布拉格伏爾塔瓦愛樂音樂廳捷克布拉格

業(yè)主單位：布拉格規(guī)劃和發(fā)展研究所

項(xiàng)目類型：文化建筑

主創(chuàng)建筑師：Bjarke Ingels,Brian Yang

項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：Luca Nicoletti

項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人：Shane Dalke,Sarkis Sarkisyan,Matthew Oravec

景觀負(fù)責(zé)人：Giulia Frittoli,Eleanor Gibson,Jialin Liang

合作方：Theatre Projects &Nagata Acoustic (音響),Buro Happold (工程）,AED (當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ?工程)，ETC（交通），Systematica（流動(dòng)性），F(xiàn)ront（立面），Mozses（視覺）

項(xiàng)目面積：49 715 平方米

設(shè)計(jì)日期：2022 年5 月

Client: Prague Institute of Planning and Development

Program: Culture

Partners-in-Charge: Bjarke Ingels,Brian Yang

Project Manager: Luca Nicoletti

Project Leader: Shane Dalke,Sarkis Sarkisyan,Matthew Oravec

BIG Landscape: Giulia Frittoli,Eleanor Gibson,Jialin Liang

Collaborators: Theatre Projects &Nagata Acoustic (Acoustics),Buro Happold (Engineering),AED (Local Arch/Engineering),ETC (Transport),Systematica (Mobility),Front (Facades),Mozses (Visuals)

Size: 49 715 m2

Date: 18/05/2022

伏爾塔瓦愛樂音樂廳旨在成為布拉格城市的焦點(diǎn)，并鞏固這座城市作為歐洲文化之都的聲譽(yù)。新愛樂音樂廳將以其簡(jiǎn)潔的體塊在人們心中建立具有高識(shí)別度的形象，并將以其建筑之軀完美地融入伏爾塔瓦河河岸復(fù)雜的地形之中。游客們將被邀請(qǐng)至此，漫步于一系列由斜坡屋頂蜿蜒連接的廣場(chǎng)之中，并從河岸走到屋頂，將布拉格歷史悠久的市中心美景收入眼底。

建筑的屋頂有著各自的棱角，它們或向上挑起或向下沉落，形成交錯(cuò)且相互連接的屋檐。而屋頂下方的柱廊則按照獨(dú)特的律動(dòng)排布，從而支撐著懸挑屋頂，并呼應(yīng)了管弦樂隊(duì)精妙合奏下的旋律。此外，屋頂下方表面將由波西米亞森林產(chǎn)的木材覆蓋，溫暖的木材將從室外滲透入室內(nèi)空間，從而創(chuàng)造了更多用于聚會(huì)或藝術(shù)表演的非正式空間。

伏爾塔瓦愛樂音樂廳最終中標(biāo)方案將打造三個(gè)音樂廳：伏爾塔瓦廳、主音樂廳場(chǎng)館以及有著更多功能的布拉格及霍勒索維采廳。布拉格廳中的座位將像松果瓣一樣由中心向外放射排列，從而為廳內(nèi)的每一位觀眾優(yōu)化看向舞臺(tái)的視野。此外，溫暖的木材內(nèi)飾則將讓人們體驗(yàn)到親密感，同時(shí)也讓每個(gè)空間都可以擁有更加平衡的聲學(xué)特質(zhì)。

伏爾塔瓦愛樂音樂廳將成為布拉格交響樂團(tuán)（the Prague Symphony Orchestra FOK）及捷克愛樂樂團(tuán)（the Czech Philharmonic）兩個(gè)樂團(tuán)的新駐扎地。愛樂音樂廳內(nèi)的表演場(chǎng)地空間旨在適應(yīng)各種活動(dòng)，并將舉辦從大膽的當(dāng)代風(fēng)格音樂秀到戲劇表演及數(shù)字展覽等多樣演出。在后續(xù)的深化設(shè)計(jì)中，伏爾塔瓦愛樂音樂廳將最大化其室外空間的利用，并將向更廣大的群體普及管弦樂隊(duì)附屬的教育項(xiàng)目。

Located at the intersection between the Vltava riverfront and Prague’s Cultural Mile,the Vltava Philharmonic Hall will connect the Old Town’s traditional cultural scene with the Hole?ovice neighborhood’s modern art scene and become a new civic heart for Prague and the surrounding public realm.

An essential public building for the Hole?ovice district and a new focal point for Prague,the new Vltava Philharmonic extends horizontally and vertically in all directions to create key urban connections and form a recognizable landmark for surrounding communities near and far.Ascending from the Vltava River to the skyline of Prague,a series of grand public plazas will become a new symbol of inclusionary architecture,welcoming the multitude of Prague’s vibrant urban life to flow across,through,under and over the new concert hall.

A contemporary extension of Prague’s dramatic urban topography,the Vltava Philharmonic Hall is composed as a cascade of outdoor destinations from the waterfront on the river to the city’s iconic skyline.By raising and lowering the corners of the building at multiple touch points,the public spaces connect and allow activities to spill in and out of the building on every side: towards the river,the square,the street,and the alley.Visitors are drawn in from all forms of arrival,with carefully chosen programs inviting them to explore the music venues inside or climb the elegant,arced roofs of the Hall.

The roofs are conceived as a continuation of the grand public plaza at the foot of the building.The undulating stepped form of the roofs allows visitors to meander to the summit of the building,as if climbing a hill.Slender vertical colonnades support the building’s roof terraces while undersides of warm timber from the Bohemian Forest provide shade and shelter.A space to sit and to gather,spaces for informal outdoor performances and views inward to the Philharmonic’s lively musical environment.

Arriving in the grand foyer,guests are greeted by a striking interior inspired by Czech Glass Artists which lead them into the music venues– the more versatile Prague and Hole?ovice Halls or the main concert venue The Vltava Hall– which will bring a truly contemporary music experience to Prague.Arranged like petals of a pinecone turned inside out,the seats of Prague Hall are rotating within the compactness of a perfect square.The seating rakes meet at their corners to allow physical connectivity between every seat in the audience,providing a greater sense of unity and shared experience.Warm timber interiors provide balanced acoustics with a natural material,and form an environment designed to strengthen the intimate connection between the audience and orchestra.

Beyond being a major cultural destination for Prague,the building is crafted to maximize its potential to host external uses and special events.The venues are carefully designed to maximize flexibility for a range of uses– from the boldness of contemporary music styles to theater performances and digital exhibitions.At the buildings summit,an elegant hyperbolic structure spans over the Vltava Hall and forms the iconic ceiling of restaurant and event ballroom framing views of the historic city center of Prague and becoming a major destination for social gatherings of all kinds.