選擇型閱讀練習

（一）

At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon， Luo Shujian， a 45?year?old man， ran across the finish line with a unique stroller （嬰兒手推車）. His son Xiaobai who is thirteen years old sat in the stroller and he has cerebral palsy （腦癱）.

Xiaobai’s mother and sister， through a video call joined in the celebration of the 56th marathon run by the father and his son since 2015.

Because Xiaobai has cerebral palsy， he spent more than two years learning how to walk. He can’t express any emotion （情感） by speaking. But when he is clapping （拍手）and smiling， it means he is very happy. For most of Xiaobai’s lifetime， he can only stay in the recovery room （康復室）at home. However， Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life.

Luo read a story of Dick Hoyt and his son on the Internet. Inspired （鼓舞） by Dick’s spirit， Luo started undertaking （從事） marathon training activities with Xiaobai. Luo works 12 hours everyday， and he had no sports experience. So he keeps on getting up at 4 a. m. to jog or cycle before work.

Sitting in the stroller during the marathon is also a big challenge for Xiaobai. “Xiaobai has the same state as runners. He will feel excited in good fitness and feel tired in poor fitness. ” said Luo. Xiaobai likes to stare at the outside world while sitting in the stroller during races， clapping and smiling to show his happiness.

Luo and his family have overcome （克服） many difficulties and they will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future， giving Xiaobai the best possible life in the process.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1. What does Xiaobai usually do when he feels happy？

A. He usually speaks and laughs.

B. He usually claps and smiles.

C. He usually jumps up and down.

D. He usually shouts loudly.

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A. Xiaobai is a 16?year?old teenager now.

B. It took Xiaobai over two years to learn how to talk.

C. Luo Shujian will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future.

D. Luo Shujian read the story of Dick Hoyt and his son in a book.

3. What is Luo Shujian like according to the passage？

A. He is strong and responsible.

B. He is humorous and active.

C. He is serious and polite.

D. He is outgoing and friendly.

4. From the passage， we know that .

A. Luo will be relaxed about running

B. Luo is a great marathon runner

C. Xiaobai is good at sports

D. A father’s love is endless and powerful

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位父親帶著腦癱的孩子完成馬拉松比賽的故事。

1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He can’t express any emotion by speaking. But when he is clapping（拍手） and smiling， it means he is very happy. ”可知，他不能通過說話來表達任何情感，但是當他拍手和微笑時，這意味著他非常高興。故選B。

2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luo and his family have overcome （克服） many difficulties and they will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future， giving Xiaobai the best possible life in the process. ”可知，羅和他的家人未來會繼續(xù)和小白一起奔跑，在這個過程中給小白最好的生活。故選C。

3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However， Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life. ”可知，羅并沒有放棄給兒子一個充實而幸福的生活，可見他是個有責任感的父親；根據(jù)第四段“So he keeps on getting up at 4 a. m. to jog or cycle before work. ”可知，他堅持早上4點起床慢跑或騎自行車，然后再上班，說明他是個強壯的人。故選A。

4. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了一位父親帶著腦癱的孩子完成馬拉松比賽的故事，可見這位父親對孩子的愛是偉大的沒有盡頭的。故選D。

（二）

Jerry is a world?famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探險） in South America， covering 7，800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.

6795cZXiEP1LLLe0vKsP8w==Although Jerry had achieved great success， he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself， “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？ Can I do anything helpful？ How can I turn my adventures into the things that can help the world？”

Jerry learned that scientists need plants， rocks and water samples （樣本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples， scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.

Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists know how plants live in extreme （極端的） conditions.

For Jerry， this kind of adventure is most pleasing. “Such adventures have made me see life in a different way. Now， being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do. ” Jerry said.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？

A. Jerry’s friends.

B. High mountains.

C. Jerry’s success.

D. A geography magazine.

2. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” most probably mean？

A. pleased

B. puzzled

C. patient

D. worried

3. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures？

A. To make friends.

B. To study plants.

C. To help scientists.

D. To train scientists.

4. What has Jerry and his friends’ adventures changed？

A. Their hobbies.

B. Their friendship.

C. Their living conditions.

D. Their understanding of life.

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了愛登山探險的Jerry，在探險的過程中，找到了不同的看待生活的方式，探險不單單是探險本身，而是變成了更好更偉大的事情。

1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，第一段先介紹了Jerry的身份，然后說明了過去Jerry做過的一些非常成功的事情，因此第一段主要介紹了Jerry的成功事跡。故選C。

2. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？ Can I do anything helpful？ How can I turn my adventures into the things that can help the world？”可知，Jerry并沒有滿足于現(xiàn)有的成就，結(jié)合選項，pleased“滿意的”符合語境。故選A。

3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jerry learned that scientists need plants， rocks and water samples （樣本） from the places far away to do research. ”可知，Jerry成立一組高山探險隊，是為了幫助科學家收集高處的樣本。故選C。

4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Such adventures have made me see life in a different way. ”可知，這樣的探險讓Jerry和他的朋友們能夠用一種不同的方式看待生活，也就是對于生活有了自己的理解。故選D。