易錯單選題30例

1. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and ____ only thirsty minutes later.

A. keepsB. continuesC. endsD. lasts

解析: 答案為C。易選D， 但如果去掉later， 應選D。

2. When last ___ valuable， those books enjoyed great success.

A. findingB. foundC .being foundD. to be found

解析: 答案為B。易選C。此題考查句型: when， while， unless， if， even if 等連詞引導的從句， 如果從句中的主語與主句的主語一致， 且謂語動詞是be時， 可省略從句的主語與謂語動詞be。

3. My first teacher once lived in _____ was called \" Great Meadow\" by the locals.

A. whichB. whereC. the placeD. what

解析: 答案為D。易選B。此題考查介詞 in后接賓語從句， what在賓語從句中做主語;而 where為副詞， 在從句中應作狀語。

4. Not once in the last month ____ for leave because of personal affairs.

A. did she askedB. she askedC. has she askedD. she has asked

解析:答案為C。易選A。in the last / past (+few )+ month (s) / week (s) / year(s)與現在完成時連用; 而

last month/ last week/ last year與一般過去時連用。此題如果去掉in the， 則答案為A。

5. ___ twice a year， whether it is a car or a bus， is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined

解析: 答案為C。易選B。Being examined為動名詞， 在句中作主語; 而Examined為分詞， 在句中不作主語， 只作定語/表語/賓補/狀語。

6. As I went in， I found him standing there， with his head ____ high.

A. holdingB. heldC. to holdD. being held

解析: 答案為B。易選D。過去分詞held作賓補表示頭被抬高的狀態，而being done表示被動動作的正在進行。

7. ____ different life today is from ____ it was fifty years ago.

A . What a; whatB. How; whatC. What; whatD. What a; how

解析: 答案為B。易選A。此題可以還原為Life today is different from what it was fifty years ago. 如果 將此句改為____ different life today it is from ____ it was fifty years ago，則答案為A。

8. The boys sat under a tree chatting and seeing their teacher， ____ up in no time.

A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand

解析: 答案為C。易選B。此題要從句子結構上分析:sat 與 stood構成并列謂語， 而chatting和

seeing their teacher分別為兩個并列謂語的狀語。

9. -- What should I wear to attend his wedding party?

--Dress ___ you like.

A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how

解析: 答案為B。易選C。此題Dress后接的是狀語從句，有同學誤將其認為是賓語從句故選

C。 但是dress后應接人做賓語， 而不應接物作賓語。

10. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ____ few citizens had ever experienced before.

A. asB. and it wasC. thatD .which

解析: 答案為A。易選C。此句是一個含有定語從句的復合句，定語從句的先行詞由such修飾

時， 關系代詞應用as。如果將其改為Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ____

few citizens had ever experienced it before，則答案為C。

11. --I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

--It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.

A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when

解析: 答案為C。 易選A。將此句補充完整:It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this

morning. 句中where引導定語從句，修飾the hotel。

12. The hours ____ the children spend in their one way relationships with television people undoubtedly

affect relationships with real life people.

A .in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that

解析: 答案為D。 易選C。此題考察的是定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞的選用。題中關系代詞that作 spend的賓語。要判斷是選用定語從句的關系代詞還是關系副詞，主要看關系詞在定語從句中的成分:如果作狀語，選用關系副詞;作主語/表語/賓語用關系代詞。

13. There is a gas station around _____ you can have your car filled up.

A. thereB. whereC. whichD. it

解析: 答案為B。易選C。此題的意思是附近有一加油站，你可以將您的車加滿油。around為副 詞，在整個句子中作地點狀語;where引導定語從句，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

14. The employers often give the job to _____ they believe have work experience with a strong

sense of duty.

A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who

解析: 答案為D。易選A。易選A的錯誤關鍵出在沒注意到后面的動詞have，如果將have改為

has， 則答案為A。

15. --What made him so upset?

--_____ without saying good-bye.

A. Tom leftB. Tom leavingC. That Tom leftD. Why Tom left

解析: 答案為C。易選A。要注意此句的提問，What在此句中作主語，因此，應選用C作主語從

句，把整個句子補充完整That Tom left without saying good-bye made him so upset。

16. --Whom do you want to see at the moment?

--The man ___ Mr. Li.

A .called himselfB. you callC. callingD. is called

解析: 答案為B。易選A。這是一個只有賓語的省略句，you call Mr. Li.是定語從句，修飾The

man;如果答案A中去掉himself就可以選A了，called Mr. Li作定語修飾The man。

17. The director gave me a better offer than _______.

A. that of Dick'sB. Dick'sC. he gave DickD. those of Dick

解析: 答案為C。易選A。注意同類型的事物相比較:即人與人相比， 東西與東西相比。

此題如果改為: \"The offer the director gave me is better than _____.\"， 則答案為A或B。

18. Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.

A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen

解析: 答案為A。易選B。注意此句型:祈使句+and /or+簡單句，其中祈使句相當于一個條件句，

簡單句的時態要用將來時。

19. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep， and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you

think it is necessary.

A. not goingB. not to goC. don't goD. not having gone

解析: 答案為C。易選B。don't go to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 是一個祈使句。

20. Millions of pounds' worth damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

A. had been causedB. has been causedC. has causedD. was caused

解析: 答案為B。易選D。不要受last night的影響，因為last night是說明暴風雨發生的時間。此題的意思是:昨天晚上橫掃英國北部的暴風雨造成了價值數百萬英鎊的財產損失。

21. Years ago， we did not know this， but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.

A. showedB. will showC. has shownD. is showing

解析: 答案為C。易選D。recent常與現在完成時連用。

22. Hearing that most of the members voted against her， she _____ a smile.

A. woreB. managedC. performedD. controlled

解析: 答案為B。易選A。manage a smile:勉強一笑;wear a smile:面帶笑容。此題的意思是:聽到大多數成員投票反對她，她勉強笑了一下。

23. I think John will ____ a good monitor， so I would like to vote for him.

A. turnB. changeC. electD. make

解析: 答案為D。易選A。turn作為系動詞后接名詞時，名詞前沒有冠詞; make在此表示\"有條件成為\"。

24. Having my passenger in my car， I just wondered how I could ____ the station since there was a traffic

jam ahead.

A. make it toB. reach forC. speed upD. see him off

解析: 答案為A。易選B。表示\"到達\"某地時，用reach，而reach for表示\"伸手去夠 \"; make

it:用在口語中，表示辦到 / 辦成功 / 達到目的等意思。

25. --The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think

can do the job?

--______ my students have a try?

A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May

解析: 答案為A。易選D。情態動詞shall用在一、三人稱的疑問句中， 表示征求聽話人的建議;

may表示征求許可。

26. --Have you seen your nephew lately?

--Yes， in fact I saw him yesterday. I ____ him for three years.

A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. don't see

解析: 答案為C。易選A。此題的關鍵是I saw him yesterday. 如果將此題改為:

--Have you seen your nephew lately?

--No， I ____ him for three years. 則答案為A。

27. So many directors ____， the board meeting had to be postponed.

A. were absentB. are absentC. had been absentD. being absent

解析: 答案為D。易選A。So many directors being absent是分詞的獨立主格結構作狀語，如果改

為: \"As so many directors ____， the board meeting had to be postponed.\" 則答案為A。

28. Under ____ seemed to be a dust cloud， the day grew darker and darker.

A. itB. thatC. whatD. which

解析: 答案為C。易選A。under是介詞，介詞后是一個賓語從句，what引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語;而it不能引導從句。

29. The earthquake struck the area， from _____ effect people in the area are still suffering.

A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. its

解析: 答案為B。易選D。此題是一個含有定語從句的復合句，關系代詞whose引導定語從句且在從句中作定語。如果在from前加and， 則答案為D。

30. _____! There is plenty of time.

A. Don't rushB. Come onC. Don't worryD. Calm down

解析: 答案為A。易選C。Don't rush:別著急(即有的是時間);Don't worry:別擔心。