以城市綠地打破歷史、文化與商業的界限
——上海蘇河灣萬象天地

責任編輯：張羽

Kokaistudios

Kokaistudios是一家涵蓋建筑及室內設計的事務所，在業界屢獲殊榮，由意大利建筑師Filippo Gabbiani和Andrea Destefanis于2000年聯合創立于威尼斯。自2002年公司總部設于上海以來，Kokaistudios已擁有60余位杰出設計師，并成長為一家多元文化背景的設計公司，與客戶協同合作，完成了涵蓋亞洲、中東、歐洲及北美洲的眾多創新設計項目。Kokaistudios專注于發展文化、商業、酒店及零售等方面的項目，更廣泛涉及城市更新與文化遺產再造的項目，旨在為項目所在的城市增添蓬勃生機。

1 俯視蘇河灣萬象天地的 “洞口”

1 總剖面圖

About Kokaistudios

Kokaistudios is an award winning architecture and interior design firm founded in 2000 in Venice by Italian architects Filippo Gabbiani ＆ Andrea Destefanis. Headquartered in Shanghai since 2002 we have grown into multi-cultural firm of 60 people working on a global scale with projects in Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America. Kokaistudios partners with our clients to collaboratively develop innovative ＆ ground breaking projects in diverse fields of design. Primarily focused on developing cultural,corporate, commercial, hospitality ＆ retail projects we have also worked extensively on urban regeneration projects involving the requalification of heritage locations. Kokaistudios aims to develop projects that add positively to the built environment and social fabric of the cities and countries in which they are located.

Filippo Gabbiani

出生于意大利威尼斯一個藝術家和玻璃制造巨匠輩出的名門，自幼展現出對藝術和設計的多重興趣。Filippo Gabbiani的事業起步于與其家族合作設計、制作藝術玻璃制品，他畢業于威尼斯建筑大學，其畢業成果是一項由歐共體資助的、關于建筑可替代性能源運用的創新性研究。在遇到合伙人Andrea Destefanis共同創立Kokaistudios之前，Filippo出于本能地對不同學科和多元文化充滿好奇心，先后闖蕩歐洲數國和美國，曾與數家世界知名的建筑、室內設計和工業設計等領域的事務所合作。在上海成立事務所后，Filippo肩負著Kokaistudios的使命常駐亞洲，致力于可持續性發展建筑的文化推廣及亞洲遺跡建筑的保護和修復，并持續著對藝術玻璃設計的研究。

Founder Introduction:

Born in Venice, Italy, from a famous family of artists and glass makers, Filippo Gabbiani developed very early a multidisciplinary interest for art and design. Starting to cooperate with his family in designing and producing artistic glass he completed his studies at University of Architecture of Venice where he graduated with an innovative research sponsored by the European Community on usage of alternative energies in architecture. Following his instinctive curiosity for different disciplines and other cultures he worked in several European countries and in the U.S.A. cooperating with prestigious firms of architecture, interior and industrial design prior to the founding of Kokaistudios.

Andrea Destefanis

出生于意大利都靈的一個舞臺藝術之家，很早就培養出了對視覺藝術和舞臺布景的濃厚興趣。在高雅的文化環境中成長并移居威尼斯，在那里完成了其在威尼斯建筑大學的學業后，Andrea 開始了同多個建筑事務所合作的職業生涯，開發了很多獲獎的建筑和城市規劃項目。受到對不同設計領域的個人興趣的驅動，Andrea成立了以協同合作為概念的工作室，致力于研究計算機平面設計的創新方法。2000年他遇到了Filippo Gabbiani，由于兩人有著共同的建筑理念和對遺跡修護和環境設計的濃厚興趣，他們開始了深度的合作并最終成立了Kokaistudios，2002年Kokaistudios在上海成立事務所后，Andrea長期移居亞洲，在為事務所努力打拼的同時，繼續其對社會和城市環境可持續發展工具的研究和推廣。

Andrea Destefanis

Born in Turin, Italy from a family of theater artists, Andrea Destefanis developed very early a strong interest for visual arts and scenography. Growing up in a refined cultural environment he moved to live in Venice where completing his education at University of Architecture of Venice he started to cooperate with several architectural firms and developed award winning projects in architecture and city planning. Moved by his personal interest in different fields of design he founded a co-operative studio focused on research and developing early innovative architectural computer graphic design tools prior to the founding of Kokaistudios.

地點：上海

客戶：華潤置地、信德集團

服務范圍：

上海蘇河灣萬象天地城市綠地和地下商業空間的總體規劃，地下商業建筑設計，

慎余里及天后宮地下商業室內設計，

東北角裙房建筑設計及室內設計。

啟幕時間：2022 . 10

占地面積：約5萬m2

商業面積：約6萬m2

2 一道“天橋”連通項目的東西地塊

設計公司：Kokaistudios

首席設計師：Andrea Destefanis、Filippo Gabbiani

建筑設計總監：李偉

建筑設計團隊：秦占濤、Eva Maria Paz Taibo、張衛陽子、關博華、Anna-Maria Austerweil、王芮、蔣菁菁、丁鄉、王晨昊、李冬吟、許萬里、趙青、程子昱、姜新璐、Pietro Peyron

室內設計總監：王思昀

室內設計團隊：張叢桑、常青、黃晨宇、謝誠儒、利嘉琪、陳書灝

攝影及視頻：張虔希

撰文：Frances Arnold

媒體聯絡：Jacqueline Chiang

合作設計院：華東建筑設計研究院有限公司

機電顧問：邁進Meinhardt、鉑諾客工程咨詢（上海）有限公司

結構顧問：奧雅納

幕墻顧問：阿法建筑設計咨詢（上海）有限公司

景觀設計（方案）： Lab D+H shanghai

景觀設計（施工圖）：上海市園林設計研究總院有限公司

燈光顧問：奧雅納

藝術品顧問：AllRightsReserved. Limited

藝術展顧問：UCCA Edge

標識顧問：GK Shanghai

寫字樓建筑設計、室內設計：Foster + Partners Limited

慎余里保護性修復：上海都市再生實業有限公司

天后宮異地保護：上海交通大學設計研究總院有限公司

3 地下商業與公共空間之間豐富的層次性

2016年，Kokaistudios應邀參加了位于上海蘇河灣綠地地下商業項目的設計競標。但設計最終呈現出的卻不止于商業，而是城中一處全新的公共空間，一個在河畔綠地中聚集了人文和休閑設施的開放性街區。華潤置地選擇了Kokaistudios建造一座“城市峽谷”—在綠地中打造地下商業空間，并通過一系列階梯地景式的公共空間設計使其完美融入綠地中。

1 藝術裝置與項目相結合，帶來更多趣味

上海蘇河灣萬象天地坐落于約4.2萬平方米的城市綠地中。按規劃設計條件，地面建筑包含保護性修復歷史里弄組群“慎余里”，上海歷史上唯一一座官制的媽祖廟“天后宮”。由Foster+Partners設計的42層塔樓，是這一區域最高的地標，以及場地東北角新規劃的四層門戶建筑，二者共同限定了綠地東側的邊界。蘇河灣地區的規劃開發表明了當地政府計劃縫合蘇州河兩岸，重振蘇州河北岸地區的前瞻性眼光，而該區域作為上海過去、現在和未來的交匯點具有極重要的意義。連接蘇州河水岸與腹地功能，豐富濱水地區功能復合度和土地集約價值，這也是Kokaistudios設計的切入點。

4 項目中設計了大量的公眾座位

基于項目整體設計的思考，Kokaistudios打造了一座“城市峽谷”。兩層地下商業空間嵌入“峽谷”之中，“峽谷洞口”的邊緣通過層層退臺的地景設計與地面綠地相連。除了一座四層新建的入口建筑以外，該項目最重要、最整合性的要素是地面綠地本身。作為令當地居民和來訪游客向往的公共空間，綠地的植入為城市中這個曾經被忽視的角落注入了盎然綠意和鮮明的色彩。地面上設置了六個“峽谷洞口”，使公共綠地與商業空間互為風景。洞口的曲線自然流暢，結合滿是綠意的臺地過渡到商業的共享空間，從而模糊了地上與地下的界限。

場地中央一條城市道路對分了綠地，分置其兩側的鵝卵石形洞口結合地下商業空間的入口。峽谷內伴隨商業公共路徑上間續組織的綠色種植、公共休息座和咖啡區，喚起過往行人對山谷中起伏的緩坡和梯田式茶園的記憶。東西兩組“峽谷”入口的洞口中，側壁扶梯隨地景進入峽谷商業，洞口則同樣融入周圍景觀。從地面綠地中遠望，人們只能看到洞口上方的逐級疊落的頂棚，它們暗示了“峽谷”入口的存在。另一個重要的入口則是通過新建的四層裙房進入地下商業空間，巨構尺度的門戶限定了綠地與商業。其水平向線條和合宜的建筑材料，將其與塔樓和這片區域開發的建筑群在美學上統一起來。

一座橫跨福建北路的人行天橋將項目板塊的兩部分連接起來。在天橋上能夠飽覽蘇州河兩岸壯麗的城市景觀，令人心馳神往。天橋也是通往地下商場的主要入口之一，一部垂直梯和與之相鄰的開放式旋轉樓梯均可將游客直接送達地下商業空間層。

香港創意工作室AllRightsReserved攜手德國藝術家IngesIdee創作了兩件雕塑作品，進一步洞穿了商業與綠地的峽谷空間：“大象親子樂團”是兩只一大一小的卡通象雕塑相互對望，將地上綠地與地下商業連接起來，以喇叭與低音號為創作元素，其流線形態與洞口的弧度相呼應。另外一件雕塑作品“邁上！”則模仿一個孩子邁著輕快的步伐穿過綠地走向街頭，主人公的長腿跨過兩層商業峽谷，直到地面上的梯田式地景。藝術作品的創意突出了地面綠地和地下商業空間的穿透性。

購物中心內有兩處封閉的室內區域，在空間和視覺上均與蘇河灣的重要文化遺產— 慎余里和天后宮相聯系。位于正下方的商業空間與地面層的歷史遺產，簡潔咬合而成，把入口場地空間、軸線和地下公共中庭緊湊對位。Kokaistudios的室內設計團隊從傳統里弄住宅結構中提取元素，透入天光的玻璃頂窗與輕巧的木椽吊頂相結合，激發歷史的哲思，以“商業與遺產對話”的文化特性設計，將保護建筑與商業公共空間完整地結合為空間技術的統一體。

上海蘇河灣萬象天地是Kokaistudios迄今為止最具創新性的購物中心項目之一。這是一個供人娛樂和放松的城市公共空間，隨著移栽樹木的茁壯成長，它們將為綠地游客提供舒適宜人的陰涼。在上海這樣一個人口稠密的城市，綠地及其關聯的城市公共空間對于市民的休閑、健康和保護當地環境的多樣性至關重要。

綠地與商業“活力共享、價值雙贏”的理念，是基于設計師與政府各個管理部門（綠容、規劃、文保、消防等）、業主、商業運營方、工程師充分協作的結果。尤其是峽谷洞口尺度及其形態的確定需要理性測算和動態平衡不同要素，從而最大化城市公共空間、景觀環境的綜合品質充分優化城市基礎設施、設備、疏散等要素的影響。疫情之后的城市，更偏愛以高質量綠色生活為導向構建的場所，這也是未來城市新經濟再度生長的珍貴觸媒。

上海蘇河灣萬象天地以“城市峽谷”作為主線的設計概念，離不開城市更新的契機，當城市區域需要建設一個怡人的公共綠地彌補周邊社區綠色空間不足時，城市決策者極有前瞻意識地推動了綠地與商業方式的集聚與近鄰，通過峽谷商業的公共空間，將綠地和商業有機整合，豎向對位，統一設計和建設，在政府和開發者協力推進下，實現城市市政基礎設施、軌交、文保建筑、商辦塔樓與公共綠地和商業中心的一體化布置，“投石入水”的觸媒漣漪，將帶動周邊地區的綜合更新。Kokaistudios有幸作為主要參與者，見證了這一項目設計賦能的全程。

In 2016, Kokaistudios was invited to participate in a competition for an underground shopping mall in Suhe Creek Green land. Instead, the design opted to present a brand-new public space in the city: a riverside green land with cultural and leisure facilities, incorporating a subterranean commercial area. Property developer CRLand preferred Kokaistudios’ vision for an ‘urban valley,’ the floor of which is a subterranean commercial space that merges into its green land surroundings through a series of stepped slopes.

1 室內空間中選取了古建筑的典型元素

Shanghai Suhe MixC World is located in 42,000 sqm of urban green land. According to the planning and design conditions, its above-ground buildings include the renovated and restored historical lilong group "Shenyu Li”, the only official Thean Hou Temple in downtown Shanghai. The newly planned four-storey gateway building in the northeast corner of the site and a 42-storey tower designed by Foster+Partners, which is the tallest landmark in the area, they together define the eastern boundary of the green land. The new development plan for the Suhe Creek area represents a prospect of the local government's plan to stitch up the two sides of the Suzhou River and revitalize the northern bank, which is an area of great significance as the meeting point of Shanghai's past, present and future. To correlate the waterfront and hinterland functions of Suzhou River, and to enhance the function complexity and intensive use of waterfront area, is the starting point for Kokaistudio’s design.

Taking a holistic approach to the project,Kokaistudio’s vision was that of an urban valley. The commercial space is locatedinside the valley; while its sides take the form of stepped access points. As well as a new 4-floor ‘gateway building,’ the project’s most important and unifying element is the aboveground green land itself. An attractive public space for local residents and visitors alike, it injects welcome greenery and fresh possibilities into this previously overlooked corner of Shanghai.

4 室內借鑒了古建筑雙坡屋頂的形制

4 入口空間的通透性模糊了內外界限

2 地下商業空間天花透出的光線與慎余里建筑相結合

2 從“洞口”仰視

3 衛生間區域色調的一致性

3 與慎余里歷史保護建筑的結合

Physical connections between the public green land and commercial space are made visible by six overground openings. Designed to merge with the ground-level green area so as to blur boundaries between above and below,their organic-shape curves incorporate planted steps transitioning down into the space.

The pebble-shaped openings incorporate entrances to the underground commercial space, and are located either side of the bisecting road. Partially planted and with occasional seating areas along their route,as well as coffeeshops, they recall the gentle slopes of a valley or stepped tea fields. With escalators alongside for accessibility, entrances merge with the surrounding landscape, with only their canopies visible from the green land above. Another entrance is via the new fourfloor commercial building. The structure is located next to the office tower, aesthetically uniting the site's recent phases of development through materials.

Physically connecting the site’s two halves is a new footbridge crossing Fujian North Road. The bridge boasts spectacular views across the Suzhou River, making it an attractive vista point for tourists. It is also the location of a primary access point to the mall below. An elevator transports visitors direct to the venues second basement level, and an adjacent open spiral staircase transports shoppers past the mall.

Further linking above and below is a pair of artworks by Hong Kong-based creative studio, AllRightsReserved, and German artist collective, Inges Idee. Family Orchestra, is a giant sculpture of two cartoon elephants gazing at each other, linking the ground-level green land with subterranean commercial area. Their curved the bodies, resembling a trumpet and a tuba, echo the shape of the openings. Striking a similarly playful tone, Up We Go! features a child seemingly mid-stride as he steps through the landscape and out of one of the green land’s openings. The character's elongated legs, which traverse both basement levels to emerge on the terraced slope above,create a connection between above and below.

Inside the mall, two enclosed areas have been designed to physically and visually connect with the site’s significant culture heritage, Shenyu Li and Thean Hou Temple.The commercial space located directly below is succinctly integrated with the historic heritage on the ground floor and compactly locates the entrance, axis and underground public atrium.Kokaistudios' interior design team extracted elements from the structure of the traditional lilong house and apply these to the design.The combination of the glass roof windows and the lightweight wooden rafters ceiling recalled the memory of history. Designed as “a dialogue between commercial and heritage”,they integrate the conservation building with the commercial public space as a spatial technology.

Shanghai Suhe MixC World is one of Kokaistudio’s most innovative shopping mall project. It is a public space for fun and relaxation. As transplanted trees grow, they will provide welcome shade for green land goers’ comfort and enjoyment. In a city as dense as Shanghai, and where a majority of residents do not have access to a private garden, green lands are of vital importance for recreation, wellbeing, and protecting the local environment.

The concept of "shared vitality and win-win value" between green land and commercial is based on the full collaboration among designers and various administrative departments of the government (landscape,planning, cultural protection, fire protection,etc.), the developer, commercial operators and engineers. In particular, the determination of the scale and shape of the “valley” requires rational calculation and dynamic balance of different elements, so as to maximize the comprehensive quality of urban public space and landscape environment, meanwhile to minimize the impact of urban infrastructure,equipment and evacuation route. The cities after the epidemic favor high-quality spaces built with green living in mind, which is also a catalyst for urban economy growth in the future.

The design concept of “Urban Valley”in Shanghai Suhe MixC World is a result of the demand for urban renewal. When this area called for a high-level green land to compensate for the lack of green in the neighborhood, the decision makers are immensely forward-thinking to further the corporation of commercial and green land through this “Urban Valley”. In the joint efforts of the government and the developer,the site is able to house urban infrastructures,metro transportation center, preserved culture heritage, office tower, public green land and commercial space through unified design and construction, which will further lead to comprehensive regeneration of the adjacent areas. Kokaistudios is honored to be one of the key participants in witnessing the design empowerment of this project.