挪威野生馴鹿中心展館，耶爾欣，挪威

建筑設計：斯諾赫塔奧斯陸事務所

1 遠景/Distant view（攝影/Photo: Roger Brennhagen）

2 平面/Plan

受挪威馴鹿基金會的委托，斯諾赫塔奧斯陸事務所在挪威多夫勒的耶爾欣設計了一個觀測和信息展館。

地段位于多夫勒山國家公園外海拔1 250m處，俯瞰著斯諾赫塔山脈。

這個90m2的建筑主要是為了給學校團體和參觀者提供一個接受關于稀有野生動物和多夫勒山脈高原歷史的導游講座的場所。

多夫勒山是野生馴鹿群、麝牛、北極狐及多種地方性植物的家園。在這片土地的很長一段歷史上，都留下了旅行者、狩獵傳統習俗、采礦和軍事活動等印跡。如今，現代的旅游和娛樂產業繼續打造著這個地方的文化景觀。多夫勒山在挪威的意識形態中還有著重要的意義。民族的傳說、神話、詩歌、音樂和朝圣旅行中都能反映這個鮮活的地方的神秘、永恒和厚重品質。挪威憲法的創始說的就是“只要多夫勒存在，一致、忠誠就是永恒。”

自然的、文化的和神奇的景觀共同形成了建筑概念的基礎。這個建筑的設計基于一個堅硬的外殼和柔軟的有機形內核的對比。在生鐵和玻璃組成的矩形框架中有個木質核心。它的形狀像被自然的風與流水侵蝕過的巖石或冰塊。這種造型創造了一個有安全感的溫暖的聚集場所，同時還能夠讓游客們享受壯觀的風景。

為了使建筑足以抵擋嚴酷的氣候，方案重點考慮了材料的品質和耐用程度。游客中心的簡潔形式和對自然建筑材料的運用，借鑒了當地的建筑傳統。同時，新技術為制造過程帶來現代的高效率。木質核心將用在3D數字建模基礎上的數控切割機制造。

挪威野生馴鹿中心展館是一個提煉了當地建筑傳統的堅固的建筑，提供了一個封閉的游客聚集場所，也豐富了多夫勒的獨特景觀。□（厲奇宇 譯）

3 外景/Exterior view（攝影/Photo: Ketil Jacobsen）

4 外景/Exterior view（攝影/Photo: diephotodesigner.de）

5 剖面/Section

6 南立面/South elevation

7 西立面/West elevation

8 北立面/North elevation

By appointment of the Norwegian Wild Reindeer Foundation Sn?hetta has designed an observation and information pavilion at Hjerkinn in Dovre,Norway.

The spectacular site is located on the outskirts of Dovrefjell National Park at around 1 250meters above sea level, overlooking the Sn?hetta mountain massif.

The main purpose of the 90m2building is to provide shelter for school groups and visitors as mountain guides lecture about the unique wildlife and history of the Dovre Mountain plateau.

Dovrefjell is home to wild reindeer herds, musk oxen, arctic foxes and a variety of endemic botanical species. A long history filled with travellers, hunting traditions, mining and military activities have left their mark on this land. Today, modern tourism and recreation continue to shape the cultural landscape of this place. Dovrefjell also holds significant importance in the consciousness of Norway. National legends, myths, poetry, music, and pilgrimages celebrate the mystic, eternal, and grounded qualities of this robust place. The founding fathers of the Norwegian constitution are "agreed and faithful, until the fall of Dovre!”

Natural, cultural and mythical landscapes form the basis of the architectural idea. The building design is based on a contrast between a rigid outer shell and a soft organic-shaped inner core. A wooden core is placed within a rectangular frame of raw steel and glass. The core is shaped like rock or ice is eroded by natural forces like wind and running water. Its shape creates a protected and warm gathering place, while still preserving visitor's access to spectacular views.

Considerable emphasis is put on the quality and durability of materials so that the building can withstand the harsh climate. The shelter's simple form and use of natural building materials reference local building traditions. And at the same time, new technologies will be utilized to bring modern efficiency to the fabrication process. The wood core will be manufactured using a large scale robot-controlled milling machine based on digital 3D models.

9 內景/Interior view（攝影/Photo: Ketil Jacobsen）

Tverrfjellhytta is a robust building that refines local building traditions, provides a protected gathering place for the visitors and enriches the unique landscape of Dovrefjell.□(圖片提供/Images courtesy: Sn?hetta Oslo)

業主/Client: 挪威野生馴鹿中心/Norwegian Wild Reindeer Center

所用材料/Used Materials: 松木，生鐵，玻璃/Pine wood, raw steel, glass

施工方法/Construction Methods: 計算機數控銑削，現場焊接鋼/CNC-milling, steel welded on site

家具制造商/Furniture Manufacturer: Djupevaag Shipbuilders

建筑面積/Floor Area: 90m2

造價/Costs: €500 000

所獲獎項/Award: 2011年世界建筑節展陳建筑獎/2011 WAF－Display Winner

評語

這是一個坐落在宏偉的自然景觀中的杰作。游客中心的幾何形體和周邊自然環境的對比創造了某種強烈的感覺。

Jury Citation

This is a marvellous work in a grand natural landscape. The contrast of the geometry of the visitor centre with the natural surroundings creates something very strong.