語篇填空答題技巧及實戰演練

一、答題技巧

1. 首先，通讀短文，理解主旨大意，理清句子之間、段落之間的邏輯關系。然后，仔細閱讀短文，借助行文邏輯準確理解句意，根據句意判斷空白處所填單詞的意思。

2. 選定單詞后，要根據上下文的時態、句中前后詞語的線索、句子的結構、單詞在句中的成分等確定該詞的正確形式。

3. 如果選定動詞，先判斷是作謂語，還是作非謂語。如果作謂語，需要考慮時態、語態以及主謂一致；如果作非謂語，需要考慮用哪種非謂語動詞形式（不定式、動詞?ed形式或動詞?ing形式）。如果選定名詞，需要根據其前修飾詞或句意考慮是否用復數形式。

4. 如果作定語，需要考慮是否將其變為形容詞或名詞的所有格形式。如果選定代詞需要根據句子成分考慮其格或數的變化，或考慮是人稱代詞還是物主代詞，是形容詞性物主代詞還是名詞性物主代詞。如果選定形容詞，需要考慮是否變為副詞作狀語，或變為比較級或最高級形式。

5. 填完后，一定要認真通讀全文，仔細檢查句意是否通順、前后是否自然連貫、詞性和詞形是否正確等。

二、實戰演練

1. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或使用括號內單詞的正確形式。

Frederic Chopin （1810—1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty?four short 1. （piece） for the piano called preludes. The longest one， Prelude No.15， is better 2. （know） by its nickname， the Raindrop Prelude. How did it get its nickname？

One day in 1838， when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm， Chopin became worried. While he 3. （wait） for Sand， he wrote Prelude No.15.

When Sand came back， Chopin played 4. （she） the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 5. （listen） to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 6. （happy）. He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 7. （copy） them.

However， like Sand， many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain， too. The piece starts 8. （soft）， but it gets louder， like rain getting 9. （heavy）. Then the music gets quiet and finally 10. （end）， like rain when it stops.

【答案】1. pieces 2. known 3. was waiting 4. her 5. listen 6. unhappy 7. copied 8. softly 9. heavier 10. ends

2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或使用括號內單詞的正確形式。

Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1. （we） school. I called the bus company the next day 2. （check） if they could find it， but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.

I 3. （know） they were right， so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4. （usual） give me ￡8 every week， so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5. the small box on the bookcase.

I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work， but he can’t 6.

（take） his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time， my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats， dogs and rabbits， too. So， I started working for three 7. （family） living across the street.

In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost， but to me it was much 8. （nice）. I paid for it with 9.

money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10. （learn） that you must be careful with the things you have， because they take a lot of hard work.

【答案】1. our 2. to check 3. knew 4. usually 5. in

6. take 7. families 8. nicer 9. the 10. learn