明明白白用代詞

一、對人稱代詞的考查

【考點小結】主要考查人稱代詞主格和賓格的不同用法。做主語用主格，做動詞、介詞的賓語用賓格。

1. Who taught ______math last year? (2006青島)

A. they B. theirC. them D. theirs

2. Merry Christmas， George! Here is a card for ___， with ____best wishes. (2005濟南)

A. you; our B. us; your C. you; yourD. us; our

二、對物主代詞的考查

【考點小結】主要考查形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的不同用法。形容詞性物主代詞一般放在名詞前，做定語；名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，所以它從不與名詞連用，在句中可做主語、賓語或表語。

—Is this your sweater， Joy?

—No， it’s not ______sweater. ______is yellow. (2004哈爾濱)

A. my; MyB. my; Mine

C. mine; MineD. mine; My

三、對it， that， one(ones)， those等替代詞的考查

【考點小結】 it指代上文出現的單數名詞。它還常做形式主語和形式賓語；one做不定代詞時，常用來代替上文出現的單數名詞，所指事物與上文出現的單數名詞同類。one不可代替不可數名詞；that則常用來代替上文中出現的不可數名詞；those用來代替可數名詞的復數，相當于the ones。

1. —Jim! Do you have a PC?

—Yes， I have______. And I bought ______last Sunday morning. (2005濟南)

A. it; thatB. it; one C. one; it D. one; this

2.The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____made in America. (2006南京)

A. ones B. thoseC. that D. it

四、對不定代詞的考查

【考點小結】some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。但要注意：some在表示客氣的請求或希望得到對方的肯定答復時，也可用于疑問句中。few和a few修飾或代替復數可數名詞，few表示否定意義，a few表示肯定意義；little和a little修飾或代替不可數名詞，little表示否定意義，a little表示肯定意義。another泛指3個或3個以上的人或物中的一個；the other指已知的兩個人或物的另一個; others泛指別的人或物；the others指一定范圍內其余的人或物。

1. —Do you have ______apples?

—No， I don’t， but I have ______oranges. (2005海南)

A. any; some B. some; any

C. any; anyD. some; some

2.A lot of girls have tried， but ______have passed the exam. (2006唐山)

A. a fewB. few C. a littleD. little

3.The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and ______is in China. (2006石家莊)

A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other

五、對who， whose， whom， that， which等代詞的考查

【考點小結】重點要掌握who， whose， whom， that， which等代詞的基本用法。如：who(whom)提問的是人的身份；whose在句中做表語或定語；what指某人的身份或職業等等。

1. —______idea did you take?

—John’s. （2005南京）

A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. Whose

2. Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures ______were drawn by a famous person. (2004貴陽)

A. that B. who C. what D. whom