重點語態、句法講解

一、英語的語態

1.主動語態

如果主語是動作的執行者，謂詞動詞用主動語態。主動語態中的謂語有各種時態形式。

英語中，有許多句子的主動語態可以表示被動意義，這些主動語態的句子其主語一般為物。

(1)下列動詞的主動形式可以表示被動意義：look，feel，read，sell，smell，sound，taste等。如：The flowers smell nice.這些花聞起來很香。

(2)need，require，want作“需要”講時，后加動名詞，用主動形式表示被動意義，也可用動詞不定式表示被動。如：This desk needs repairing/to be repaired.這張桌子需要修理。

2.被動語態

被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，其基本結構是be＋動詞的過去分詞，句子的疑問、否定及其時態變化均由be表現出來。動作的執行者可由by引出，當不強調執行者時by短語可省去。助動詞be要在人稱和數上與主語保持一致。

幾種常見時態的被動語態：

(1)一般現在時的被動語態，其形式為is/are/am done。如：I’m often asked to doit.我經常被叫去做此項工作。

(2)一般過去時的被動語態，其形式為was/were done。

(3)一般將來時的被動語態。其形式為will be done，shall be done，is/are/am goingto be done。如：Some trees will be plantedthis spring.今年春天將要植一些樹。

(4)情態動詞的被動語態，其形式為can/could be done，must be done。如：The man must be sent to hospital.那個人必須送往醫院。

(5)現在進行時的被動語態，其形式為is/are/am being done。如：Some trees are being planted by the students.學生們正在植樹。

(6)現在完成時的被動語態，其形式為have/has been done。如：She is unhappy be cause she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高興，因為她沒有被邀請去參加舞會。

二、主從復合句

復合句是指由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子。在初中階段，應該掌握賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句。在中考里，賓語從句的時態、語序、引導詞，定語從句的關系詞，狀語從句的時態是考查的熱點。

1.賓語從句

時態：

(1)在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中，當主句的謂語動詞為過去時態時，從句須用表示過去的某種時態。如：He asked when theywould go to the party.他問他們什么時候去參加聚會。

(2)在賓語從句中，當主句的時態為一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時等時態時，從句的時態不受主句限制，可根據情況選用適合的時態。如：Do you know when we’llhave a football match?你知道我們什么時候舉行足球賽嗎?

(3)當賓語從句表述的是客觀事實、科學真理、現在的習慣動作以及格言等時，其時態不受主句限制，多用一般現在時。如：Theteacher told us that light travels faster thansound.老師告訴我們光速比聲音的速度要快。

語序：

賓語從句要用陳述句語序。賓語從句的主語前不可有be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞do，does，did，have，has，had等。如：Doyou know who he is?你知道他是誰嗎?Iasked if they would win.我問他們是否會贏。

引導詞：

賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語，連接賓語從句的連詞有that，which與if。另外有連接代詞what，which，who，whom及連接副詞when，where，how，why。具體如下：

(1)作為賓語從句的句子是陳述句時用that引導，that可以省略。如：He knew(that)he should study hard.他知道他應該努力學習。

(2)作為賓語從句的句子如是一般疑問句，用if或whether引導。如：He asked me if he could come in.他問我他能否進來。

(3)作為賓語從句的句子如是特殊疑問句，用特殊疑問詞引導。如：Can you tell mewhich class you are in?你能告訴我你在哪個班嗎?

2.定詞從句

在復合句中作定語的從句稱為定語從句，它可以用來修飾名詞或代詞。引導定語從句的詞通常被稱為關系詞。關系詞一般位于先行詞與定語從句之間，且作為定語從句的一個成分。關系詞可分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞主要有who，whom，which，whose與that；關系副詞主要有where，when與why。

關系代詞的用法：

(1)that指物，有時也可指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；作主語時不可省略，作賓語時可省略。如：Zhao Bin prefers groups playquiet and gentle songs.趙賓更喜歡演唱輕柔歌曲的樂隊。

(2)which指物，不指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；作主語時不可省略，作賓語時可省略。如：I like the books(which)my mother bought for me.我喜歡我媽媽給我買的書。

(3)who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；作賓語時可用賓格whom。如：The boy whois writing is my brother.

(4)whose指人，也可指物，在從句中作定語，不可省略。如：I like the girl whose hair is very long.我喜歡那位頭發很長的女孩。

關系副詞的用法：

(1)when表時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。如：I still remember the day when lfirst came to Beijing.我還記得我第一次到北京的那天。

(2)where表地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。如：This is the house where I livedfive years ago.這是我5年前住過的房子。

(3)why表原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。如：This is the reason why we mustleave now.這是我們現在必須離開的原因。

3.狀語從句

在復合句中充當狀語的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、結果、目的、條件、比較、方式、讓步等概念。

(1)時間狀語從句

引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有when，while， as soon as，as，till/until，since，once，after，before等。如：I’ll write to youwhen I have finished the book.我把書讀完了再給你寫信。

(2)原因狀語從句

引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有because，for，as，since等。如：You only do itbecause you have to.你這樣做只是不得已。

(3)目的狀語從句

引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有in or-der that，so that等。如：Speak clearly sothat they may understand you.講清楚些，以便他們能理解你。

(4)條件狀語從句

引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if，unless(＝if not)，as long as，in case，suppose等。如：Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打電話，否則你別來。

(5)結果狀語從句

引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞有so…that，such…that等。so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞或名詞詞組。如：It wasso dark that they couldn’t see each other’sfaces.天是那樣的黑，以致于他們看不見彼此的臉。His idea was such a good one thatwe all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好，我們都同意采用。

(6)讓步狀語從句

引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞一般有although，though，even though/if，while等。though/although可以和yet或still連用。如：Though Australia is very large，itspopulation is very small.雖然澳大利亞很大，但是人口很少。He went out，eventhough it was raining.盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。

(7)比較狀語從句

引導比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有than，as等。如：You sing better than he does.你的歌比他唱得好。This story is as interest-ing as that one.這個故事和那個故事一樣有趣。

(8)方式狀語從句

引導方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as，like，as though，like the way等。如：Do itas he does.像他那樣做。I wanted to do itlike the way I think.我想按自己的意愿行事。

(9)地點狀語從句

引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞有where，wherever，everywhere等。如：Wherever hegoes，I’ll go.不管他去哪里，我也去。

三、反意疑問句

1.構成

(1)反意疑問句必須由意思相反的兩部分組成，在前一部分(陳述句)之后用逗號，后一部分(簡短問句)之后用問號。

(2)反意疑問句的簡短問句必須用縮略形式，同時它的主語必須用人稱代詞，不能用名詞。

(3)閱讀時前一部分用降調，后一部分在表示疑問時用升調，在強調某意思時用降調。

(4)反意疑問句有兩種形式：①前一部分為肯定式，后一部分是否定式。②前一部分為否定式，后一部分是肯定式。如：The penis yours，isn’t it?這筆是你的，不是嗎?They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday.did they?他們昨天沒有打掃教室，是嗎?

2.答語

反意疑問句的回答與一般疑問句一樣，但要注意在回答前否定后肯定的反意問句時，yes和no在意義上的變化。(yes的意思是“不”，no的意思是“是”。)如：Lucy doesn’tlike English，does she?露西不喜歡英語，是嗎?Yes，she does.不，她喜歡。No，shedoesn’t.是的，她不喜歡。

四、肯定句與否定句

1.肯定句的五種基本句型

(1)主語+不及物動詞：S.＋vi.如：Mybrother cried.我的弟弟哭了。

(2)主語＋及物動詞+賓語：S.＋vt.＋o.如：I love my mother.我愛我的媽媽。

(3)主語＋及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語：S.＋vt.＋I.O＋D.O.如：He gave mea ticket.他給了我一張票。

(4)主語＋連系動詞+表語：S＋link－V.＋P.如：The little girl looks nice.這個小女孩看起來很漂亮。

(5)主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語：S.＋vt.＋O.＋C.如：The news made ushappy.這條消息使我們很高興。

2.否定句

(1)如果謂語動詞中含有be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞，則在這些詞后直接加not構成否定(可縮寫)。如：I’m not a doctor.我不是一名醫生。

(2)如果謂語動詞只由行為動詞構成，則在行為動詞原形前加上don’t，doesn’t或didn’t構成否定。如：He doesn’t like swimruing.他不喜歡游泳。I didn’t see my auntyesterday.昨天我沒看見我的姑姑。

(3)如果主句是I think/expect/imagine/suppose/guess/believe等，其后的賓語從句表示否定，常將否定詞提前到主句中。如：I don’t think she is right.我認為她是不正確的。I don’t guess my mother will arrive in Beijing in two days.我猜我的媽媽兩天后不會到達北京。

(4)含有否定詞如no，little，few等也可以構成陳述句的否定句。如：There is no time left.沒有時間了。We can’t live with-out air or water.沒有水和空氣我們無法生存。

五、祈使句與感嘆句

1.祈使句

(1)肯定的祈使句結構：動詞原形＋…如：Stand up.起立。Be careful.認真點。Letme go home.讓我回家吧。

(2)否定的祈使句結構：Don’t＋動詞原形＋…如：Don’t make such a noise.不要那么吵。

注意：以let開頭的祈使句的否定句也可以表示為：Let sb not do sth.如：Let him notgo.別讓他去。

(3)用委婉的語氣來表示祈使句時，可在句首或句尾加上please。

(4)祈使句中如果有稱呼語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或句尾。

2.感嘆句

(1)what引導的感嘆句的結構：

①What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數可數名詞(＋主語＋謂語動詞)!如：What an inter-esting book!

②What＋形容詞＋復數可數名詞或不可數名詞(＋主語＋謂語動詞)!如：Whatfine weather it is!今天天氣真好啊!

(2)how引導的感嘆句的結構：

①How＋主語＋謂語動詞!如：Howtime flies!時間過得真快!

②How＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語動詞!如：How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!

③How＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數可數名詞＋主語＋謂語動詞!如：How nice a girl sheis!多好的女孩!

專項訓練

一、單項選擇。

( )1.There was an English party last right

Mr Smith______to it.

A.was invited

B.invited

C.is invited

D.invite

( )2.Is this the farm______they visited

the day before yesterday?

A.which

B.where

C.what D.why

( )3.The teacher told us______in pub-

lic.

A.to not shout B.not shout

C.not to shout

D.to shout

( )4.I didn’t know______in a hundred

years.

A.who Would happen

B.what Would happen

C.what happened

D.what will happen

( )5.The old man can hardly hear any-

thing，______?

A.can't he

B.can he

C.does he

D.doesn’t he

( )6.Uncle Wang wanted me to water the

trees.______.

A.So did I

B.So we did

C.So was I

D.So I did

( )7.I don’t know if it tomor-

row.If it______，we won’t go

camping.

A.will rain；will rain

B.will rain；rains

C.rains：rains

D.rains：will rain

( )8.You’ll fail your next exam

you start to work hard at your

studies now.

A.because

B.Haless

C.so

D.why

( )9. Everyone knows that the 2008 O-

lympic Games______in Beijing.

A.will held

B.will hold

C.were held

D.will be held

( )10.Theboy______is standing over there

is called Sam.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

( )11.—Where’s your brother?I haven't

seen him for a long time.

—He______Guangzhon.

A.have gone to

B.have been to

C.has gone to

D.has been to

( )12.Computers are very useful For ex-

ample，tney can______surfing

the internet.

A.use for

B.be used to

C be used for

D.use of

( )13.I’m new here.Could you ten me

，please?

A.where the first bus arrive

B.when the first bus arriyes

C.when did the first bus arrive

D.when will the first bus arrive

( )14.Miss Green is the only person______

can help you with your English.

A.she

B.whom

C.who

D.which

( )15.About 1000 cars______in the factory

next rnonth

A.were produced

B.will produce

C.have becn produced

D.will be produced

( )16.Our school football toam

three years ago.

A.is found

B.was found

C.is founded

D.was founded

( )17.I______my homework while my

parents______TV last night.

A.did：watthed

B.was doing；were watching

C.had done；were watthing

D.was doing；watched

( )18.She hasn’t written to her parents

A.1ast month

B.for last month

C.sirice last month

D.in last month

( )19.My father______to the USA next

week.

A.flies

B.is flying

C.fkw

D.1las flow

( )20.It______me 100 yuan 10 buy the

dress yesterday.

A.cost

B.costs

C.Will cost

D.is costing

( )21.______they are twins，they don’t

look the same at all.

A.Because

B.Though

C.As

D.Sirice

( )22 The teachar told us that Taiwan

______a part of china.

A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.will be

( )23.I can’t say______I love animals.

But I like dogs best.

A.how much

13.how long

C.how often

D.how soon

( )24.—Let’s go shopping this week-

end，______?

That’s great.

A.will you

B.do you

C.won’t we

D.shall we

( )25.He’s ncver been late for class，

______?

A.is he

B.isn’t he

C.has he

D.hash’t he

( )26.Tom can’t speak Japanese well.I

can’t，______.

A.yet

B.also

C.either

D.too

( )27.There______a report on Chinesc

history in our school this evening.

A.will be

B.will have

C.is going to have

D.are going to be

( )28.______cross the road before the

traffic lights turn green.

A.Not

B.Won’t

C.Don't

D.Doesn’t

( )29.______bad wearher! I don’t like

the weather.

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

( )30.______lucky you were to sec Yao

Ming at the airport!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

二、句型轉換，每空一詞。

31.His grandfather died three years ago.(改為同義句)

His grandfather______ ______ ______for thtee years.

32.I mend my bike by myself.(改為現在完成時)

I______ ______my bike by myself.

33.Tom forgets important things.(改為現在進行時)

Tom______always______importantthings.

34.Meimei didn’t go to school.She had abad cold.(合并為一個復合句)

Meimei didn’t go to schoolo______shehad a bad cold.

35.I have seen SUCh an interesting film before，so has she.(用not only…but also改寫句子)

______ ______I______ ______ sheseen Such an interesting film before.

36.Li Lei studies English very hard.(改為—般過去時的疑問句)

______Li Lei______English very hard?

37.They built a new factory in our village.(改為被動語態)

A new faetory______ ______in our vil-lage.

38.He made great progtess in English in thepast two years.(改為感嘆句)

______ ______ ______he made in Englishin the past two years !

39.I don’t think you are right.(改為反意疑問句)

I don’t think you are right，______

______?

40.Mv mother didn’t decide where we wouldgo for a holiday.(改為簡單句)

My mother didn’t decide______go for a h01iday.

三、選詞填空。從方框中選擇適當的單詞，并用其適當形式填空。使句子意思完整。每個詞只能用一次。

(A)

give，be，have，invent，decision，

play，allow，begin，speak，draw

41.It’s 5：00.The teachers______a meetingnow.

42.Think it over before you______whichone to choose.

43.Thank you for______me so much goodadvice.

44.The World Cup______on June 9th，2006in Germany.

45.If I______you，I Would go to help him.

46.Would you mind______ more slowly?Ican't follow you.

47.I think the car______before the telephone.

48.I______pictures on the computer whenJim came to see me yesterday evenlng.

49.Students should______to choose theirown clothes.

50.There’re many children______in thepark.

(B)

alone，100ks，sueh，make，famous，heavy discovery，between，stand，straight

Have you ever heard of Easter island?Now let me tell you something about it.Easter Island is a(51)______place.It is o-ver 3，000 kilometers west of Chile(智利)，off the coast of South America.In 1772，aDutchman(荷蘭人)named Jacob Roggeween(52)______the island.

The island is(53)______for its huge stonestatues(雕像).People call them“Moai”.Theyare as(54)______as 270 tons.The tallestMoai is over 21 meters.On this small is-land，there are over 600 Moais.

All Moais(55)______like humanheads。some with red hats.Today some arestill(56)______while others have fallendown.They all seem to 100k(57)______ahead.

Scientists say they might be(58)______400 and 1，300 years old.But people now onthe island don't have the skill or machines tomake(59)______huge statues.So who(60)______them?How were they made?Nobodv knows.

四、選詞填空。選擇適當的詞完成句子。每個詞只能用一次。

61.each，both，either.all

(1)On______sides of the street are a lotof colorful flowers.

(2)______of his four friends are workingin the hospital.

(3)______the red pen or the black one isUK.

(4)______of them has a personal com-puter.

62.what，which，who，where

(1)He is the only person______can passthe exam.

(2)Do you remember______you boughtthe dictionary?

(3)I’d Iike to tell you

you should know when you visit Korea.

(4)I can't decide______one to choose.Could you help me?

63.if，because，though。or

(1)He missed the train this morning______he got up late.

(2)You will do much better______you’re more careful with your spell-ing.

(3)Be careful，______you will make mistakes in your exams.

(4)______it rained heavily，everyonewas on time.

64.while，when，after，until

(1)I arrived at the airport______the Dlane had taken off.

(2)Learn to think______we are young，or we may never learn.

(3)He didn’t go to bed last night______he finished his homework.

(4)______walking down the street，Imet an old friend.

五、找錯及改錯。

(A)下列各小題的A、B、C、D四處中有一處錯誤，請將它找出來。

( )65.Look，there A(are)B(thousand of)C(children)

D(playing) in the park.

( )66.The room A(isn’t) B(enough big) for

C(both of us) to D(live in).

( )67.A(After playing football)，the students

B(took) C(a few) D(minute’s)rest.

( )68.A(The policeman)B(asked) the boys

C(to not) play D(in the street).

( )69.I A(think) a dog is B(a good pet) C(for) a

D(6 years old child).

( )70.A(Please tell) him B(don’t) to C(be late)

for D(school).

( )71.A(Kitty's) uncle has B(gone) C(to) Be.jing

D(twice).

( )72.We A(don’t know) B(what) C(to Solve) these

D(problems).

( )73.It’s very nice A(for) you B(to bring) me

C(the newspapers) and D(magazines).

( )74.The A(scientists) are B(wondering) whether

C(can people) grow pIants D(on Mars).

( )75.She A(will) B(go shopping) next Sunday

C(if) she D(won't be) busy.

( )76.A(Here) are two books One is B(yours)

and C(another) is D(Mary’s).

( )77.Can you A(tell me)B(how long) you

C(have bought)D(the book)?

( )78.A(Soon) we B(got used) to C(live) in the

country D(with) the farmers.

( )79.The population of Chinais more than

D(that) of Canada.

( )80.A(The Greens)B (has) never C(been

to the Great Wall) D(before).

( )81.You’d A(better) B(not to play) football

C(in) D(the street).

( )82.Nanning A(is) one B(of)the most

C(beautiful) D(city) in Guangxi.

( )83.A(With) your B(help)，I can’C(finish)

the work D(in time).

( )84.I A(thought) my English book B(was)

in my school bag，but C(in fact)，I

D(forgot) it at home.

(B)短文改錯。對標有序號的每一行作出判斷，如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個“√”；如有錯誤，在該錯誤單詞或詞組下畫橫線并在該行后面的橫線上改正。

(一)

There was a schoolboyname Dick.One day his

85.____

mother told him post a letter.

86.____Dick put the letter in

he pocket and walked down

87.____

the stteet at a hurrry.He did 88.____riot see a letter box in the

stteet. Instead of he saw a bas-

89.____ket with some words on it“Put

litter in the basket.”Dick takes a

90.____ look at the words。

thought them of and said，I can

91.____road，but thev can’t write.

Their spelling are poor.

92.____

They can’t speU the word“let-ter”correctlv.

Dick put the 1etter in the bas-

93.____

ket.Then he ran homoand told his mother for it.

94.____

(二)

I like couectitag stamps，I canlearn a lot of those little stamps。

95.____such as important events。famous sdentists，great leader.

96.____nice animals and so mileh.I can

97.____learn some English wordson foreign stamps.I’m alsointeresting in differcnt kinds of

98.____designs and drawings on stamps

99.____that Icollected.They seem to give me

100.____some idea ofdifferent CLllture in the world.In spare time I like to take out

101.____my stamps and showing them to

102.____my classmates.I usually talk with stamps for

103.____many hours.I enjoy collect stamps very much.

104.____It’s useful and intere8ting.

六、完成句子。根據句子意思填上所缺單詞。使句子完整、正確。每空填一詞。

105.China is one of the biggest eountries in______

106.Do you know how to______a comput-er?Mine doesn’t work.

107.She made up her______ to join theworking tearn to serve the people inpoor villages.

108.Which______is most widely spoken inthe world?

109.The Intemet______us with a lot of in-formation.

11O.Yesterday my teacher made me______for her in the office for half an hour.

111.The forests have almost gone.Peoplemugt stop from______down too manytrees.

112.She______to write rather than tead.

113.He had a setious car______and brokehis arm.

114.Thank you for______me to your partynext Sunday，Peter.I’m glad to join init.

115.If you get______in the city，you canask the police for help.

116.I want to know how to______myspeaking skills.

117.He is so______that he’s made fewmistakes.

118.Beijing will hold the 2008 Olympic Games.Chinese people got______on hearingthe news.

119.Mary to be short and fat，butnow she is tall and thin.

120.The woman 100ked______，she didn’tknow what to do.

121.The girl isn’t______to go out atnight.She has to stay at home.

122.He doesn’t like milk.I don’t like it，

123.The little boy is not old______ to go toSchool.

124.A shy person wonld______stay athome than go to a party.

125.His father is a______man，he knowseverything.

126.Whose bag is it?I think it must______to Mary.

127.Don’t climb up the tree.It’s very______to do that.

128.I______three days finishing the work.

129.He is a______artist.Many peopkknow him.

130.Yon shonld do more exercise and eatmore fruit to keep______.

七、根據句寫出下句。使上下兩句意思相同或相近。每空一詞。

131.To protect the environment is very im-portant.

______very important______theenvironment.

132.Jack is too young to go to School.

Jack is not______ ______ to go toSchool.

133.I paid 100 yuan for my red coat.I______100 yuan______my red coat.

134.She decided to find a new job in thecity.

She______ ______ ______ to find a newjob in the city.

135.The children in the poor viUage hopethat they can visit the Great Wall oneday.

The chndren in the poor village hope______ ______the Great Wall one day.

136.A young man who wore a red T-shirtcanght the thief on the bus.

The thief______on the bus by a

young man______a red T-shirt.

137.My parents sold the house.They have

lived in it for ten years.

My parents Sold the house______ ______thev have lived for ten years.

138.I prefer watehing TV at home to seeinga film in the cinema.

I prefer______ ______TV at home____________see a film in the cinenla.

139.Whatever he did，he Could do best.______ ______what he did，he Could dobest.

140.Yon should look after your brotherwell.

Yon shonld______ ______ ______ ______

your brother.

141.Mario was short when he was young.

Mario______ ______ ______ short.

142.He spent half an hour working out themaths problem.

It______him half an hour______ ______out the maths problern.

143.Her father is an EngIish teacher.Hermother is an English teacher，too.

______ ______her parents______Eng-

lish teachers.

144.I don’t know the answer.He doesn’tknow the answer.cither.

______I______he______the answer.

145.It seems that Mrs Black has changed alot.

Mrs Black______ ______ ______ ______

a lot.

146.We found it very difficult to learn Eng-lish.

______very difficult______ tolearn English.

147.Do you know when we will visit thezoo?

Do you know______ ______visit thezoo?

148.On the way to school，my bike brokedown.

On the way to School，something______my bike.

149.People use metal to makc machines.

Metal______ ______ ______making machines.

150.What other things did you do in yourvacation?

______ ______did yon do in your vaca-tion?

151.The Internet can Drovide us with the latest news.

The Internet can______the latest news______us.

152.They were expected to be herc.an hourago.but they haven’t appeared so far.They were______to be here an hourago，but they haven’t______sofar.

153.What do you think of the Chinese dishes?______ ______the Chinese dishes?

154.If it isn’t very cold tonight，I will sleepwith the windows open.______it is vety cold tonight，I willsleep with the windows open.

155.Mike is 14 vearn old.Dayid is 12 vearsold.

Mike is 2 years______ ______Dayid.

156.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room.

Magazines can’t______ ______out ofthe teading room.

157.I have learned English for six years.It’s six years______I______to learn English.

158.“Does the boy need any help?”he askedme.

He asked me______the boy______some help.

159.Tom is terrified of snakes.Tom is______snakes.

160.I didn’t watch TV.I read a book.I tead a book______ ______ ______ ______TV.

八、改正下列句中的錯誤(不改變原句的意思)。

161.In our cointry，children have nothing toworry.

162.The olympic Games，first playing in 776BC，didn’t include women players until1912.

163.Rc.membt2r to return the book to the li-brary at times.

164.We find that difficalt to learn a foreignlangHage.

165.Eat too much meat is bad for yourhealth.

166.I want to know how long I can borrow this book.

167.The big bowl is used for keep the winewarm.

168.The mountain was sach steed that fewof us reached the top.

169.My uricle works in a factory where has ahistory of sixty years.

170.I used to use chopsticks，but now I’mused to use forks and knives.

171.I was late for S，Chool this morning be-Causc.of I got up late.

172.All of the childten like Mr White verymuch because he often makes them tolaugh.

173.I’ve lost my watch.I’m going to buy itthis coming Sunday.

174.When he saw something unusual on thefloor，he picked them up.

175.He wasn’t enough careful，so he madelots of mistakes in his homework.

176.—How long do you have an Englishparty?

—Once a mortth.

177.I will go with you as soon as I wiIl fin-ish my homework.

178.Alice wanted to know that her grand-mother liked the bag.

179.The policemen caught the man he had Stolen my purse.

180.We are looking forward to travel aroundthe world.

181.You look tired.You’d better having agood rest.

182.Bill jumps highest than any other playerin the sports meeting.

183.Nanning is one of the most beautifulcity in Guangxi.

184.The shirt is not Jim’s.Do you knowwho else is it?

185.Susan didn’t copy others’work.In-stead of she did it all by herself.

186.The photo is very expeilsive for me to

buy.

187.Vera had a hard time study physics last

semester.

188.People in Englartd relst two days aweek.So are Chinese.

189.The Chinese-English dictionary is be-long to Jack.

190.They are considering to take part inEnglish Speech Contest.