生態六戶 非比尋常

六戶鎮是東營市的一個郊區鄉鎮，這里蘊藏著豐富的石油、天然氣和地下水資源，是勝利油田的主油區之一。

在外人的印象里，黃河三角洲油區應該是泛著鹽堿的黃土地上，豎立著一個個采油機，地面上是采油留下的一片片黑色的油污，連空氣中都彌漫著石油的味道。然而走進六戶鎮，你一定會對自己的思維產生懷疑。

這個地方非比尋常！境內河渠縱橫，林木繁茂，生態資源保護良好，是國家綠色產業示范區。作為典型的城市近郊農業鄉鎮，六戶鎮努力改變傳統的區域經濟增長方式，成功走出了一條綠色生態型發展之路。

六戶鎮經濟的發展，經歷了一個戰略性抉擇的過程。地處油區，有發展石油化工的得天獨厚的優勢。但六戶鎮審時度勢，跳出資源消耗型的傳統發展模式，提出建設“生態名鎮”、“旅游強鎮”的發展戰略。利用地處城郊的區位優勢和土地廣袤肥沃的資源優勢，利用黃河三角洲生態高效經濟區建設的有利時機，選擇綠色生態型發展道路，大力發展以新型服務業、綠色農業、生態旅游等為支撐的生態經濟產業，實現資源的“減負”與“再造”，以最小的資源環境代價，謀求經濟社會最大限度的發展。

生態環境的改善，換來“綠色”產業優勢。作為全國環境優美鄉鎮，六戶鎮著手生態涵養恢復工程，去冬今春新栽綠樹超過歷年成活樹木的總和。大許富硒西紅柿、田莊無公害冬棗等綠色蔬菜和時令瓜果，成為城市居民爭相購買的餐桌“新寵”。

幾年來，以“生態六戶”為方向，發展環境生態林、風景觀賞林、經濟效益林近4000公頃。為實現土地增收，六戶鎮開辟了萬畝 “一分田”認種園，即“私屬菜園”。該菜園位于六戶鎮生態農業示范區，由“私屬菜園”、“果木林”、“珍花異草苑”、“野炊麗日山莊”等部分組成，建成后將是黃河三角洲最大的農業生態園。在私屬菜園里，城市居民趁著周末的空閑時間，與家人一起侍弄租種的菜地，干點農活，是勞動，更是享受。

計劃投資3.2億元的華林莊園項目作為全市重點旅游項目，預計2010年底以前基本建成。項目主要建設旅游集散中心綜合服務區和生態高效農業區兩大功能區。目前，休閑觀光農業區已完成七大類十幾個品種的果樹、觀光苗木花卉栽植及綠化苗木繁育16萬株。同時，圍繞生態旅游這個重點，服務業有了長足發展。麗日鋤禾私屬菜園、攬翠湖度假區、勝大森林木屋、武王采摘園等旅游景點串點成線，服務業的發展勢頭強勁。

此外，六戶鎮成功舉辦了西紅柿采摘節和甜瓜采摘節，今年將進一步整合華林莊園、攬翠湖、麗日鋤禾等旅游資源，構建起集餐飲、娛樂、勞動體驗等多功能為一體的城市近郊游精品線路。引導有條件的村和農戶推出“農家樂”休閑項目，培育發展具有地方優勢、特色優勢和較強市場競爭力的旅游產品，構建多層次的旅游產業體系。

在生態鎮建設中，六戶人已達成共識：走生態型發展道路，實現生態經濟投入、產出的良性循環。觀念的轉變，來自于生態建設帶來的種種收益。生態六戶吸引了大批城里人到這里觀光游玩，優良的生態環境帶來了豐厚回報。據不完全統計，近郊生態游發展間接轉移農村勞動力2200多人，年社會旅游綜合收入960多萬元，實現經濟效益、社會效益、生態效益的三贏。

“隨著王崗700公頃中低產田改造項目的竣工和投資4000多萬元的武王片1800公頃國家級土地整理項目的開工建設，將使六戶綠色生態經濟發展的‘筋骨’更加強壯”，談到今后的發展，六戶鎮黨委書記馬學舜信心百倍：“今后我們將進一步整合區位、資源、生態等優勢，爭當黃河三角洲生態高效經濟區建設的排頭兵。”

The Charms of “Green” Liuhu Town

Liuhu is a town in the suburbs of Dongying. This area overflows with rich resources of petroleum， natural gas and underground water， and is one of the main oil regions of the Shengli Oil Field.

Liuhu Town， a national green industry demonstration area， possesses numerous rivers and abundant forest resources. The ecological resources here are well protected. As a typical agricultural town on the outskirts of a city， Liuhu Town is making every effort to change from the traditional regional economic growth method and follow the road of green ecological development.

The improvement of the ecological environment brings the advantages of “Green” industry to Liuhu. As a national town in terms of beautiful environment， Liuhu Town embarked on the project of ecological recovery. The number of the newly planted trees in the winter of last year and the spring of this year exceeded the total of viable trees planted in all the previous years. Many types of green vegetable and fresh fruit in season such as Daxu Fuxi tomatoes and Tianzhuang non-pollution winter jujubes are well received in the market.

In recent years， by taking the “ecological Liuhu” as the orientation， Liuhu Town has developed environmental ecological forests， landscape forests， and economic benefit forests covering nearly 4，000 hectares. In order to increase the income from the land， Liuhu Town created about 667 hectares of “private vegetable garden”. This garden is in the ecological demonstration area of Liuhu Town. It will be the largest agricultural ecological garden in the Yellow River Delta. At weekends， the urban citizens can grow vegetables with their families in their private gardens.

There is a consensus in Liuhu Town: Taking the road of ecological development， and realizing the virtuous circle of the inputs and outputs of an ecological economy. Ecological Liuhu Town has attracted a large number of urban citizens. The good ecological environment brings great returns. According to partial estimates， the development of the suburb ecological travel has indirectly transferred more than 2，200 rural workers. The annual social tourist comprehensive income hit 9.6 million yuan. Liuhu Town achieved the “Three-win” situation in economy， society and environment.