應試點拔

由于中西方文化背景不同，我們在使用英語進行交際時往往會出現跨文化交際失誤，因此考查情景交際常選擇容易出現失誤的交際項目，或考查某一交際項目的常用套句。命題一般采用提供情景或用對話顯示情景的方式，選項一般為句子。常考查的交際項目幾乎包括大綱和教材中出現的所有功能項目，如：問候、介紹、打電話、感謝、談論天氣、邀請、祝賀、看病、問路、購物等。

一、問候

1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。

2.Good night.晚安。

3.Hello/Hi.你好。

4.Glad/Nice to see you.很高興見到你。

5.How do you do?你好。幸會。

6.How are you?你好嗎?Fine，thankyou.And you?很好，謝謝。你呢?

二、介紹

1.My name is Jim Green./I’m Jim Green.我叫吉姆·格林。

2.This is Miss Gao.這是高小姐。

3.This is my friend Kate.這是我的朋友凱特。

注意：介紹時要注意被介紹者的年齡、身份和性別。通常先少后老，即先把年輕人介紹給年紀大的人，后把年紀大的介紹給年輕的；先賓后主，即先介紹賓客，后介紹主人；先把男性介紹給女性。

英美及說英語的國家的人的姓名在排列順序上不同于中國人的姓名。中國人的姓名，姓在前，名在后，如Li Hua；而英美人則是名在前，姓在后，如：John Henry Brown，通常我們稱呼其為John Brown或John。

在稱呼上英美通常使用三種方式：第一種為直呼其名，且往往是其名字的簡略形式。如把Tomas稱作Tom，Jennifer稱作Jenny。第二種稱呼為被呼者姓之前加稱謂詞Mr，Mrs，Miss，如Mr Smith，Mrs Green。第三種稱呼為直呼被稱呼人的職稱或頭銜，如Doctor(大夫)，Professor(教授)等。

三、打電話

1.打電話時，要找某人講話用：Hello!May I speak to…?

2.詢問對方是某人在說話嗎：Is that…(speaking)?

3.請不要掛機：Hold on，please.

4.請稍等：Wait a moment，please.

5.被找的人不在：He/She isn’t herenow.

6.對方找的人不在，詢問是否需留言或捎口信：Can I take a message for you?

7.電話結束用語：Goodbye.

四、感謝

(一)致謝語

1.Thank you(very much)!謝謝你。(非常感謝!)

2.Thanks a lot!多謝1

3.Thanks for your help.謝謝您的幫助。

4.It’s very kind of you to help me.幫助我，你真是太好了。

5.Thank you a11 the same.仍然謝謝你。

(二)答語

1.Not at all.別客氣，不用謝。

2.That’t all right.沒關系。

3.You’re welcome.不客氣。

4.It’s my pleasure.別客氣。

5.That’s OK.沒什么。

五、天氣

1.What’s the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣?

2.How’s the weather in Nanning?南寧的天氣怎么樣?

3.It's a little hot today.今天有點兒熱。

4.It’s a sunny day today.今天天氣很好。

5.It's raining hard，isn’t it?雨下得真大，對嗎?

六、邀請

1.Will you come to our school?請你來我們學校好嗎?

2.Shall we go to the park?我們去公園好嗎?

3.Would you like to come to the partytonight?今晚來參加晚會好嗎?

Yes，I’d love to.好的，我很樂意去。

4.1t’s very kind of you for having me.謝謝你邀請我。

七、祝賀、祝愿

1.Good luck to you.祝你好運。

2.Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝福。

3.Have a good time.祝你玩得高興。

4.Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快樂。Thank you.謝謝。

5.Happy new year.新年快樂。Thesame to you.同樂。

八、看病

1.What’s wrong with you?你哪兒不舒服?

2.There’s something wrong with myhead.我的頭有點不舒服。

3.I’ve got a cough.我咳嗽了。

4.I feel bad/I don’t feel well.我覺得很難受。

5.I’ve got a pain here.我這兒疼。

6.I’ve hurt my leg.我的腿受傷了。

7.Take this medicine three times a day.這藥一天服三次。

8.Drink a lot of water and have a goodrest.多喝水，好好休息。

9.There’s nothing serious.沒什么嚴重。

1O.You’ll be all right/well soon.你很快就會好的。

九、問路

1.Excuse me.Where's the nearest hos-pital，please?請問，最近的醫院在哪里?

2.Excuse me.Could you tell me theway to the post office?請問去郵局的路怎么走?

3.Excuse me.Is there a bookshop nearhere?請問這附近有書店嗎?

4.Go along this road.沿著這條路走。

5.Take the second turning on the left.在第二個路口向左拐。

6.Turn right at the first turning.在第一個路口向右轉。

7.It’s about five hundred meters awayfrom here.離這大約有五百米遠。

8.It’s not far from here.離這不遠。

十、購物

1.What can I do for you?/Can I helpyou?你要買點什么?

2.I want to buy/I’d like/I’m lookingfor a sweater.我想買一件毛衣。

3.How much is this coat?這件大衣多少錢?

4.I’m afraid it’s much too expensive.恐怕太貴了。

5.OK，I’ll buy/take it.好的，我買下了。

6.How many/much do you want?你要買多少?

7.What colour/size/kind do you want?你要買什么顏色/多大尺碼/什么類型的?

8.Do you have any other colour/size/kind?還有其他顏色/尺碼/種類嗎?

專項訓練

一、單項選擇。

( )1.—Thanks for your beautiful gift.

—______

A.My pleasure

B.No，thanks

C.Never mind

D.All right

( )2.—Would you like some more tea?

______I’m full.

A.Yes，please

B.I’d love to

C.No，thanks

D.No，I won’t

( )3.—______?

—She’s our English teacher.

A.How’s she

B.How old is she

C.What does she do

D.How about her

( )4.—Your dress is very nice，Mary.

—______.

A.Not at all

B.Just so so

C.No，it isn’t

D.Thank you

( )5.—Do you mind if I open the window?

—______.

A.My pleasure

B.Never mind

C.Better not

D.Of course not

( )6.—Is Mr Black really very.117

—______.He is in hospital.

A.I don’t think so

B.I’m afraid so

C.I hope so

D.No，he isn’t

( )7.—Our team won the football game.

—______.Congratulations!

A.Thank you

B.Good luck

C.Well done

D.You’re welcome

( )8.—How do you like the film?

A.Yes，I like it

B.I like it very much

C.No，I don’t like it

D.The people and the music

( )9.—Can you come and play football

with me?

—______.But I have a lot of

work to do.

A.Excuse me

B.I’m afraid not

C.I’d love to

D.It’s a pleasure

( )1O.—______?

—It’s February 20th.

A.What day is it today

B.What’s the date today

C.What’s the weather like today

D.What’s the time

( )11.—Excuse me，could you please

tell me how to get to the

Guangming Hotel?

—Sorry，I’m new here.You

may ask the policeman.

—______.

A.of course

B.It doesn’t matter

C.Thank you all the same

D.That’s all right

( )12.—______?

—It’s sunny today.Shall we go

out for a walk?

A.What’s the weather like today

B.Where are you going

C.Shall we go for a picnic

D.Will you go with me

( )13.—My grandpa was ill in hospital.

A.I’m afraid not

B.Sorry to hear that

C.I hope not

D.That can’t be possible

( )14.—Hello!May I speak to Peter，

please?

A.Yes，I’m Peter

B.Yes，please speak

C.Yes，this is Peter

D.Who are you

( )15.—Could you help rile，please?

A.With pleasure

B.It’s a pleasure

C.It’s my pleasure

D.my pleasure

( )16.—I hope yon don’t mind my

pointing out your mistake.

—______.

A.Not at all

B.Yon’re welcome

C.Of course

D.It’s a pleasure

( )17.—What is your uncle like?

A.He’s a driver

B.He’s thirty

C.He’s tall and thin

D.He’s Li Ming

( )18.—I’m sorry to take your umbrella

by mistake.

A.Not at all

B.You’re welcome

C.That’s right

D.It doesn’t matter

( )19.—______?

—It’s ten dollars.

A.How about the dictionary

B.How much is the dictionary

C.Can I help you

D.Where is the dictionary

( )20.—How about a cup of coffee?

—______.

A.Yes，I want it

B.Help yourself

C.OK，thanks

D.Me，too

二、根據對話內容，在每個空格內填上一個適當的單詞，使對話完整、通順。

(A)

A：Exeuse me，could you tell me the(21)______to the Teenagers Center Club?

B：Go along this road and(22)______thefourth turning on the right；then turnleft(23)______the second crossing；then…

A：Oh，sorry，I can’t remember.Could Itake a(24)______?

B：Yes.But you have to change twice(25)you take a bus.

A：(26)______shall I do?I am(27)I’ll get lost.

B：Don’t(28)______.I’m going there，too.But you need to(29)______for awhile.My friend Jenny hasn’t come yet.

A：What luck!It doesn’t(30)______to waitfor a moment

(B)

A：Look!Many people are standing roundthe truck.(31)______is happening?

B：Maybe it’s an accident.Is(32)______hurt?

C：Yes.A man on a bike was traveling toofast while the (33)______was cominground the corner.The bike(34)______the truck and the man(35)______off thebike.He’s still(36)______on theground，and he can’t move.

A：What a poor man!I’m(37)______tohear that.(38)______the policemencome yet?

C：Yes，and they’ve already(39)______

120.The doctors are corning.

B：It’s dangerous to travel too fast.Wemust be(40)______.

(C)

A：Tomorrow is Saturday.What are you go-ing to do?

B：I’ve no(41)______.What about you?

A：(42)______we go skating?

B：No，let’s go(43)______.We should buysome school things for the new term.

A：(44)______.When(45)______we go?

B：What(46)______a quarter past ten?

A：It’s too late.Let’s(47)______it a littleearlier.A quarter past nine.OK?

B：(48)______shall we meet?

A：(49)______the store.

B：No，it’s very cold outside.We’d better

meet(50)______the store.

三、根據對話內容。在每個空格內填上一個適當的單詞、短語或句子，使對話完整、通順。

(A)

(Alice’s mother is badly ill.She wishes totake a few days off from school，so she goesto her teacher，Mr Green.)

Alice：Exeuse me，Mr Green.I’d like totake a few days off.

Mr Green：(51)______，Alice?

Alice：My mother’ill.I have to(52)her.

Mr Green：Oh，dear!(53)______.Is thereanything that I can do for you?

Alice：No，thanks.My mother has caught abad cold.She has a high fever and coughs day and night.The doctorsays my mother has to be in hospitalfor a few days.

Mr Green：I see.(54)______?

Alice：I hope to be back next Wednesday.

Mr Green：All right.But you must write anote for leave.

Alice：I’ll write it at once，Mr Green.

Mr Green：Don’t(55)______your lessons.I’ll certainly help you when you getback.

Alice：Thank yon，Mr Greed.It’s very kindof you.

(B)

A：Hi，Jim，this is Tom.Tom，this is Jim.

B：How do you do，Jim?

C：(56)______?

B：Jim，(57)______?

C：I like football best.And you?

B：Me，too.I often play football.(58)______?

C：Twice a week.

B：Shall we play football this Saturday?

C：Good idea.(59)______?

B：What about at the school gate at 9：00?

C：It’s a little late.(60)______?

B：OK.Let’s meet at 8：OO.

C：See you later.

B：See you.

(C)

(W—Wu Dong，L—Li Ming， P—Peter)

W：Who’s that young man?

L：That’s Peter.He’s from Canada.

W：Oh，really?(61)______?

L：He’s a businessman.Come on.Let meintroduce you to him.Good afternoon，Peter.

P：Hi，Li Ming.(62)______?

L：Fine，thank you Peter，I’d like you to meetmy friend，Wu Dong.

P：Nice to meet you，Wu Dong.

W：(63)______.Li Ming told me you’refrom Canada.

P：Right.

W：(64)______?

P：For about one year.

W：(65)______?

P：Yes，but I can speak only a little Chinese.

四、從方框內選用適當的句子完成對話。其中有一項是多余的。

(A)

A：(66)______?

B：I had a bad morning.

A：(67)______?

B：I overslept.

A：(68)______?

B：Yes.By the time I went outside，the bushad already left.

A：(69)______?

B：I ran all the way to school.

A：(70)______?

B：When I got to school，I realized I had left myback pack at home You see!What a badday!

A.Were you late for the bus

B. When did you get to school

C.Why are you unhappy today

D.And then

E.How did you go to SChool then

F.What happened

(B)

A：(71)______?

B：Flight 496? No，it’s running twenty mi-nutes behind.It should arrive on thefield at nine twenty five Probably Gate 34.

A：(72)______.

B：May I look at your ticket，please?Haveyou confirmed(確認)your reservation?

A：(73)______.

B：Here we are，Mrs Johnson.Do you haveany baggage?

A：(74)______.

B：Fine.Let’s see，now.Flight 27 is righton time.You’ll be leaving from Gate 13.

A：(75)______?

B：No，madam.Just show your ticket to theboarding officer as you get on the plane.The rest is our job.Have a good trip，Mrs Johnson.