變式跟蹤之并列句、強調句、倒裝句篇

縱觀這幾年各地高考，關于強調句#65380;倒裝句#65380;并列句的考查內容，主要涉及語言形式，其中強調句#65380;倒裝句是重點，注重考查知識之間的交叉現象，加大了綜合考查語法知識的力度，強調了考生綜合把握語法知識的能力。在學習過程中，我們應該熟悉強調句#65380;倒裝句#65380;并列句等一些較為特殊的表達方式，了解特殊句式所使用的語言環境;在特定的語言環境中能熟練而準確地使用這些表達方式。

例1.(2007全國Ⅱ卷)

If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，______________.

A. he will eitherB. neither will he

C. he neither willD. either he will

[解析]句意:如果喬的妻子不愿意去參加這次聚會，喬也不去了。根據句意，A項中的either須與not搭配。C#65380;D項詞序有誤。B項意思及詞序都合乎要求。故選B。

[解題技巧]做此類試題要分清題意，根據所給的具體的語境選擇最佳答案。

[知識鏈接]英語中表示“……也一樣”的用法是:如果是肯定句，用so + 系動詞 / 情態動詞 / 助動詞 + 主語;如果是否定句，用neither / nor + 系動詞 / 情態動詞 / 助動詞 + 主語。

[變式跟蹤]

1. —My room gets very cold at night.

—______________.

A. So is mineB. So mine is

C. So does mineD. So mine does

例2.(2007浙江卷)

It______________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_______I found we had a lot in common.

A. was until; whenB. was until; that

C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that

[解析]句意:直到我們一起呆了幾個星期以后，我才發現我們有許多的共同之處。這是含有until引導狀語從句的強調句型。當強調until從句部分時，應注意把not提前。答案D。

[易入誤區]此題易誤選為C項，因為很容易把I found we had a lot in common誤認為是時間狀語從句。

[知識鏈接]not until... 意為“直到……才……”，引導句子放在句首時，until從句的主謂不可倒裝，但主句需要倒裝。

[變式跟蹤]

2. Was it not until midnight______________the noise of the street stopped?

A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. at which

例3.(2006重慶卷)

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means __________ with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied

[解析]句意:我已經非常努力來提高英語水平，但老師對我的進步一點兒都不滿意。此題的關鍵是詞組by no means具有否定意義，放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。答案為D。

[知識鏈接]英語中當否定意義的副詞或詞組位于句首時，句子需要倒裝。如:Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 類似的詞還有:little，nor，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，never等。

[變式跟蹤]

3. Maybe you have been to many countries， but nowhere else __________ such a beautiful place.

A. could you findB. you could find

C. you can findD. can you find

例4.(2006廣東卷)

So difficult __________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did findB. did I find

C. I have foundD. have I found

[解析]句意:發現解決這個問題如此困難，所以我決定向湯姆咨詢一下。倒裝句型。在英語中有時為了突出狀語，便把狀語提前，主謂倒裝。如:So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day.(皓月當空，花朵就像白天時那樣鮮艷。)根據decided可知該句描述的是一種“過去”的事情，而非強調“現在”的影響，所以B為最佳選項。

[知識鏈接]英語中so + adj. + a(n)+ n.等于such + a(n) + adj. + n.，因此such + a(n) + adj. + n. 放在句首時，句子也要用部分倒裝。此外，so + adj. / adv. ... that... 放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。

[變式跟蹤]

4. So clearly __________ English that he can always make himself understood.

A. speaks heB. does he speak

C. spoke heD. did he speak

模擬練習

1. Not only __________ give people relaxation and pleasure， but __________ increase their konwledge of any kind. (2007湖南常德)

A. can travel; it canB. travel can; it can

C. can travel; can itD. travel can; can it

2. I really don’t know __________ I had my money stolen. (2005北京朝陽統考)

A. when was it thatB. that it was when

C. where it was thatD. it was where that

3. Mother told me to play with our little guest， __________ ， though unwillingly. (2006東北三校)

A. so did IB. I didn’tC. so I didD. neither I did

4. You must get up early in the morning， __________ we’ll have to leave without you. (2006北京崇文)

A. andB. butC. soD. or

5. It is the protection for the trees __________ really matters， __________ how many trees are planted each year. (2006安徽十校)

A. what; other thanB. that; rather than

C. which; or ratherD. as; more than

6. So important __________ it to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills. (2006湖南師大附中)

A. I have foundB. have I found

C. I was feelingD. was I feeling

7. Top players must have excellent ball control， but it is not just __________ they do with their feet __________ —counts. (2007東北三校一聯)

A. how; thatB. that; what

C. whether; whatD. what; that

8. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s， but they __________ faster than in the 1920s. (2005南通調研)

A. did moveB. were moving

C. had movedD. would move

9. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Hardly __________ endless exercises or tests. (2007合肥二次質檢)

A. does any day go by without

B. does everyday go by with

C. everyday goes by without

D. any day goes by with

10. —It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.(2005成都診斷)

—My god!__________ .

A. So were youB. So was I

C. So I didD. So did I

參考答案

[變式跟蹤]1—4 CADB

[模擬練習]1—5 ACCDB6—10 BDAAC

編輯/梁宇清