hired 8.Evaluation

9.prosperous

Language Study

Mount the Great Wall!Be a true man!

If you want to find a unique place to visit in China,the Great Wall of China will be an ideal one beacuse he who reaches the Great Wall will be a true man.With multiple stone stairs and multiple views to wonder at,the Great Wall of China will never disappoint you,from which you can take a close look at the impressive scenery and how the ancient soldiers lived there.As a modernized and prosperous attraction,it will satisfy all your curiosity to explore a mysterious land with a long history.

Never hesitate to visit it.Wish you a pleasant trip to the Great Wall of China.

穿越風暴，青山作伴

Reading Check

1～4 CBAB

鏡頭下的世界

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1.photographer 2.observed 3.suffering

4.livelihoods 5.documentary 6.Dream/Goal

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.However,one suggested version can be that Gab Mejia is enthusiastic,responsible,patient and determined.Language Study

Gab Mejia is a photographer who started his career at 18.He loved nature so deeply that he spent much time on the Agusan Marsh,where he documented how the marsh was suffering.Also,he lived with the Manobo tribe to develop a documentary that features the people in the community.He hopes that love for the animals and nature will be with other kids or youths.（67 words）

飽受爭議的“侏羅紀公園”項目

Reading Check

1.construction 2.habitat3.impact 4.threaten

5.Against 6.necessary 7.risk 8.disturbed

9.Conclusion 10.long

Language Study

New park arouses controversy

Divided opinions are appearing with the plan to establish a theme park in the suburb of our city.About 58 percent of the public hold that it's unacceptable to construct the theme park.23 percent of the public are concerned that it might impact the community,while 35 percent of the public think that constructing a theme park will destroy the ecosystem.However,about 33 percent of the public think it's right to carry out the project because it will boost the local economy.

Personally,it's unwise to construct the theme park,which is currently a nature reserve.To gain sustainable development,the best way,I think,is just to leave nature as it is.

家庭矛盾中的溝通

Reading Check

1～4 CCDA

女性與奧運會

Reading Check

1～4 BCAD

世界上第一座水下農(nóng)場

Reading Check

1～4 BADC

備受爭議的跑鞋

Reading Check

1～4 CDAB

少年甜甜圈王享受成功的甜蜜滋味

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

海邊撿貝殼

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

2021表情符號

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

貓咪可能比你想象的更愛你

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

第13章 突遭拒絕

Reading Check

Because of his ugly appearance.

第14章 大轉折

Reading Check

1.Itcan have three differentmeanings.Firstly,it means the turning point of the monster's attitude towards the people around him.Being refused by the three young people and being fired at by the father of the girl,who he had saved,made him realize that the whole world was extremely cruel to him,which made his effort to be accepted by the world fall into ruin.Therefore,he might no longer be tolerant,kind and naive.Instead,he might become a creature of hatred,for which he would take revenge on the world.Secondly,it means the turning point of the monster's attitude towards his life.After a chain of blows,he eventually realized that his life was bound to be filled with misery,for which he would no longer be hopeful about life.Thirdly,it means the turning point of the monster's attitude towards his creator.He hated it when he realized that his creator made him but was not responsible for him just because of his appearance.

2.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

3.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

第15章 復仇者

Reading Check

Cruel,brutal,wicked and ruthless.

Task 1

本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了“清潔和綠色周末”活動，呼吁大家加入，一起讓居住的城市變得更美麗。

1～3 DCA

Task 2

本文是一篇人物簡介。來自印度的Oindrila Basu加入全球林業(yè)組織IFSA，熱愛自然，熱愛林業(yè)，致力于對抗林業(yè)破壞。

1～3 CDBA

Task 3

本文是一則新聞報道。美國國家航空航天局發(fā)射了一個探測器，這個探測器比以往任何時候都更近距離地探索太陽。這個探測器被命名為帕克太陽探測器，它穿越了炎熱的太陽大氣層，距離太陽表面不到600萬千米。

1～4 BCBD

Task 4

文本是一篇說明文。未來的太空探索可能依賴于折紙這一古老的藝術形式。文章對這一藝術形式在太空探索方面的應用情況進行了介紹。

1～4 BDCA

Task 5

本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了為什么有這么多國家對登陸火星感興趣。

1～5 DACBE

Task 6

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國首位成功進入太空的宇航員楊利偉的事跡和成就。1～5 BBACD 6～10 CBADC 11～15 BAACD

Task 7

Ⅰ.語法填空

本文一篇說明文。文章講述了中國修建空間站的一些事情。

1.it 2.held 3.which 4.is designed

5.independently 6.experiments 7.said

8.with 9.operating 10.national

Ⅱ.書面表達

Dear Sir,

I am glad to hear that a summer camp about aerospace will be held.I hope I can participate in it.

Here are my ideas for the camp.First,there should be some time to enjoy and admire true spaceships or rockets that have been used or will be used,which can increase our interest.Then I sincerely suggest inviting some astronauts to share their experience with us.Besides,it will be better if we have the chance to experience it in an experimental situation.And I hope that we can be taught to make some aircraft models and take them as gifts for family and friends.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Task 8

Paragraph 1:

When the water was gone,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to the tap.Billy turned it on and began to cup both hands.He knelt down,letting the drips slowly fill his “cup”.And now I knew what was going on.Obviously,he was afraid of being scolded for wasting water,so he avoided asking me for help.When he stood up and turned back,I walked toward him.His eyes were filled with tears.“Mom,I'm not wasting water.”

Paragraph 2:

This time I joined him,with a small pot of water from the kitchen.I let him tend to the baby deer alone while I just helped fetch the water.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops...and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God,himself,was weeping with pride.I can't believe it was raining!