賓語從句變簡單句五法

王翰蔚

方法一：疑問代詞（副詞）引導(dǎo)的從句改為“疑問代詞（副詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：①他不知道他應(yīng)該干什么。

He didn’t know what he should do.→He didn’t know what to do.

②你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)動(dòng)物園嗎？

Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo？→Can you tell me how to get to the zoo？

方法二：把從句改為不定式短語形式。

如：①他希望取得大的進(jìn)步。

He hopes that he would make great progress.→He hopes to make great progress.

②我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)在星期天回來。

I expect that I shall be back on Sunday.→I expect to be back on Sunday.

此類用法的詞還有：forget，wish，decide，order，promise（允許）等，在主句中充當(dāng)謂語。

方法三：從句改為名詞詞組形式。

如：①我不理解你說的什么。

I don’t understand what you said. →I don’t understand your words.

②請(qǐng)告訴我，我們的英語老師住在哪里。

Please tell me where our English teacher lives.→Please tell me our English teacher’s address.

方法四：把從句改為復(fù)合賓語形式。

如：①我猜她大約20歲。

I suppose that she is about twenty.→I suppose her to be about twenty.

②她發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

She found that he was a very good student.→She found him to be a very good student.

方法五：把從句改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

如：①湯姆的爸爸看到湯姆正坐在雞蛋上。

Tom’s father saw that Tom was sitting on some eggs.→Tom’s father saw Tom sitting on some eggs.

②我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一本書。

I found that there was a book on the ground. →I found a book lying on the ground.