重視方法指導　提高閱讀教學質量

王　營

【摘要】閱讀教學是語文教學中的一個重要環節,關系著語文教學的成敗。然而,目前閱讀教學的現狀并不理想,“重分析,輕閱讀”的現象還比較嚴重,花拳繡腿,流于形式,把閱讀課變成了習題演練場,還有的虎頭蛇尾,不了了之。學生沒有養成良好的閱讀習慣,有的是蜻蜓點水,聊勝于無,有的是信馬由韁,漫無目的。這不能不令我們語文教育工作者對此進行深刻思考,并探討閱讀教學的有效途徑和方法。

【關鍵詞】瀏覽;細讀;精讀;疑讀;賞讀

Value method instruction exaltation reading teaching quality

Wang Ying

【Abstract】The reading teaching is in the language teaching of an importance link, relation the success or failure of the language teaching.However, currently reading teaching of present condition combine ignore to think, the phenomenon of"heavy analysis, light reading" still more severity, showy boxing, become formalistic, reading the lesson became exercises to practice a field and also have of impressive beginning with poor ending, conclude without concrete result.The student became good reading habit, have plenty of dragonfly a point water, better than nothing, have plenty of letter horse from the Jiang, have no a purpose.There in no don't make the educator of our language carry on a deep thinking to this, and study reading teaching of valid path and method.

【Key words】Browse;Thin read;Intensive reading;The Yi read;Appreciate to read

閱讀教學是語文教學中的一個重要環節,關系著語文教學的成敗。然而,目前閱讀教學的現狀并不理想,“重分析,輕閱讀”的現象還比較嚴重,花拳繡腿,流于形式,把閱讀課變成了習題演練場,還有的虎頭蛇尾,不了了之。學生沒有養成良好的閱讀習慣,有的是蜻蜓點水,聊勝于無,有的是信馬由韁,漫無目的。這不能不令我們語文教育工作者對此進行深刻思考,并探討閱讀教學的有效途徑和方法。

法國十七世紀杰出的數學家、哲學家和科學方法論者笛卡爾說:“最有價值的知識是關于方法的知識。”教給學生閱讀方法,是使學生終生受益的事,也是語文教學的難點。注重科學的閱讀方法,是提高閱讀效率的有效途徑。

那么,在實際教學工作中,指導學生掌握那些科學的閱讀方法呢?

1.瀏覽

所謂“瀏覽”就是概括了解文章主要內容,達到“只觀其大意”(諸葛亮)目的的快速閱讀方法,這可以讓學生以最短時間、最快速度從文字中獲取最有效、最有價值信息,提高閱讀速度。……