利用“時間”，學會“花錢”

1. I spent 200 Yuan to buy the coat last week.

我用了200元錢買了這件上衣。(選錯改錯)

【一點通】spend (花費，度過， 過去式為spent)常見的句子結構有兩種:

①人+ spend +時間\\金錢+ on+ sth. “某人在……上用……時間\\錢.”

I spend much time on my homework every day.

My wife spends lots of money on her clothes.

② 人+ spend +時間\\金錢+(in)V. ing +其它. “某人用……時間\\錢做……”

I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.

She only can spent 200 yuan buying this new coat.

溫馨提醒: ①該結構中V. ing前的介詞in一般省略。②V. ing 和on一般不能同時使用。③用V. ing比用on在表達上更為準確。

【Key】C-buying

2. “請問， 你買這輛自行車用了多少錢?”“320元”。(選擇正確的翻譯)

A. “Excuse me， how much did you pay for this bike?” “￥320.”

B. “Excuse me， how much did you spend on this bike?” “￥320.”

C. “Excuse me， how much did this bike cost you？” “￥320.”

D. “Excuse me， how much did you buy this bike for？” “￥320 .”

【一點通】除spend 外， pay， buy 和cost也可以用來表達“用……時間\\錢做……”. 常見句式為:

①人＋pay（＋錢）＋ for... (因為……而付錢給……; 過去式為paid)

She paid 280 Yuan for the new coat. 她為這件上衣付了280元錢。

②cost的原形和過去式同形， 主語一般是“物”

即: 物+cost (+某人) +金錢 (某物值……錢/某物用了某人……錢)

This computer cost him 500 dollars.電腦用了他500美元。

③buy 最常見的句子結構有兩種:

(1) buy sb sth = buy sth for sb (為某人買……)

My father bought me a new pen last week.(= My father bought a new pen for me last week.)

我爸爸上周為我買了一枝新鋼筆。

(2) buy sth (from...)for + 錢(買……用了……錢)

I bought it from a friend for ￡10. 我從朋友那里用10英鎊買來的。

【Key】ABCD

3. It takes my mother about an hour cleaning the house every day. (選錯改錯)

AB CD

【一點通】表達“某人……用時間做……” 除用spend之外， 我們還可以用時間句型:

“It takes\\ took sb + 時間+to do sth.” 來表達， 如:

It takes me about two hours to do my homework every day. 我每天用大約兩個小時做家庭作業。

【Key】C-to clean

【趁熱打鐵】

請按要求完成下面的題目，不太難， 但要細心哦!

1. The birthday presents_______Amy ￥14. (選擇填空)

A. spentB. costC. paidD. took

2.She paid 280 Yuan for the new coat.（改寫句子， 含義不變）

She_______280 Yuan_______the new coat.

She_______the new coat_______280 Yuan.

The new coat_______280 Yuan.

3.It takes Millie two hours to do her homework every day. (改寫句子， 含義不變)

Millie_______two hours_______her homework every day.