護(hù)理干預(yù)在骨質(zhì)疏松癥患者中的應(yīng)用效果評(píng)

摘要：目的 探討護(hù)理干預(yù)在骨質(zhì)疏松癥患者中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 將我院2012年11月～2013年12月收治的40例骨質(zhì)疏松癥患者隨機(jī)分為干預(yù)組和對(duì)照組，每組各20例，兩組患者均給予常規(guī)藥物治療。干預(yù)組患者在此基礎(chǔ)上給予護(hù)理干預(yù)，觀察兩組患者治療后的VAS疼痛程度評(píng)分以及骨密度變化情況，同時(shí)采用生活質(zhì)量綜合評(píng)定問(wèn)卷（GQOLI-74）對(duì)生活質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果 干預(yù)組患者的VAS評(píng)分及骨密度較對(duì)照組患者有顯著改善，組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。觀察組患者的軀體功能、心理功能及社會(huì)功能評(píng)分顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組患者，組間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。結(jié)論 護(hù)理干預(yù)能夠提高骨質(zhì)疏松癥患者的臨床療效，改善患者的生活質(zhì)量，具有較好的臨床應(yīng)用效果。

關(guān)鍵詞：骨質(zhì)疏松癥；護(hù)理干預(yù)；效果

Effect Evaluation of Nursing Intervention in Patients with Osteoporosis

LIU Juan

（Kunming Medical University First Affiliated Hospital Pain Management， Kunming Yunnan 650032， China）

Abstract：Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention in patients with osteoporosis. Methods 40 cases of osteoporosis in our hospital from 2012 March to 2013 August were randomly divided into intervention group and control group， 20 cases in each group， all cases were given routine drug treatment， based on this cases in intervention group were given nursing intervention， observed the VAS pain score and bone density after treatment， the general quality of life inventory （GQOLI-74） were used to evaluate the quality of life. Results The scores of VAS and bone mineral density of intervention group patients improved significantly compared with the control group， there was significant difference between two groups （P<0.05）. The physical function， psychological function and social function of cases in intervention group were significantly better than that in control group， there was significant difference between two groups （P<0.05）. Conclusion Taking nursing intervention can enhance the clinical effect of patients with osteoporosis， and improve the quality of life， has good clinical effect.

Key words：Osteoporosis； Nursing intervention； Effect

骨質(zhì)疏松癥（Osteoporosis，OP）是臨床較為常見(jiàn)的一種疾病，尤其多見(jiàn)于老年患者。其發(fā)生與發(fā)展較為隱匿，臨床以骨量減少，骨組織微細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)破壞為主要特征[1]，隨著骨質(zhì)的緩慢流失，骨骼會(huì)變得越來(lái)越脆弱，患者極易發(fā)生骨折，從而嚴(yán)重影響了患者的健康及生活質(zhì)量。因此，對(duì)骨質(zhì)疏松癥患者在臨床治療的基礎(chǔ)上給予有效的護(hù)理干預(yù)尤為重要，為進(jìn)一步探討護(hù)理干預(yù)在骨質(zhì)疏松癥患者中的應(yīng)用效果，本文將做如下研究。

1資料與方法

1.1一般資料 選取我院2012年11月～2013年12月收治的40例骨質(zhì)疏松癥患者，所有患者均符合骨質(zhì)疏松癥的相關(guān)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并排除合并惡性腫瘤及嚴(yán)重的心、肺、肝、腎等器質(zhì)性疾病患者。……