Unit 5 The power of nature

徐君婷

一、詞形變換

根據句子結構和意義的需要,用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. The new studio is well _________, so we should make a better use of the new ____________.(equip)

2. As soon as he was __________ as the manager of this company, he made an ___________ with professor Zhang to talk about the new product.(appoint)

3. The picture shows a volcano ___________. The __________ of a volcano is fantastic as well as disastrous. (erupt)

4. The hotel provides so many modern _________ that it must be very _____________(comfort)

5. Hardly had he heard the _________ when the bird was _________ and fell. (shoot)

6. Mary was frustrated by the lack of ___________ shown of her work. (appreciate)

7. The mother was filled with ___________about her daughters health. (anxious)

8. He lost _________________ after he was hit by a car. The doctor said he was___________ from his loss of blood. (conscious)

9. We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural ____________ of the United States.(diverse)

10. I had broken up with Jimmy for 10 years, so I ___________ refused it when Jessie asked me to take part in his birthday party. (absolute)

二、單詞故事

請用括號里的單詞翻譯句子,然后用適當的連詞或者增加適當的故事情節,把這些句子連接起來,成為一篇連貫的短文。

1.為了擺脫新經理指派的工作所帶來的焦慮感, Wilson請了假。(anxiety, appoint)

2. 他們到了一個小島,在海邊生火烤魚,談笑風生。(alongside)

3. 當意識到地震到來的時候,他們都非常恐慌。(panic)

4. 原來這個小島是個海里的休眠火山。(actually)

5. 當他的故事發表后,大家都認為他是個有潛質的作家。(potential)

三、詞組運用請從以下詞組中選擇4-5個編寫一個故事或寫一段話。

burn to the ground, make ones way, glance through, vary from...to..., protect...from, compared with, in the distance

四、摘要導寫

An Exciting Job是一篇記敘文,記敘文的概括一般需包含六大要素:Who, When, Where, What, Why, How。找出這六要素,然后用約30個詞將其連接起來就是這篇文章的摘要了。

五、任務寫作

人類社會發展的歷史是一部人類與自然協調、適應和斗爭的歷史。大自然一方面哺育人類的成長,另一方面也往往給人類造成巨大的不幸與災難。隨著人類活動的日益頻繁,近年來,世界范圍內的自然災害也更頻繁,危害性也更大,請你以此為題,寫一篇大約120個詞的作文,包括以下要點:

1. 請談談人類活動與自然災害的聯系;

2. 用你親身經歷過或者聽說過的一次自然災害為例說明其危害性;

3. 你認為應該怎么做才能避免或者減少自然災害的發生呢?

六、完形填空

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A member of the Beijing municipal committee of the National Peoples Political Consultative Conference proposed this week to___1___the use of fresh water for car washing. This member, who himself owns 15 car service outlets, revealed that the total___2___of fresh water for car washing could be as much as 30 million tons a year in Beijing alone.

The waste of such a large volume of fresh water is a great drain on rapidly receding ground water resources. If___3___water can be used instead, the amount of fresh water to be saved will___4___agricultural irrigation in the capitals neighboring areas.

Another waste that has even more to do with green house emissions is central___5___. Most households do not have___6___ to control the temperature of their rooms. Even if the temperature is too high, they can do nothing to lower it other than opening windows.

If they can control the temperature, it will mean not only less coal or gas is burned but also reduce green house emissions. There is___7___ a lot more we can do to reduce our___8___ of nature.

Although we can___9___ achieve immediate effects from doing these, they will reduce the pace of global warming and___10___the chances of extreme weather conditions which threaten our lives.

1. A. prevent B. get

C. ban ___D. develop

2. A. consumption ___B. tons

C. city ___D. cost

3. A. fresh ___B. sea

C. recycled D. dirty

4. A. lead to B. take advantage of

C. break into ___D. make a difference to

5. A. heating B. cooling

C. control ___D. temperature

6. A. equipments ___B. devices

C. facilities D. tools

7. A. absolutely ___B. actually

C. normally D. eventually

8. A. exploration ___B. expense

C. expedition ___D. exploitation

9. A. easily___ B. never

C. hardly ___D. immediately

10. A. thus ___B. still

C. instead D. even

七、語法填空

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

I revisited Beichuan on Mid-Autumn Festival. As the car drove into the ruined city, tears streamed down my cheeks. Gigantic(巨大的)rocks from the mountain destroyed the road and houses collapsed, breaking into bricks and pieces of cement(水泥). I couldnt reallyimagine___1___that split second, how much pain they had suffered or___2___desperate they felt as they waited to be rescued. ___3___I wandered in the wreck-age(廢墟), I was lost in deep thoughts.

The day before, we were sitting in the___4___(bright) lit classroom, heatedly debating the importance of shapes, colors and styles in architecture, comparing ancient time housing to the modern ones.

Now___5___(face) the wreckage, I realized how na?ve and immature we were and how easily we forgot the most important element of architect is SAFETY. It___ 6___ (be) how housing is supposed to be.

Words after___7___a tremendous scale of disaster could appear nothing___8___ empty and pointless. So many peoples lives were taken, so much damage was done and a whole city was wiped out. Beichuan has become___9___ history.___10___, I still keep on dreaming and still strive for a better future.

答案與解析

必修六Unit 1 Art

一、詞形變化

1. faithfully, faithful, faith

2. Evidently, evidence, evident

3. convention, conventional, conventionally

4. predict, predictable, prediction

5. civilization, civilized

6. fragrant, fragrances(香水,[C])

二、單詞故事(參考例文)

Confucius(孔子) was a famous scholar in ancient China. He enjoyed a goodreputationand educated many pupils. Some people may think that his educational ideas areabstractbut he was really good at usingtypical/specificexamples to make himself understood. In brief, his ideas and spirit will bepermanent inthesuperbpalace of knowledge.

三、詞組故事

(1) a great deal of(2) in possession of (3) scores of (4) Influenced by (5) attempts to (6) concentrate on(7) have a preference for (8) appeals to (9) in the flesh

四、摘要導寫

1. Part One(第1句至第2句);

Part Two: (第3句至最后一句)

2. The styles of being abstract and realistic.

3. 參考例文:

Modern art, with impressionist paintings as its beginning, can have completely different styles. Some modern art is abstract, concentrating on certain qualities of the object, while some is realistic and therefore look like photographs.

參考例文二:

Modern art, under the influence of impressionist paintings, surprisingly have different styles. Not only can it be abstract, focusing mainly on certain qualities of the item, but it can be realistic and thus bears the resemblance to photos.

五、讀寫任務(參考例文)

In my opinion, I will choose the course Introduction to Chinese Art for the following reasons. First, as Chinese, we shoulder the responsibility to know more about Chinese culture, in which case we are able to better introduce our motherland to foreign friends. Second, China is a country with a long history, which never fails to fascinate me. Art enables me to further my study about Chinese history and the important events.

I would like to know about the stories of the artists in ancient China and how they contributed to the development of art as well. I am also interested in the influence of Chinese art on western countries, from which I can learn western culture at the same time.

In brief, Chinese art appeals to me, which will definitely arouse my enthusiasm and widen my horizon.

六、語法填空

本文是關于著名作家莎士比亞的一幅鮮為人知的肖像畫的報道。

1. because。該句與前一句構成因果關系,引導原因狀語從句用because。

2. existence。“in existence”表示“存在的”。

3. that。固定句型:so/such ...that。

4. as。搭配:imagine sb. as ... 把某人想象為……。

5. an。可數名詞在句中以單數形式出現,該名詞前很可能填冠詞,若是泛指,用a或an;若是特指,用the。

6. his。指Shakespeares。

7. to show。搭配:the first +名詞+ to do。

8. for。表示延續了多久,時間段前用for。介詞for還可表示目的地、目標、原因、(態度上)支持、贊同等。

9. authenticity。所要填的詞在句中作賓語,應用名詞。此外,還可這樣分析:名詞所有格(the pictures)后應該使用名詞。

10. is convinced。 convince的意思是“使某人確信”。句意:大部分的英國人相信這幅畫是真的。

七、完形填空

本文講述的是一名藝術生如何備戰高考。

1. C。“studio”意思是“畫室、工作室”,從第三段第1句也可得知。

2. A。從第一段最后一句,可推斷學生的生活是很忙碌的。

3. B。“put aside”意思是“把……放一邊”,證明學生到晚上11點半才可把畫畫工具放下,才可以休息。

4. D。通過下文“因為你學到東西和得到提高”,可得知每天都是“有意義的”。

5. B。“value”意思是“重視”。其他選項過于絕對,也不符合邏輯。

6. D。 句子前后構成因果關系。藝術生不可忽略文化課程,所以劉偉每逢周一下午都忙于多個一般學科的學習。

7. D。句意:老師經常到長沙,幫助他們復習課文。

8. C。句意:劉偉對一般學科的課程學習很有信心,但他仍然花整個早上的時間來學習英語和語文。

9. C。“go through”意思是“經歷”。

10. A。“gain”與“pain”相對,表示“經歷了痛苦后,你將最終有所收獲。”

必修六 Unit 2 Poems

一、詞形變化

1. poets; poetry; poems; poetic

2. imagination; imaginative; imaginary; imaginable/imagined

3. translators; translations

4. contradiction; contradictory

5. library ; librarian 6. ended/ ends; endless

二、單詞故事

darkness; rhymes; endless; bridegroom; sorrow; exchanging; eventually; translations

三、詞組運用

1. After hundreds of years of development, human beings have run out of most of the non-renewable resources.

2. Although many people are concerned about the arrival of the energy crisis, still, a small part of people, those who are ignorant in particular say that: “Take it easy, we still have a lot of resource.”

3. A research group made up of some professionals is thinking of how to solve this problem.

4. The experts are gradually trying some new findings on the resource.

5. When the experts make an announcement that they have invented a kind of car which is propelled by the solar energy, the public let out a cry of excitement.

參考短文: After hundreds of years of development, human beings have run out of most of the non-renewable resources. Although many people are concerned about the arrival of the energy crisis, still, a small part of people, those who are ignorant in particular, say that: “Take it easy, we still have a lot of resource.” A research group made up of some professionals is thinking of ways to solve this problem. The experts are gradually trying some new findings on the resource. When the experts make an announcement that they have invented a kind of car which is propelled by the solar energy, the public let out a cry of excitement.

四、摘要導寫

1. Five kinds of poems are mentioned and they are nursery rhymes, list poems, cinquain, haiku and Chinese poems.

2. Nursery rhymes, whose language is concrete but imaginative, are specially written for children.

3. List poems have a flexible line length and the repeated phrases.

4. Cinquain is a kind of poems made up of 5 lines.

5. Haiku mainly comes from Japan, and it is special for using the minimum or words to create a clear picture.

6. Chinese poetry is also enjoyed by people over the world.

Summary: Five different kinds of poems are introduced. Nursery rhymes usually delight children. Besides, list poems and Cinquain are well known for their special patterns. Whats more, Haiku, famous for its simplicity and conciseness, and Chinese poems, loved by many English speakers, are two types of Asian poetry that enjoy high popularity among their readers.

五、語法填空

本文主要介紹了偉大詩人——莎士比亞的生平。

1. greatest。前面有定冠詞the修飾,說明莎士比亞被人們認為是最偉大的詩人。

2. including。include 放在名詞前面,用including。

3. other。前面提到narrative poems, 后面再提到其他的poems 時,用other 修飾。

4. more。后面有than,因此可以推斷出這里是比較級。often 的比較級可以是more often。

5. at。表示“在幾歲的時候”,用at the age of。

6. known。過去分詞做狀語。

7. where。引導定語從句中并在從句中作地點狀語。

8. few。從下文中很多關于莎士比亞的猜測,可以得出關于莎士比亞留下來的紀錄是很少的,故用few修飾可數名詞records。

9. religious。在名詞前作定語用形容詞。

10. whether。引導賓語從句,表示“是否”,用whether。

六、閱讀理解

1. B。從其所搭配的賓語loss可得出答案。

2. C。從第三段的倒數第一句可得知此答案為錯誤答案。

3. D。通讀全文后可得出答案。

4. C。此題為推斷題,因此選C。

5. D。其他三個選項都為片面說法。

Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life

一、詞形變化

1. addictive; addicted; addicts 2. strength; strong; strengthened 3. disappointed; disappointing; disappointment 4. ashamed; shameful; shame 5. embarrassment; embarrassed; embarrassing

二、單詞運用

Smoking cigarette can have a harmful effect on adolescents. Although many schools have already banned these behaviors, it is still tough for adolescents to quit these habits. According to some students, whenever they feel desperate, they will feel like smoking because they consider it as a good way to release their stress. However, what they do not realize is that smoking is really bad for their lung. Those who smoke a lot will become breathless quickly and will not enjoy sport as much as before.

三、詞組故事

1. has been addicted to 2. Due to 3. In spite of4. be accustomed to 5. feels ashamed of 6. decides on 7. feels like

四、摘要導寫

Q1: It is Jamess grandpa who writes this letter and he is now living a long and a healthy life.

Q2: Grandpa writes this letter to give some advice to James on the harm of smoking as well as on how to get rid of this habit.

參考摘要:Grandpa has been living a long and a healthy life and he has written a letter to give some advice to his grandchild James on the harm of smoking as well as on how to get rid of this habit.

五、讀寫任務(參考范文)

It has now become a trend that more and more teenagers are getting into the habit of smoking cigarette though it is of great harm to their health. According to them, smoking serves a good way to release their stress and strain. However, they fail to realize that smoking can also do great harm to their physical health. For one thing, smoking does terrible damage to ones heart and lungs, which will cause one to become breathless quickly. For another, people who smoke will smell terrible and their fingers will turn yellow, which will have a negative effect on their personal image.

To get rid of the habit of smoking, some steps must be taken. To start with, you should be determined enough not to touch a single cigarette again and if possible, throw all the remaining cigarettes away. Besides, find some ways to relax yourself every time you feel depressed and feel like smoking. You may try some chewing gum or do some sports to make yourself refresh rather than reach for a cigarette.

六、語法填空

本文主要從幾個方面介紹了寂寞和孤單對身體的危害,呼吁人們要擴大自己的生活圈子,多交朋友,遠離孤獨。

1. creative。作定語,用形容詞。

2. however。表示轉折,前后有標點時,用however。

3. as。搭配:as...as。

4. others。表示泛指 “其他人”。

5. a。a sense of表示“……的感覺”。

6. which。引導非限定性定語從句并在從句中作主語。

7. with。表示伴隨,“有,具有”的意思。

8. who。先行詞是表示人的those,只能由who引導定語從句。

9. by。by這里表示上升的程度。

10. wanting。表示主動關系,用現在分詞作定語。

七、閱讀理解

在美國進行的一項研究發現,人們在沐浴過程中也有很大機會感染到細菌。本文除了介紹一些預防細菌的方法外,還向人們講了該研究的意義。

1. B。主旨大意題。文章的主題是沐浴的過程中人們也會接觸到很多細菌,但是后文也講到這些細菌不會對健康構成威脅。

2. C。推斷題。聯系上下文可以得知,洗澡時花灑會噴出大量的細菌,這些細菌(little creature)會傳播到家庭里面。

3. B。細節理解題。文章第二段第二句話有提示。

4. D。細節理解題。文章第二段倒數第三句有提示。

5. C。猜測詞義題。上一句話提到細菌一般不會對人構成威脅,因此只有免疫能力較差的那些需要特別小心。

Unit 4 Global Warming

一、詞形變化

1. tendency, tend 2. existence, exist 3. refresh, refreshment, refreshing 4. educate, educated, education 5. contributes, contributions

二、單詞運用____________

Start from Today

Do you want to breathe the fresh air everyday? Do you want to have a clear sky overhead in which you can see stars at night? Do you want to swim in limpid river with peddles lying silent down it? If so, please join me in environment protection. And lets start from today.

First, people tend to make it convenient to keep switches on even when not using them. Make sure to turn off all theelectrical applianceafter using it. You have saved muchenergyin doing so.

Second, dont deal withwasteat random. Remember tosort the trash before you put them into the dustbin, for some canbe recycled.

Third, try to go to school in anenvironmentally friendlyway. Go to school by public transportation instead of private cars.

Forth, put tree planting into your schedule because more tree means moreoxygen, which will do good toglobal warming.

At last,advocateaneconomicallife and find opportunities toeducatethe people around you. You can start with your family members, friends and classmates, etc.

Join me and yourcommitmentto environment protection will be paid back.

三、詞組運用

1. come about 2. results in 3. goes up 4. on behalf of 5. keep on 6. quantities of 7. On the whole 8. subscribe to

四、語法填空

本文是關于氣候變化對食物短缺的巨大影響。

1. but。通過old 與new的前后句對比,指出新的研究發現。

2. facing。現在分詞做定語,修飾population。

3. severity。冠詞后用名詞。

4. that。以that 引導的同位語從句補充說明probability的內容,從句不缺少任何成分。

5. recorded。過去分詞做定語,修飾any。

6. who。非限定性定語從句,先行詞是人只能用who。

7. more。通過“even”可以判斷出這里用比較級。

8. deadly。deadly為形容詞修飾名詞heat wave,意為“致命的”。

9. like。介詞,表示“像,如同”。

10. the。最高級前面要加the。

Unit 5 The power of nature

一、詞形變換

1. equipped, equipment 2. appointed, appointment 3. erupting, eruption 4. comforts, comfortable 5. shot, shot6. appreciation7. anxiety 8. consciousness, unconscious 9. diversity 10. absolutely

二、單詞故事

句子翻譯

1. In order to get rid of the feeling of anxiety about the new task appointed by his new manager, Wilson asked for a leave.

2. They went to a small unknown island and they were cooking fish over the fire alongside the beach, chatting and laughing.

3. When realizing there was an earthquake, they were all in panic.

4. The island was actually a dormant volcano in the sea.

5. When his story was published, he was considered to be a potential writer.

參考短文

In order to get rid of the feeling of anxiety about the new task appointed by his new manager, Wilson asked for a leave. He then, along with four of his friends, took a boat trip to a small unknown island. They were cooking fish over the fire alongside the beach, chatting and laughing. Suddenly, they felt that the earth was trembling under their feet. When realizing there was an earthquake, they were all in panic, but fortunately they somehow managed to get into their boat and set off. On their return journey, they saw the island erupting and rising! The island was actually a dormant volcano in the sea. When he went back home, he wrote down his experience and sent it to a magazine! It was published not long before and he was considered by the critics as a potential writer.

三、詞組運用 (參考例文)

I am fond of my job as being a volcanologist for the simple reason that I like adventure and excitement. One day when I wasglancing throughthe data collected by my assistant, I suddenly sensed something. I looked up and saw the volcano in the distance erupting. Fortunately, having been warned of the possible eruption, the villagers had moved away. But I was still sad to see a previous lively villageburned to the ground. The day after the eruption, we tried to get close to the volcano and look into it. Despite the extreme danger and difficulties, we, with modern equipments, managedto make our way tothe edge of the crater and collect some lava for later study. We hoped to develop a system which could predict the eruption of a volcano so we couldprotecthuman-beings from such a dreadful natural disaster.

四、摘要導寫(參考例文)

As a volcanologist, the author collected and evaluated the information about Mount Kilauea, which could help to inform people of coming danger. Although the eruption caused great damage, it was a fantastic sight, so he was enthusiastic about his job.

五、任務寫作(參考例文)

In the past hundred years, there have been more frequent natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and tsunamis. The natural power, like the growth of the earth itself and the change of climate, is so huge that it cannot be controlled by human beings.

Nevertheless, we still cannot deny the fact that human activities have contributed greatly to these dreadful disasters. The emission of carbon dioxide and the deforestation on a large scale have warmed up our planet, causing the climate change. The polluted water produced by the factories and commercial activities have wiped out many species.

There is no doubt that natural disasters caused great damage to human-beings. No one can forget how the earthquake in Sichuan startled all over the world. It caused millions of people to be killed or become homeless and even destroyed a whole village or a whole city.

We human seem to be tiny and week facing natural power and we havent had any way to avoid the disasters, but we can take actions, say planting more trees as well as reducing the emission of carbon dioxide and recycling the used water, to protect our sole living home.

六、完形填空

文章主要是講述了北京市禁用干凈水洗車的倡議以及講述了如何通過循環利用水和減少二氧化碳的排放來保護環境。

1. C。從下文看出北京市想要保護水資源,減少水資源的浪費,這里是表示禁止干凈水洗車,因此用ban。

2. A。對應上文出現的the use of fresh water,這里用consumption,表示“消耗”。

3. C。因為這個句子后用了instead,就是說要用循環利用的水代替干凈水洗車,因此選recycled。

4. D。上下文可得出,make a difference to:對……有作用。

5. A。因為下午有”control the temperature of their rooms”和”Even if the temperature is too high”可得知這里指的是中央暖氣。

6. B。equipment作“設備,器材”解,是不可數名詞;device 表示“裝置,設計,策略,設備”;facility是可數名詞,常用復數形式,facilities指為某一特殊活動或目的所提供的種種便利,包括設備、建筑物和服務等等;tool則表示“工具”。

7. B。根據上下文,actually=in fact。

8. D。exploration表示“探索”,expense表示“費用”,expedition表示“遠征,探險”, exploitation表示“開采,開發”,這里是指自然界的開發,所以用exploitation。

9. C。因為句子用although連接,所以兩個分句是轉折關系,第二個分句所講的是措施能夠減緩全球變暖,所以第一個分句應該是講這些措施幾乎不能馬上見效。

10. A。減緩全球變暖是減少極端天氣的原因。

七、語法填空

本文描述的是作者在四川地震以后重返四川的感悟。

1. at。表示“在一瞬間”。

2. how。表示感嘆,“多么”,修飾形容詞desperate。

3. As。作連詞,引導時間狀語從句。

4. brightly。修飾lit,lit是過去分詞作定語,形容classroom。

5. facing。現在分詞作狀語。

6. is。一般現在時表示狀態或者常識。

7. such。修飾名詞,表示“這樣”。

8. but。介詞,表示“除了……外”

9. a。指成為“一段”歷史,用不定冠詞a。

10. However/Nevertheless。前后兩句的邏輯關系是轉折,且前后有標點,故填副詞。

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