韶關(guān)童謠的地方文化意蘊

摘要：童謠是中華民族文化歷史長河中重要的組成部分，它興起于民間，流傳于四野，在兒童的口中廣為傳誦。韶關(guān)因其獨特的地理位置和環(huán)境，孕育了豐富的地方童謠：勞動童謠、儀式童謠、時政童謠、生活童謠、歷史傳說童謠等，從中能反映出該地的風(fēng)土面貌、人文精神。該研究通過選擇與品鑒幾首具有地方風(fēng)格的童謠，窺探其價值，明晰韶關(guān)地區(qū)社會特色，有助于探討地方文化對兒童進行精神教化的功能、價值、路徑與成效。同時伴隨著時移俗易，童謠豐富的文化價值、社會功能、歷史意義，仍然能給民族、民系的發(fā)展、演變，以及未來研究人類學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、社會學(xué)提供豐富的佐證。

關(guān)鍵詞：童謠；民俗；地方文化；文化意蘊；審美；教育意義

中圖分類號：I207.8" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 文獻標(biāo)識碼：A" " " " " " " " "文章編號：2096-4110（2024）01（c）-0087-05

An Analysis of the Cultural Connotation of Shaoguan from Several Local Children's Rhymes

YI Jing

（School of Education Science， Shaoguan University， Shaoguan Guangdong， 512005， China）

Abstract： Children's rhymes are an important part of the long history of Chinese culture. They originated in the folk， spread in the four fields， and are widely recited in the mouths of children. Due to its unique geographical location and environment， Shaoguan has nurtured a rich variety of local nursery rhymes， including labor nursery rhymes， ritual nursery rhymes， political nursery rhymes， life nursery rhymes， historical legend nursery rhymes， etc.， which can also reflect the local customs and humanistic spirit. Nowadays， time has changed， but its rich cultural value， social function， and historical significance can still provide rich evidence for the development and evolution of ethnic groups and ethnic groups， as well as future research in anthropology， history， and sociology.

Key words： Nursery rhymes; Folk customs; Local culture; Cultural significance; Aesthetics; Educational significance

韶關(guān)是“馬壩人”的故鄉(xiāng)，數(shù)千年來，其子孫后代在此不斷繁衍生息。又因其豐富的自然資源和利于回旋的山地條件，古來就是人民逃避禍難、勞役的理想屏障，自秦漢隋唐以來，先后聚居越、漢、蠻、俚、瑤、壯、畬各族，容留了越來越多的客家先民及其后裔[1]。從地理位置來看，韶關(guān)位于廣東省北部，北界湖南，東臨江西，西接廣西，縱橫交錯的地界交融了不同文化。韶關(guān)屬嶺南文化，受中原文化的影響，一般認為始于秦始皇一統(tǒng)嶺南之際，在此地聚居著通過多種途徑或媒介而來的人，包括：留駐嶺南的軍人、逃難避疫的中原移民、貿(mào)易往來的商人、赴考的嶺南士子及貶謫流寓的官員等，尤以最后一類為重。……