Abstracts of Main Essays

CentenaryGloryandDream:HistoricalMemoryandCelebrationoftheFoundingofCommunistPartyofChina

GUO Hui

The First National Congress of the CPC continued to be remembered and interpreted after its convention. In 1941, the CPC Central Committee released the document which regarded July 1st that year as the 20th anniversary of the CPC. The argument did not stop until July 1st, the CPC Founding Day became a powerful and authoritative symbol. But the academics on the CPC history finally proved the CPC Founding Day was July 23th after the reform and opening-up policy, so that the memory of the birth of the CPC returned to the original state. And since that, books about the history of the CPC basically accepted his point of view, and the exact time offered factual support to the activities about the CPC Founding Day. Although the memory and the anniversary shared some similarities and differences, the former was to seek truth, and the latter to stress the values and connotations. The commemorative activities of CPC Founding Day of the July have inherited the Party’s brilliant memories, and provided the spiritual support for accomplishing the new missions of the CPC.

Theory,PracticeandReality:NewDialecticalAnalysisofRelationshipbetweenTheoryandRealityBasedonMarxandEngel’sThought

GUO Da-jun

The formation of a theory is closely related to social division of labor, the improvement of human logical thinking ability, and people’s interest relationship. However, once a theory is produced, it will not be completely dependent on reality, but still subject to realistic conditions. In this way, there is the relationship between theory and reality, a pair of contradictions. They have both identity and difference. Theory is the reflection of reality, which reflects the unity of theory and reality. The so-called theory reflects reality, which is mainly reflected in the abstract thinking that reflects the universal connection of things, and the understanding of the reality that conforms to the development law of things rather than all existing things. The direct purpose of theoretical research is to seek knowledge. It needs to go through some intermediate links to reflect and serve the reality. It is not directly related to the reality, but shows some relative independence. This shows that there is a difference between theory and reality. The reaction of theory to reality mainly reflects the identity rather than the difference between theory and reality. It is not comprehensive to simply sum up the reaction of social consciousness as the promotion of advanced consciousness and the hindrance of backward consciousness; nor is it that the more fashionable the theory is, the more advanced it is, and it often needs specific analysis. If the contradiction between theory and reality is not solved, theory will be divorced from reality. There are mainly three reasons: backward, advanced, wrong, “false big empty” and other theoretical problems divorced from reality, false appearance in reality, inadequate development of reality and other problems in abnormal state of reality development, lack of practical concept in the intermediate link between theory and reality. The relationship between theory and reality is always in a dynamic and constantly changing state. We can’t expect to solve the problem once and for all.

HistoricalAnalysisonEvolutionofWesternEnlightenmentPhilosophy

DENG Xiao-mang

The thought of Western Enlightenment has experienced a long evolutionary process. According to the logic level of “rationality”, it can be divided into four stages. The first stage is the “Enlightenment” caused by reason in the broadest sense, which is the distinctive feature of human against animal(that is, civilization, usually not belonging to the strict sense of “Enlightenment”); the British Enlightenment reached the second stage of Enlightenment rationality, that is, instrumental rationality(knowledge is power); the French Enlightenment promoted the third stage of Rational Intuition to “rational court”; from Leibniz to Kant in Germany, the enlightenment thought rose to Dialectics by virtue of “speculative reason”, that is, the unity of freedom and necessity. The essense of the Western Enlightenment is the awakening of rationality. And meanwhile, the evolution of this Enlightenment is just the evolution of rationality itself. From the whole evolutionary process of the gradual promotion of rationality, we can find the rational clue in the historical development, that is, the inevitable regularity of human freedom in history. But this regularity is not closed, but open and future-oriented. The task of rationality’s Enlightenment will be never outdated, because it’s the mission of human.

HowPublicLegislationPromotesSocialEtiquettes:EthicalAnalysisonChineseEthicalStandardsPromotionNorms

CAO Gang

The Ethical Standards Promotion Norms are specialized and systematic legislation on morality. They play an increasingly important role in national governance and moral construction. Since the Ethical Standards Promotion Norms were formulated at Shenzhen in 2012, similar local regulations have been promulgated and implemented in many cities across the country. “Ethical behavior” is a behavior that conforms to national laws, social ethics, public order, good customs and other social norms under the control of ethical consciousness. It is conducive to individual civilization and social moral progress. Based on the difference in guiding and restraining behaviors, the Ethical Standards Promotion Norms include two different types of behavioral norms: standards for ethical behaviors and standards that should be followed in the promotion of ethical behaviors. The ethical behavior norms in the Ethical Standards Promotion Norms should include three parts: advocacy norms, prohibitive norms and key governance. The process of ethical behavior promotion work should follow the three principles of people-oriented, moral and legal governance, and social co-governance. According to the three levels of socialist core values, the promotion and protection of ethical behaviors can also be implemented from three levels of country, society, and individuals, that is, to formulate a macro, medium and individual “trinity” promotion plan for ethical behavior.

SheldonH.Lu’sNewPerspectiveonChineseModernityfromNarrativePoeticstoFilmPoetics

JIANG Shu-zhuo， ZHU Bao-jie

Sheldon H. Lu’s writing on Chinese modernity has experienced a transition from narrative poetics to film poetics. Firstly, the transition from relying on text to film is the specific research object turn in Sheldon H. Lu’s Chinese modernity writing, which means he not only pays attention to the historical occurrence of Chinese modernity from the text, but also focus on the reality of the development of Chinese modernity from the film. Secondly, Sheldon H. Lu changes his perspective of writing Chinese modernity from the literature studies which lay more stress on philosophy to the cultural studies which lay more stress on the social science, and the continuity in this turn is reflected in his attention to history and narrative. Finally, Sheldon H. Lu absorbs and borrows for reference the theoretical achievements of Chinese modernity research at China and abroad, and creates a unique way to examine Chinese modernity based on micro historical narration and realistic narration. Sheldon H. Lu’s research method combining theory with historical data is a unique way to explore the structural transformation between China and the world at present. It has great significance to the study of Chinese modernity because it is devoted to finding universality in the difference rather than the continuity in history.

AConservativeVoiceofChineseNewCultureMovement:HistoricalStudyofCulturalContributionsofNankingXuehengSchool

FU Jian-zhou

For a long time, Xueheng school of Nanjing Higher Normal School and Southeast University has been regarded as the countercurrent of New Culture Movement. Actually May Fourth New Cultural Movement not only includes radical thoughts led by Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi, but also conservative thoughts led by Xueheng school. The former, starting with society and politics, focused on culture(literature) and went deep into thinking, in turn affecting society and politics. The latter focused on teaching and research of culture(literature) and went deep into an Chinese learning-based fusion of Chinese and Western cultures. The radical group led by Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi depended on Peking University and the journal of New Youth(“one school and one journal”), while the conservative group led by Mei Guangdi，Hu Xiansu and Wu Mi depended on Southeast University and the journal of Xueheng(“one school and one journal”). New Youth group of Peking University pays attention to enlightenment and Xueheng school of Southeast University to inheritance. These two “one school and one journal” are complementary. They both create a new situation in the field of education， literature， ideology and learning with landmark significance for modern China. Corresponding to the cultural radicalism of New Youth group of Peking University, Xueheng school is embodying relative cultural conservatism, exploring the excellent components of Chinese traditional culture, absorbing western cultural resources for development. Nanjing Higher Normal School and Southeast University can be regarded as another base camp of New Cultural Movement, making their voice heard at the arguments with New Youth group of Peking University. Xueheng school of Nanjing Higher Normal School and Southeast University promotes May Fourth New Cultural Movement along with New Youth group of Peking University.

AnalysisonShiftfromLegalElectronicDatatoElectronicDataLegalization

ZHAN Shan-gang， WANG Chao

Electronic data in legal system should include two stages: Legal Electronic Data(LED) and Electronic Data’s Standardization(EDS). LED means that electronic data becomes a statutory type of evidence, which is based on its inherent attributes that cannot be replaced by other evidence. After LED is completed, there is an urgent need to establish corresponding evidence investigation rules to realize EDS. At present, LED in China has been completed, but the EDS has fallen into the dilemma of evidence investigation rules’ falsification, which is manifested in the transformation of the original evidence form of electronic data, the weakening of court investigation procedures, and the dwarfing of its due proof role. To move from LED to EDS, it is necessary to construct evidence investigation rules that adapt to the attribute of evidence method of electronic data, and realize the transformation from legalization of evidence types to legalization of evidence investigation rules, from original rules to verification rules, from defective electronic data correction rules to illegal electronic data exclusion rules. Therefore, the evidence law of modern society should uphold the character of “open stability” to achieve the coordination of legal rationality and technical rationality.

AnEmpiricalStudyofConfigurationalChangesofRiskSpilloverofStockMarketandBondMarketfromSino-USTradeFrictionsPerspective

CHEN Shou-dong， LI Yun-hao

Based on the multivariate quantile regression model MVMQ-Caviar, this paper analyzes the risk spillover relationship between the stock market and the bond market in China and the United States. We divide the historical data into two intervals, before Sino-US trade friction and after Sino-US trade friction, then analyze the structural change of the risk spillover relationship between the stock market and the bond market due to Sino-US trade friction. The empirical analysis results show that before the Sino-US trade friction, the respective stock and bond markets of China and the United States were interrelated and had a strong risk spillover relationship. The mutual influence was significant. However, during the Sino-US trade friction, the bond market presents a unidirectional risk transmission state to the stock market, and the impact is small, and no obvious risk overflow has been found. The stock market and bond market are more affected by their own risk events. Therefore, during the period of trade frictions, the prevention of financial systemic risks should focus more on the respective markets of the stock or bond markets. When carrying out policy intervention on dealing with a risk event in one market, for the policy intervention action has limited tail risk in another market, policies can be implemented more resolutely and decisively.