Module 1

本模塊知識網絡

一、常用短語

be connected with與……有聯系

get / catch a cold感冒

take exercise鍛煉

be crazy about迷戀

have / run a temperature發燒

lie down躺下

begin with以……開始

be fit to do sth （夠健康）適合做某事

head towards朝向；前進

put...into...將……投入……

become / fall ill生病

pick up開車（接人）；拿起；舉起

be off work不上班

describe...as...把……描述為……

lose weight減肥

二、重點詞匯

A. 大綱詞匯

eyevt. 注視；觀看

headvi. 朝……方向前進

breathevi. 呼吸

fatn. 脂肪

toothachen. 牙痛

captainn. 隊長

painn. 疼痛

X—rayn. X光

fitadj. 健康的；強健的

unhealthyadj. 不健康的；有礙健康的

wealthyadj. 富裕的；有錢的

anxiousadj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的

painfuladj. 疼痛的

normaladj. 正常的；一般的

overweightadj.（人）太胖的；超重的

B. 大綱外常用詞匯

injurevt. 傷害

dietvi. 照醫生的規定飲食

n. 飲食；日常食物

flun. 流行性感冒

proverbn. 諺語

injuryn. 傷害；損傷；受傷處

lifestylen. 生活方式

lungn. 肺

throatn. 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子

prescriptionn. 處方

pneumonian. 肺炎

symptomn. 癥狀

insurancen. 保險

questionnairen. 問卷；問卷調查；調查表

awfuladj. 可怕的；嚇人的

rareadj. 稀少的；罕有的

rarelyadv. 稀少地；罕有地

三、過渡詞匯（初中未學，但未列入本單元新學詞匯。）

evaluatevt. / vi. 評價；估計；估價

contributevt. / vi. 捐獻；貢獻

contributionn. 捐獻；貢獻

portionn. 一部分；一份

intentionn. 意圖

chestn. 胸部；胸腔

migrainen. 偏頭痛

aspirinn. 阿司匹林

attentiveadj. 注意的；專心的；留心的

privateadj. 隱私的；秘密的

privatelyadv. 隱私地；秘密地

四、語法

1. 名詞用作動詞

2. will和be going to表示將來的用法和區別

五、過渡語法（初中未學，但未列入本單元新學語法。）

1. 介詞 + which引導的定語從句

2. as引導的從句，意為“正如”

3. while + doing作狀語

詞匯及短語精析1. head vi. vt. 朝向；前進；率領

n. 頭；頭部；頭腦；領袖

We are heading home. 我們正向家的方向走去。

Where are you heading for now？ 你現在往哪兒走？

The girl is heading the group. 那女孩帶領著隊伍。

Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

請抬起頭來看黑板。

He is the head of our school. 他是我們學校的校長。

短語：

head out 開出；出發

head towards / for 開往、前往（某地）

use one’s head 動腦筋

at the head of 居首位；在最前頭；以……為首

lose one’s head 驚慌失措；失去理智

2. pain vt. 疼痛；痛苦

n. 疼痛；痛苦；努力；辛苦

She was deeply pained by the news.

這個消息讓她極為痛苦。

He felt a sharp pain in his chest. 他感到胸口很痛。

No pains， no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收獲。

（1） be at pains to do sth 努力做某事；極為注意

He is at pains to find facts.

他努力尋找事實的真相。

She was at pains to make us all understand this thing.

她努力使我們每個人都弄懂這件事。

（2） take pains to do sth 費心（努力）做某事

He has taken pains to study the problem.

他費盡了心血去研究這個問題。

I took great pains to keep the house clean.

我費了不少心來保持房子整潔。

（3） take pains over / with sth 費力（用心）做某事

He takes great pains over his work.

他工作兢兢業業。

He is a good teacher and always takes great pains with his lectures.

他是位好教師，總是仔細用心地準備講稿。

短語：

with pain 疼痛地in pain 疼痛；痛苦

拓展：painful adj. 令人疼痛的

painkiller n. 止痛藥

3. breathe vi. 呼吸

When we breathe， we draw air into our lungs.

呼吸時，我們把空氣吸入肺里。

Give me a moment to breathe.

給我一會兒時間喘喘氣。

短語：

breathe in / out 呼入（出）

breathe deeply 深呼吸

拓展：breath n. 呼吸

catch one’s breath（因驚恐）屏住呼吸

hold one’s breath（因緊張）屏住呼吸

lose one’s breath 喘不過氣

out of breath 氣喘吁吁

4. eye vt. 注視；觀看

n. 眼睛；視力；眼力

He couldn’t help eyeing the cake hungrily.

他饑不可耐地盯著蛋糕。

They eyed us with alarm. 他們警覺地注視我們。

The eye is bigger than the belly. 心有余而力不足。

We can have a bird’s eye view of the whole place from here.

我們可以從這兒鳥瞰整個地方。

短語：

keep an eye on 留意；照看

look sb in the eye（s） 直視某人；正視某人

an eye for an eye 以眼還眼；以牙還牙

5. fit vt. / vi.（使）適合；（使）符合；安裝

adj. 適合的；恰當的；合格的；健康的；強健的

This suit doesn’t fit me well. Have you got a larger size？

這套西裝不怎么合身，你有尺碼大一點兒的嗎？

The key doesn’t fit the lock. 鑰匙和鎖不配。

A man came and fitted the telephone for her.

來了個人替她把電話裝上了。

The room is a fit place for study. 那間房適合學習用。

This book is fit for children to read.

這本書適合兒童閱讀。

She is not fit for the job. 她不能勝任這工作。

He keeps fit by running 5 miles every day.

他每天跑5英里以保持健康。

短語：

fit in （with） 適合；符合；一致；和……和睦相處

fit in （into） 放進去；給……安排時間

be fit for / to do sth 適合（做）某事

keep fit 保持健康狀態

6. anxious adj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的

She looks very anxious. 她看起來很焦慮。

There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.

那場棒球賽中有些時刻令人焦慮不安。

（1） be anxious about sth 為某事擔心、憂慮

He seemed anxious about the meeting.

他似乎對這次會議憂心忡忡。

He is anxious about her absence. 他擔心她不來。

（2） be anxious for sb 為某人擔心、憂慮

He is anxious for family. 他為家人擔心。

Parents are anxious for their children.

父母為兒女擔心。

（3） be anxious for sth 渴望某物

We are anxious for a change. 我們渴望改變。

We are really anxious for peace. 我們真的渴望和平。

（4） be anxious to do sth 渴望、希望、想要做某事

He is anxious to see her. 他渴望見到她。

We are anxious to leave here. 我們急于要離開這兒。

有時可與be anxious for sth互換，如：

He’s anxious to know / for the result. 他渴望知道結果。

（5） be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望、希望某人做某事

We are anxious for him to come. 我們希望他來。

I am anxious for everything to be settled.

我希望把一切都解決好。

此句型有時可與從句的結構互換，上面兩句可說成：

We are anxious that he should come.

I am anxious that everything should be settled.

7. injure vt. 傷害

injury n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處

Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.

撞車事故中有三人死亡，五人受傷。

If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury！你要是提起那只箱子，你就要受傷了！

拓展：injured adj. 受傷的；有傷的

the injured 受傷的人

8. rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的

rarely adv. 稀少地；極少地

These flowers are very rare in this country.

這些花在該國很少見。

Edison had rare powers as an inventor.

愛迪生具有罕見的發明才能。

She rarely goes anywhere except her office.

她除了去辦公室以外， 很少去別的地方。

The country’s car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are rarely seen there.

該國對汽車工業嚴加保護，外國汽車甚為罕見。

9. normal adj. 正常的；正規的；標準的

n. 常態；通常標準；一般水平

The normal temperature of the human body is about 36℃.

人體的正常體溫大約是36度。

It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

這樣長途旅行后感到疲勞是正常的。

短語：

above / below normal 標準以上 / 下

return to normal 恢復正常

10. begin with 以……開始

Begin with this one and do the others afterwards.

先做這個，然后再干其他的。

The concert began with the National Anthem.

音樂會以國歌開場。

11. be connected with 與……聯系

He is also connected with the government.

他也跟政府有聯系。

She was no longer connected with the Kane company.

她不再跟Kane公司有關。

12. put...into... 將……投入……

Put more effort into your work！ 努力工作吧！

He’s put all his savings into buying that house.

他把所有的積蓄都用來買房子了。

13. be crazy about 迷戀

I’ve been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.

我從第一次見面就愛上他了。

Rick is crazy about football. 里克對足球著迷了。

14. lie down 躺下

Don’t mention it. You should drink some water and go to lie down.

不客氣。你應該多喝些水，去躺一下。

He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

她躺在沙發上很快就睡著了。

語法精講

在現代英語里，出現了一種名詞用作動詞的傾向。例如：to bottle the fruit； to bandage up a wound； to oil a machine； to position a factory等等。

一、常見的名詞和其作動詞時意義有出入

bookn.書v.預定chairn.椅子v.主持

mann.人v.操縱；困擾pooln.水池v.湊積

dogn.狗v.跟蹤；尾隨stickn.棍狀物v.粘貼

I wonder if you can get some tickets and book some seats for me.

我想你能否為我弄幾張票，并訂幾個位子。

The telephone are manned 24 hours a day by volunters.

每天24小時都有志愿者接聽電話。

He had been dogged by bad health all his life.

他一生多病，備受折磨。

二、表示身體部位的一些名詞，如：head， eye， nose， mouth， tongue， ear， shoulder， back， hand， finger， fist， leg， foot， heel， tail等用作動詞時，具有很強的形象表達力。

He headed the football across the goal—line.

他用頭將球頂進了球門。

People eyed him curiously. 人們好奇地看著他。

A dog was nosing at the dustbin. 狗在垃圾桶旁嗅著。

She sat on the ground and mouthed something.

她坐在地上說著什么。

Mother tongued the milk to see if it was hot.

母親用舌頭舔牛奶，看看是否是熱的。

This woman often ears something about somebody among neighbors. 這個婦女經常在鄰居中咬耳朵說人家的事。

They shouldered an important mission and went there.

他們肩負著一個重要使命去了那兒。

The car backed through the gate.

汽車倒退著進了大門。

The conductor handed the old lady off the train.

乘務員扶著老太太下了火車。

How do you finger this piece of music？

你如何彈奏這支樂曲？

三、動物名稱常用作動詞

動物名稱用作動詞，含義豐富多彩，形象逼真，幽默風趣。

Wherever I go， my son always dogs my footsteps.

無論我去哪兒，我兒子總是尾隨著我。

The road snaked away into the distance.

公路蜿蜒伸向遠方。

The man wolfed down the food.

這男人狼吞虎咽地吃完了食物。

We used to ape the teacher’s southern accent.

我們過去常常模仿老師的南方口音。

All boys ran to put out the fire， but Mike chickened out.

所有男孩都跑去救火，邁克卻退縮了。

will和be going to都表示將來發生的動作或事情。

一、be going to的用法

1. 表示事先經過考慮、安排好、打算要做的事情。

What are you going to do today？

今天你們打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

2. 表示根據目前某種跡象判斷某事非常有可能發生。

Look！ There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧！烏云密布，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold.

恐怕我要感冒了。

二、will的用法

1. 表示單純的未來“將要”，通用于各個人稱。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.

他們明天將去參觀工廠。

I’ll come with my parents. 我將和我父母一起來。

2. 表示不以人的意志為轉移，自然發展的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.

明年這個時候他三十歲。

三、be going to與will的區別

1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。

He is going to write a letter tonight.

他打算今晚寫封信。

He will write a book one day.

他將會（在未來某天）寫本書。

2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

他病得很重，要死了。

He will be twenty years old. 他將二十歲。

3. be going to含有“計劃；準備；打算”的意思，而will則沒有這個意思。

She is going to lend us her books.

她打算借書給我們。

He will be here in half an hour.

他半小時后將在這兒。

4. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用be going to，而多用will。

If any beasts come at you， I’ll stay with you and help you.

如有任何野獸攻擊你，我將會和你在一起，幫助你。

1. He is very busy. I don’t know if he ___ or not tomorrow.

A. is going to comeB. comes

C. will comeD. is coming

2. There ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. shall beB. is going to have

C. is going to beD. will be going to have

3. Charlie ___ here next year.

A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t work

C. shan’t workD. won’t work

4. There ___ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. wasB. is going to have

C. will haveD. is going to be

5. — ___ you ___ play basketball with us tomorrow？

— No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are； going to be； am going toB. Are； going to； am

C. Will； be going to； amD. Are； going to； will be

6. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. shall giveB. will give

C. givesD. has given

7. — Where is the morning paper？

— I ___ it for you at once.

A. getB. am getting

C. am going to getD. will get

8. The ship left the island and ___ the mainland.

A. headed forB. got off

C. went downD. put away

課后練（一）

Ⅰ. 選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

proverbfatdietanxioustoothache

captainwealthyfitrarehealthy

1. Mary is ____ to know the result of the examination.

2. The children seem to think I’m much ____ for cooking and washing than their father.

3. Sleeping too late is a（n） ____ lifestyle.

4. He made his country ____ and powerful.

5. It is easy to lose weight if you watch your ____ .

6. Judy has a（n） ____ and she has gone to the dentist’s.

7. There is an old ____ ，“Love me， love my dog.”

8. The ship’s ____ spent his life sailing the sea.

Ⅱ. 句子翻譯

1. 我祖母身體越來越差，我們都很擔心她的健康。

2. 我對英國的最初印象和食物有關。

3. 如果你不多穿點，你會感冒的。

4. 為了保持健康，我每天進行一小時的鍛煉。

Ⅲ. 單項選擇

1. Many people are not ___ enough to run so many kilometers.

A. fitB. good

C. fatD. wealthy

2. He had a（n） ___ good eye both for things and people.

A. rarelyB. unusually

C. mostlyD. completely

3. Tom is so crazy ___ football that he will spend a lot of this summer holiday ___ it.

A. with； onB. about； on

C. with； inD. about； in

4. I ___ my back yesterday. I’ve ___ backache today.

A. hurt； gotB. injured； fall

C. hurt； fallD. injured； got

5. John may be slow in working but ___ he works hard.

A. at leastB. at last

C. at most D. at best

6. This kind of bird is ___ and can be ___ seen here.

A. rarely； rareB. rare； rare

C. rare； rarelyD. rarely； rarely

7. I like to ___ a bus driver when I grow up.

A. becomeB. turn

C. growD. get

8. She got a high fever， so her temperature was ___ normal.

A. onB. above

C. belowD. at

9. It takes pains ___ a foreign language well.

A. to learnB. learning

C. to learningD. learn

10. I tried the dress， but it didn’t ___ me. It’s so small.

A. fitB. match

C. suitD. agree

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.

Sometimes most of us want to eat sweets and ice—cream， and don’t want to eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice—cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal， they may take away our appetite（食欲）.

It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry， our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited， we may not want to eat. A long time ago， in England， some judges（法官）gave a man some dry bread and then decided whether a man was telling the truth. If the man could not eat the bread， it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish， it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying， he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

1. We must have good eating habits because ___ .

A. we want to eat more

B. we want to enjoy our meals

C. we want to be healthy and strong

D. we want to grow up quickly

2. It is good to eat sweets and ice—cream ___ .

A. when we are hungry

B. when we want to eat

C. at the end of a meal

D. at the beginning of a meal

3. We’d better have our meals ___ .

A. at the same time each day

B. at different time each day

C. whenever we want to eat

D. when every one of the family is at home

4. According to the judges in England， if a man tells a lie， he ___ .

A. eats dry bread easily

B. eats dry bread with difficulty

C. eats a lot of dry bread

D. drinks milk with difficulty

5. A man who is angry ___ .

A. has a good appetite

B. has a poor appetite

C. likes to eat ice—cream

D. likes to tell lies

課后練（二）

Ⅰ. 選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

normalrareanxiousformalhead

painthroateyeinjuryoverweight

1. A meaningful saying goes，“No ____ ， no gains.”

2. Keep an eye on the baby. It prefers ____ the light.

3. The others died as a result of their ____ .

4. I am going to ____ for London this evening.

5. She ____ spoke. She had no connection with the world.

6. We’re waiting ____ to know the examination results.

7. He has the habit of clearing his ____ before he speaks.

8. ____ ， a woman will lie for a few hours before the birth of her child.

Ⅱ. 句子翻譯

1. 那條船離開了小島，向海邊駛去。

2. 人們正用一種奇怪的方式注視著他。

3. 他現在身體健康，可以回去工作了。

4. 醫生給我的感冒開了一個處方。

Ⅲ. 單項選擇

1. He fell from the tree and ___ so badly ___ that he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. did； injure B. was； injured

C. has； injuredD. is； injured

2. Don’t worry. I’ll ___ you on the matter.

A. headB. back

C. eyeD. hand

3. I saw the cute dog ___ towards you when it saw you.

A. headingB. head

C. headsD. headed

4. This fat girl is ___ and she decides to ___ a diet.

A. overweight； go onB. overweigh； take up

C. overweigh； go onD. overweight； take up

5. The dog ___ the door open.

A. handedB. dogged

C. nosedD. fingered

6. There is no reason to be anxious ___ such a problem.

A. withB. for

C. aboutD. at

7. When I ___ down on the sofa， the phone rang.

A. layB. lain

C. liedD. lie

8. If you ___ ， you will feel hot on your face.

A. have the temperatureB. have temperature

C. have temperaturesD. have a temperature

9. — Thank you for your Mp4. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.

— ___ . I’ve bought a new one.

A. No problemB. No hurry

C. No wayD. No use

10. Breath is to ___ air in and out of your lungs.

A. takeB. get

C. moveD. exchange

Ⅳ. 完形填空

Sir Walter Raleigh was a famous man in the days of Queen ElizabethⅠ， when no one smoked in England. He travelled widely and learned to 1 . Then he returned to England， but he did not

2 smoking. He smoked two pipes every day secretly in his room. When anyone came in， he quickly put his pipe 3 ， but one day he was not quick enough. A man came in and found clouds of smoke in his room. More smoke was 4 from Raleigh’s mouth， so the man got some water from the kitchen and 5 it over Raleigh. He believed that Raleigh was burning. He ran out of the house and told everyone about it.

After this， smoking was not a 6 . Raleigh told Queen Elizabeth that he could even 7 his smoke. She did not believe this， and asked him to explain.

“First，”he said，“I shall weigh the tobacco. Then I shall put it in my pipe and smoke it. Then I shall weigh the ashes（灰燼）which remain. I can take them out of the pipe and weigh them on a balance. There will be a great difference between the two weights. The tobacco must be 8 than the ashes. The difference between them must be the weight of the smoke.”

However， Raleigh was wrong. When anything burns， it needs oxygen from the air. When Raleigh’s tobacco burned， it did this， but the oxygen was not in the tobacco at the 9 . It was

10 when Raleigh smoked his pipe. So the smoke was heavier than the difference between the two weights.

1. A. cookB. drinkC. smokeD. drive

2. A. stopB. enjoyC. avoidD. continue

3. A. outB. downC. inD. away

4. A. expandingB. comingC. approachingD. boiling

5. A. threwB. putC. coverD. move

6. A. dangerB. troubleC. banD. secret

7. A. designB. weighC. formD. control

8. A. biggerB. smallerC. lighterD. heavier

9. A. beginningB. endC. bottomD. top

10. A. lostB. reducedC. addedD. changed

課后練（三）

Ⅰ. 選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

lunginjureoverweightrarelynormal

breathepainawfulconnectprescription

1. My luggage is ____ . Will you help me with it？

2. If I lose you， I will feel ____ .

3. His temperature returned to ____ .

4. He was badly ____ in a car accident.

5. We ____ the word“blue”with the color of the sky.

6. Hi. Please take a look at the bathroom. It’s ____ dirty.

7. The animal was still ____ ， so we knew it was still alive.

8. To breathe the fresh air will do your ____ good.

Ⅱ. 句子翻譯

1. 我等會兒不能踢足球，因為我要幫我媽媽打掃房間。

2. 如果我努力學習，就會在這次考試中得高分。

3. 你發燒了，應該去看醫生。

4. 我現在下班了，打算去機場接我的朋友。

Ⅲ. 單項選擇

1. You look young. I can’t believe that you ___ be 50 years old this year.

A. are going to B. will

C. shallD. are to

2. Maybe there is another train in half an hour， but you should go to ___ first.

A. make sureB. look into

C. make clearD. look out

3. — What is your ___ now？

— My lungs are painful.

A. symptomB. body

C. dietD. health

4. — I finally decided to go to the movies with you.

— Oh， good！ ___ .

A. That couldn’t be worse

B. That couldn’t be good

C. That couldn’t be better

D. That couldn’t be best

5. He ___ speak at the meeting， but his heart attack prevented him.

A. had toB. is going to

C. willD. was going to

6. At this time tomorrow ___ over the Atlantic.

A. we’ll be flyingB. we’re going to fly

C. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly

7. He is thinking ___ his mother’s words and don’t want to do other things.

A. upB. out

C. aboutD. of

8. — You’ve left the light on.

— Oh， so I have. ___ and turn it off.

A. I’ll goB. I’ve gone

C. I’m going toD. I go

9. It is a nice house， but ___ too small for a family of five.

A. rarelyB. so

C. ratherD. pretty

10. To learn English well， we should find opportunities to hear English ___ as much as we can.

A. speakB. spoken

C. speakingD. to speak

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解

Your health is the most important thing you own and has close relations with the food you eat. So you need proper treatment and proper nourishment（營養）.

The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as foolish as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form， and believe that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins， so why waste money on them？

In modern western world， many people are too busy to think about eating properly. The list of illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits. That is frightening.

1.“Your health has close relations with the food you eat.”means that ___ .

A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body

B. your body is made up of the food you eat

C. what you eat has a great effect on your health

D. the more you eat， the healthier you will feel

2. The old saying in the passage tells us that ___ .

A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health

B. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits

C. apples can take the place of doctors

D. an apple is a sure cure for illness

3. In the passage， the writer tries to let us mainly know that ___ .

A. our bodies need food， or we can’t live

B. eating apples often is a good habit

C. a good diet is very important for our health

D. taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless

4. In the modern western countries ___ .

A. people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating

B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits

C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing

D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves

5. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy， we should ___ .

A. only eat an apple a day

B. eat properly

C. take as many vitamin pills as possible

D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully

課后練（四）

Ⅰ. 選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

healthyinsuranceawfulprescriptionwealthy

painfulbreathecrazyinjurysymptom

1. If you study in another country， you will have to buy your own ____ .

2. He was ____ hard when he finished the race.

3. Doctors must be able to read ____ correctly.

4. In this country， the weather is usually very ____ . It’s so hot！

5. This medicine can only be got with a（n） ____ .

6. Her two children are ____ about chocolates.

7. I find it interesting and ____ to go mountain climbing.

8. Dick tried to give part of his ____ to Miss Alice.

Ⅱ. 句子翻譯

1. 當他的體溫被發現高于正常值許多時，他被送去了醫院。

2. 周凱在高中時就迷上了足球。

3. 如果她繼續那樣工作下去，一定會生病的。

4. 他將所有的錢都投資于生意了。

Ⅲ. 單項選擇

1. Rarely ___ such a silly thing.

A. have I heard ofB. I have heard of

C. was I heard ofD. I heard of

2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ___ completely.

A. turned overB. turned down

C. put outD. put into

3. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ， so she left.

A. fit inB. come over

C. get throughD. go up

4. I have ___ for about a month.

A. become a coldB. caught a cold

C. caused a coldD. had a cold

5. — Do you know that you get this job？

— ___ ！ I am excited.

A. Oh dearB. Oh bad

C. Oh reallyD. Oh well

6. He has ___ some bad habits at that club.

A. been connected withB. picked up

C. put intoD. begun with

7. They just carried out the order ___ .

A. as toldB. as are told

C. as tellingD. as being told

8. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ___ every day.

A. waterB. watering

C. wateredD. to water

9. This drug can result in injury ___ the lung.

A. toB. with

C. atD. in

10. There is going ___ a parent—teacher meeting this afternoon.

A. to haveB. to be

C. to giveD. to hold

Ⅳ. 完形填空

As the pace of life continues to increase， we are 1 losing the art of relaxation. If you are in the habit of rushing through life， being on the go from morning till night， it is hard to 2 down. But relaxation is necessary for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to

3 it. In fact， a certain 4 of stress is important to provide motivation（動機）and give 5 to life. When the stress gets out of 6 ， it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress which a person can bear depends very much on the individual. Some people are not 7 stress. Others lose heart at first 8 of unusual difficulties. When we are exposed（暴露）to stress， in 9 form， we react. When such a reaction 10 long， through continued exposure to stress， health becomes worse.

So what do you think of stress？ What is your way to deal with it？

1. A. fastB. quickC. rapidD. slow

2. A. slowB. goC. getD. turn

3. A. surviveB. avoidC. moveD. afford

4. A. amountsB. amount C. numberD. numbers

5. A. purposeB. suggestionC. adviceD. instruction

6. A. controlB. orderC. wayD. mind

7. A. crazy aboutB. afraid ofC. fit forD. connected with

8. A. timeB. viewC. sightD. impression

9. A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever

10. A. headsB. goesC. comesD. lasts