崇明東灘濕地科研宣教中心，上海，中國

致正建筑工作室

客戶：上海崇明東灘鳥類國家級自然保護區(qū)管理處

主創(chuàng)建筑師：周蔚，張斌

設(shè)計團隊：金燕琳，徐躍，王佳琦，胡麗瑤，劉昱，張雅楠，孫嘉秋，薛楚金

建筑面積：4092m2

設(shè)計時間：2013.07

竣工時間：2019.06

攝影：陳顥

Client:Management Office of Shanghai Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve

Principal Architects:ZHOU Wei,ZHANG Bin

Project Team:JIN Yanlin,XU Yue,WANG Jiaqi,HU Liyao,LIU Yu,ZHANG Yanan,SUN Jiaqiu,XUE Chujin

Floor Area:4092 m2

Design Time:2013.07

Completion Time:2019.06

Photos:CHEN Hao

東灘濕地位于崇明島最東端的長江入海口，是咸淡水結(jié)合的河口型潮汐灘涂濕地，處于全球鳥類八大遷徙路線之一的“東亞—澳大利亞”路線中段，是亞太地區(qū)遷徙水鳥的重要通道，也是世界最重要的野生鳥類集居、棲息地之一。為了修復(fù)由1990 年代引進(jìn)的用于固灘的外來入侵物種互花米草引起的濕地生態(tài)惡化問題，上海崇明東灘鳥類國家級自然保護區(qū)于2013 年啟動了滅除互花米草的生態(tài)控制與鳥類棲息地優(yōu)化工程，并于2019 年全面完工。與之配套的科研宣教中心是科研監(jiān)測、鳥類環(huán)志、管護執(zhí)法、科普教育的重要工作平臺，承擔(dān)著宣傳和展示生態(tài)環(huán)保理念、促進(jìn)對外交流合作等功能。

1 北側(cè)局部外觀 View from north

Located at the easternmost end of Chongming Island at the mouth of the Yangtze River,Dongtan Wetland is an estuarian tidal mudflat wetland combining salt and fresh water.This wetland sits on the middle of "East Asia -Australia" route which is known as one of the eight migration routes for birds worldwide.As a very important migration corridor for waterfowl in the Asian-Pacific region,Dongtan Wetland also becomes one of the most significant gathering places and habitats for wild birds.In the 1990s,an invasive plant spartina alterniflora was introduced to reinforce the tidal flat,which then result in the ecological deterioration of the wetland.To deal with the issue,Shanghai Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve started ecological control on spartina alterniflora and environment optimization of bird habitats in 2013.The whole project was completed in 2019.As a supporting facility of this project,the Research and Education Centre was built as an important platform of scientific research and monitoring,bird banding,conservation and law enforcement,and science education.Moreover,the Centre undertakes the functions of promoting and displaying ecological and environmental protection concepts as well as promoting worldwide cooperation and exchange.

2 整體首層平面 Ground floor plan

3 會議展覽棟剖透視 Sectional perspective of the Conference &exhibition

4 結(jié)構(gòu)軸測 Structural axonometric

5 研究棟鳥瞰 Aerial view of research

6 東南側(cè)外觀 View from southeast

7 研究棟北望食堂棟 Research sector view to north dining sector

8 東側(cè)局部外觀 View from east