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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

2024-08-31 00:00:00
時代英語·初中 2024年5期
關鍵詞:單詞能力

第一課時 (Section A 1a—2d)

◢ 聽力延伸 ◣

聽下面一段獨白,完成表格。獨白讀兩遍。

◢ 知識鞏固 ◣

Ⅱ 根據首字母及句意補全單詞。

1.Mike works as a c in a Chinese restaurant.

2.There are at least two p in a plane when driving the plane.

3.My dad and uncle are both e and they work in a factory.

4.The bus d stopped the bus and let the people got on.

5.We should say thanks to the d because they save our lives.

Ⅲ 用方框中所給詞(組)的適當形式填空。

1. you have enough time to do your homework.

2.He practiced playing the violin when he was little, so he wants to be a .

3.Mary is a great and she plays the piano quite beautifully.

4.When my sister , she wants to travel around the world.

5.There are many great in the world. They make a great difference to science.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅳ 閱讀理解。

No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey (調查). The question they asked was “What is your dream job?”. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.

The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice (建議): First, you should know yourself well. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (誠實的) with yourself. Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better.

( )1. How many students want to be doctors?

A. 14. B. 40. C. 70. D. 140.

( )2. What job is the most popular according to the survey?

A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders.

( )3. The teachers think students should know .

A. what they are bad at B. what skills they have

C. it is good to be a teacher D. money is as important as happiness

( )4. Where can you probably read the passage?

A. In a school newspaper. B. In a travel magazine.

C. In a science book. D. In a storybook.

第二課時 (Section A Grammar Focus—3c)

◢ 知識鞏固 ◣

I 根據首字母及句意補全單詞。

1.Did you read the two a on education in today’s newspaper?

2.My brother is interested in m . He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.

3.Our teacher would like all of us to go to

c and get higher education.

4.After high school, students may go to different u .

5.My pen pal from New York s me an e-mail last night.

Ⅱ 按要求完成句子,一空一詞。

1.She is going to have piano lessons this evening. (改為否定句)

She have piano lessons this evening.

2.I’m going to be a doctor. (對畫線部分提問)

you going _________?

3.My father is going to learn English. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)

— father going to

English?

— , he .

4.I am going to be a basketball player. (寫出同義句)

I a basketball player.

5.Mr Green is going to move to Beijing next month. (對畫線部分提問)

Mr Green going to move next month?

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅲ 結合本單元語法,用所給動詞的適當形式完成短文。

Big news this week! In two months, my family and I 1. (move) to Yellowknife, a city right at the top of Canada. It’s cold there in winter and temperatures (溫度)

2. (get) up to 17℃ in summer. My father has a new job there. He 3. (work) for a company (公司).

The best thing about Yellowknife is that every winter there 4. (be) a really cool festival. It’s called the Snowking Winter Festival. Every year they build a really big ice castle (城堡) on the frozen (結冰的) lake. Then they 5. (have) a lot of concerts (音樂會) and activities for children and they also show films. I 6. (join) this festival. It’s a really good place to have fun and I 7. (take) lots of photos there.

My sister and I 8. (study) at the Sir John Franklin High School. It has a really good theater so I 9. (do) some acting there for sure. There’s also a good sports center. It’s going to be different, but I’m sure I 10. (have) a good time.

Ⅳ 完形填空。

What do you want to be when you grow up? Here are three students’ dreams. Let’s have a look.

Linda is a clever and hard-working girl. She wants to be a 1 because she is good at playing the violin. She loves music very much, 2 she is going to practice more to make her dream come true.

Henry wants to be a(n) 3 , and he says he likes watching the planes and flying in the sky. He thinks that must be cool. And he decides to study hard to make his dream come true.

Ken enjoys cooking and his parents are excellent cooks. His parents 4 him to cook delicious food in their daily life and he learned a lot from them. Ken often reads books about how to cook on weekends. He is 5 he can be a cook one day.

( )1. A. pianist B. scientist C. violinist D. doctor

( )2. A. because" B. so C. but" D. or

( )3. A. driver" B. pilot" C. engineer" D. cook

( )4. A. teach B. wish C. send" D. expect

( )5. A. afraid" B. lucky" C. sorry" D. sure

第三課時 (Section B 1a—1e)

◢ 聽力延伸 ◣

聽下面一段對話,選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。

( )1.What is Maria going to do next year?

A. Learn Chinese.

B. Study hard at school.

C. Learn to play the violin.

( )2. Where is John going to work next year?

A. In Canada.

B. In China.

C. In America.

( )3.How is John going to make his resolution

come true?

A. Work with his father.

B. Learn from his aunt.

C. Join a club.

◢ 知識鞏固 ◣

Ⅱ 用方框中所給詞(組)的適當形式填空。

make the soccer team education

science foreigner be

1.Being in China, they don’t know much about Chinese culture.

2.It is very for students to watch the news. They can learn a lot from it.

3.There a talk on education in our school tomorrow.

4.The old man over there is a famous .

5.I love playing soccer. I am going to in my school this year.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅲ 閱讀填空。(有一項多余)

Most people have ambitions (抱負). 1 A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s (運動員的) ambition could be to win an important competition. 2

Not all ambitions are about success at work, however, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.

3 He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.

Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 4

Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. 5 His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!

A.An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.

B.A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.

C. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer.

D.The next day he wants to be a pop singer.

E. Bob’s ambition is to be an athlete.

F. It is very important to her.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

第四課時 (Section B 2a—2e)

◢ 知識鞏固 ◣

I 用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.No one helped , so they had to do it . (they)

2.At the (begin) of the term, I found it difficult to study English.

3.Mike, do you have any Chinese (week) magazines?

4. What’s the (mean) of the word?

5.We often spend 10 minutes the books with our classmates. It is necessary to have such . (discuss)

Ⅱ 根據首字母及句意補全單詞。

1.Are there any ways to i my writing? I am not good at it.

2.The boy has many h , such as playing the guitar and doing some reading.

3.He makes p to study hard this term. I hope he can keep them.

4.Taking a walk after meals helps our p health.

5.Mary q the idea of eating less to keep fit. She thinks it is useless to her.

Ⅲ 課文精編巧練。

The start of the year is often a time for

1. (make) resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 2. (begin) of the year, we hope that we 3. (improve) our lives.

There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical 4. (healthy). For example, some people promise 5. (they) they are going to start 6. exercise program. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some people might say they are going to take 7. a hobby like painting or taking photos. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8. (week) plan for schoolwork.

Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing 9. common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10. (keep). Sometimes people just forget about them.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅳ 閱讀理解。

People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this job exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.

Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to smell and taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.

Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (機器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day.

No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!

( )1. When the writer talks about his job, people will think ______.

A. he is joking B. it must be easy

C. it is good D. he is lucky

( )2. What does the writer do in his work?

①Sell chocolate machines.

②Test and taste chocolate.

③Buy chocolate of different tastes.

④Choose raw materials of chocolate.

A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④

( )3. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Eating too much chocolate. B. Going to a different country.

C. Living a different life every day. D. Working a long time in the kitchen.

( )4. What does the writer think of his job?

A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. D. Relaxing.

( )5. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. My Job B. The Beginning of My Work

C. Loving Chocolate D. Making Chocolate

Ⅴ 選詞填空。(每詞限用一次)

begin schoolwork interest successful college

article relationship personal discuss piano

Like many young kids, I didn’t" know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in my 1. . So when our teacher asked us to write a(n) 2. about the dream job, I didn’t have many ideas and I had to 3. it with my parents. My mother expected me to be a(n) 4. . However, I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not 5. in it.

After I went to high school, I had my 6. idea. I got a part-time (兼職的) job at the school radio station. In the 7. , I felt nervous (焦慮的). Later I started to like talking about school life and my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on doing this job when I went to

8. . Then after I graduated (畢業), I got a full-time job at our local (當地的) radio station. Now my program is 9. and I have a lot of fans. Besides, I have a quite good 10. with my workmates. I really enjoy my life now.

第五課時 (Section B 3a—Self Check)

◢ 寫作導引 ◣

話題分析

本單元的寫作話題是“新年計劃”,要求學生談論未來生活的計劃、理想與愿望,內容包括自己理想的職業或自己的夢想及怎樣實現夢想。時態常用一般將來時。人稱多為第一人稱。

單元話題詞匯積累

1. be sure about 確信

2. make sure 確保

3.make the / team

成為足球/籃球隊的一員

4. have to do with… 與……有關

5. at the beginning of 在……開始

6. eat healthy food 吃健康的食物

7.go to/see the dentist twice a year 每年看兩次牙醫

8.discuss my problems with my parents

和父母談論我的問題

9. finish my homework 按時完成作業

10. make a plan 制訂周計劃

單元話題句子積累

1. This year I want/need to…

2. In 2025, I’m going to start/stop/learn…

3. I hope/plan to…

4. I’d like to…

5. I’m not going to…

寫作演練

你校英文廣播站正在開展征文活動。請你根據以下內容提示,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文談談你新學期的計劃和打算,參加此次活動。

內容提示:請從學習、個人提升以及讀書這三方面談談你的計劃以及如何實現它。

◢ Self Check ◣

I 根據首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。

1. You shouldn’t give your p information online. It may bring danger to you.

2. When the children grow up, they will have children of their o .

3. I like Eric and I have quite a good r with him.

4. Everyone wore a smile on their face. They seemed to enjoy t at the party.

5. It’s a w magazine. It comes out every Sunday.

6. Health (教育) plays a key role in improving people’s health.

7. David likes yellow, so he is (用顏料畫) the house yellow now.

8. Words often have a few (意思).

9. You could tell that she was (外國的) by the way she dressed.

10. You must be (能夠) to speak English for this job.

Ⅱ 完形填空。

“I’m going to make a time capsule (膠囊),” Anna told her parents at the breakfast table. “ 1 ?” her father asked. “Yesterday, I 2 my teacher dig (挖) one up in our school. Some students buried (埋) the capsule thirty years ago. It had a lot of 3 things in it, so we could see what life was like back then.”

After breakfast, Anna looked around in her 4 and found an old coffee box. She used it as her time capsule. She put her favorite book, some photos, and her favorite computer game in it.

“Anything else (其他) should I put in it?” she 5 it with her father.

“The 6 , so people will know what happened today,” her father said.

Anna thought it was a good idea. At last, she 7 ANNA’S TIME CAPSULE with a black pen. Then she buried her time capsule.

But after a few minutes, Anna didn’t feel 8 . She couldn’t read her favorite book. Now, she 9 it. She wanted to play computer games, too. Anna told her father about how she felt, and she wanted to dig up the time capsule. But her father 10 her. “Never regret (后悔) what you did,” said her father.

( )1. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How

( )2. A. watched B. heard C. felt D. made

( )3. A. scary B. heavy C. old D. round

( )4. A. store B. museum C. house D. school

( )5. A. played B. improved C. shared D. discussed

( )6. A. newspaper B. schoolwork C. money D. food

( )7. A. touched B. painted C. wrote D. chose

( )8. A. bored B. tired C. sorry D. happy

( )9. A. finished B. missed C. meant D. enjoyed

( )10. A. questioned B. woke C. promised D. stopped

閱讀理解。

Would you like to be a writer? Writing is fun, but it’s not easy. Stephen King, a famous writer, says that in order to become a good writer, you must read four hours a day and write four hours a day. Reading is important because it helps you understand what a reader wants. Also, you can learn from other writers. Writing is important because it gives you practice.

When you have written a book, you have to get it published (出版). In order to have it published, you need to find an agent (出版代理人). An agent will give your book to publishing companies (公司). Most publishing companies don’t speak directly to writers. They only talk with agents.

If a publisher likes your book, you still have lots of work to do. Publishers usually have their own ideas about how to improve a book. An editor who works for the publishing company will read your book. The editor will look for mistakes (錯誤), and give ideas about how to improve the story.

If you want to be a writer, you have to be very patient.

( )1. How long should you read every day to be a good writer according to King?

A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours.

( )2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Writers. B. Agents.

C. Readers. D. Publishing companies.

( )3. What do editors do?

A. Write books. B. Talk with writers.

C. Find publishing companies. D. Look for mistakes in books.

( )4. What is the right order to publish a book?

A. b—c—a B. a—c—b C. a—b—c D. b—a —c

Ⅳ 語法填空。

Most 14-year-olds are middle school students. 1. Alena Wicker, a 14-year-old girl from America, is now a college student. And she even has a dream of working 2. a space engineer.

Wicker 3. (want) to be an astronomer (天文學家) at first. Later she dreamed of

4. (become) a space engineer because of her love for building things.

It all started with Legos. From the age of 4, Wicker loved playing around with different 5. (kind) of Legos. With talent and hard work, Wicker 6. (success) got the chance (機會) to go to 7. university although she was so young. Wicker also works on a podcast (播客). In this way, she wants 8. (many) girls to get interested in space.

As for the future (未來), Wicker 9. (study) hard for her space dream. She hopes

10. (be) a space engineer when she is sixteen.

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