摘要:目的 了解改良袋形術(shù)治療口內(nèi)單純型舌下腺囊腫的臨床效果。方法 2000年10月~2010年10月收治50例口內(nèi)單純型舌下腺囊腫患者,均為首發(fā)病例,其中男24例,女26例,年齡12~66歲。病程3個(gè)月~1年,左側(cè)28例,右側(cè)22例,手術(shù)沿囊腫周圍作12點(diǎn)縫合,先沿囊腫邊緣與周圍1cm正常粘膜作6點(diǎn)均勻縫合,切除囊腫突起的粘膜和囊壁,放盡囊液后置入碘仿紗條,塞緊后與周圍正常粘膜間斷縫扎6針,固定碘仿紗條,2w后拆除碘仿紗條及縫線。結(jié)果 術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)8例,復(fù)發(fā)率16℅。結(jié)論 改良袋形術(shù)治療單純舌下腺囊腫復(fù)發(fā)率較傳統(tǒng)的袋形術(shù)明顯降低,針對(duì)特殊患者,值得推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞:?jiǎn)渭冃蜕嘞孪倌夷[;改良袋形術(shù)
中圖分類號(hào):R782.7
Clinical Observation of 50 Cases of Simplex Sublingual Gland Cyst Improved Marsupialization Treatment
ZHANG Nai-xin1, HAO Jun-hong2
(1 Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group General Hospital (North Campus) Department of Stomatology, Handan Hebei 056201, China; 2 Handan City First Hospital Department of Stomatology, Handan Hebei 056002, China)
Abstract: Objective Understand the improved treatment of pocket inside the mouth simplex clinical effect of sublingual gland cyst. Methods in October 2000 - in October 2010, 50 cases of oral pure type sublingual gland cyst patients, 24 cases of male, female 26 patients, aged 12-66. Course of 3 months - 1 year, on the left side of the 28 cases, 22 cases on the right side, and 12 stitches around the cyst surgery, first along the edge of cyst and 1 cm normal mucosa around 6 am even suture, trembles resection of cyst of mucous membrane and thecal sac, article is put after cystic fluid into iodoform gauze, plugged with the surrounding normal mucosa after Mr. Six stitches, fixed iodoform gauze strip, two weeks after the demolition of iodoform gauze strip and sutures. Rsults 8 cases of postoperative recurrence, the recurrence rate of 16℅. Conclusion Improved treatment of pocket just pocket of sublingual gland cyst recurrence rate than traditional surgery significantly reduced, in view of the special patients, is worth promoting.
Key words:Simple sublingual gland cyst; Improved marsupialization
舌下腺囊腫最常見于青少年,多為外滲性囊腫,臨床上分為單純型、口外型、啞鈴型。單純型為最典型的舌下腺囊腫類型,占大多數(shù)。舌下腺囊腫的治療方法有多種,傳統(tǒng)袋形術(shù)操作簡(jiǎn)單,但術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)率高,舌下腺及囊腫摘除術(shù)是所有的治療方法中復(fù)發(fā)率最低的,但是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也是最大的,容易出現(xiàn)術(shù)后并發(fā)癥。而改良袋形術(shù)在傳統(tǒng)袋形術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上做了改進(jìn),最大程度的切除了突出的囊腫,使囊液流盡,填塞碘仿紗條最大程度的使囊壁與周圍正常粘膜愈合,從而降低了復(fù)發(fā)率。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 2000年10月~2010年10月收治50例口內(nèi)單純型舌下腺囊腫患者,其中男24例,女26例,年齡12~66歲。所有病例均為10年期間就診于我院口腔科門診的首發(fā)病例,病程3個(gè)月~1年,左側(cè)28例,右側(cè)22例,最大3.5cm×2.0cm,最小2.0cm×1.0cm.
1.2方法 手術(shù)沿囊腫周圍作12點(diǎn)縫合,先沿囊腫邊緣與周圍1cm正常粘膜作6點(diǎn)均勻縫合(囊腫長(zhǎng)徑遠(yuǎn)中定位12點(diǎn)位置,沿順時(shí)針?lè)较蛉?點(diǎn)、4點(diǎn)、6點(diǎn)、8點(diǎn)、10點(diǎn)、12點(diǎn)),先不打結(jié)?!?br>